2014届江西红色六校高三上期第一次联考英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届江西红色六校高三上期第一次联考英语卷（带解析） 其他 1 Imagine a magical forest where the trees touch the sky. Due to enough rainfall, the trees grow huge and spread wide. Their tallest branches are so thick-leafed that they create a thick curtain. Even the wind does not find enough space to blow as it pleases. The clim

2、ate is good for life forms of all kinds- from trees to animals, birds and insects. 2 These forests are called tropical rainforests. Most of them are located near the equator, in Asia, Africa and South America. The rainforest of the Amazon basin in South America is one of the lushest(茂盛的 ) rainforest

3、s in the world. You will find more varieties of trees or animal life here than anywhere else in the world. 3 The tropical rainforests are called the green lungs of the planet. They absorb carbon dioxide from around them to process their food and release oxygen into the air. They also contain the lar

4、gest number of trees with medicinal value. 4 But now human beings are out to . Many companies all over the world, especially in the West, have been attacking these rainforests for a variety of reasons some want to make profit by cutting down trees and selling timber(木材 ); others are trying to be the

5、 only ones to make profit out of medicinal plants. 5 To the outside world, the rainforest has always seemed a very dangerous place. Generations of films and literature have shown the people who live in the rainforests as dangerous and violent people who have a strange way of life. 6 But actually, th

6、ese people have a better understanding of their relationship with their environment than modern man has. Greed for profit by destroying the planets resources is a unique quality of societies that have become modern and use technology. One should then ask, who is more violent 【小题 1】 What is the best

7、title for the text (no more than 5 words) _ 【小题 2】 Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words) Nowhere on earth as much wildlife as in the rainforest. 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) _ 【小题 4】 Why are the tropical rainfor

8、ests called the green lungs of the planet (no more than 10 words) _ 【小题 5】 What does the underlined word “it” (line 3,paragraph 1) probably refer to (no more than 3 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 The magical tropical rainforest 【小题 2】 will/can you find 【小题 3】 harm/ destroy the rainforests 【小题 4】 They absorb carb

9、on dioxide and release oxygen into the air 【小题 5】 The wind. 试题：文章叙述了热带雨林，热带雨林所处的地理位置，天然氧吧，以及人类对雨林的破坏，使人们意识到要保护雨林，减少对环境的破坏。 【小题 1】开篇点题，根据文章开头第一段第一句话 Imagine a magical forest where the trees touch the sky想象一片森林，在森林里树可以触到天空和第二段第一句话 These forests are called tropical rainforests这些森林被称谓热带雨林第三四五六段都是对森林的介绍，

10、所以最好的题目是 The magical tropical rainforest。 【小题 2】根据第二段最后一句话 You will find more varieties of trees or animal life here than anywhere else in the world.你将发现比世界上其他任何地方更多的各种各样的树木和野生动物，所以得出答案： will/can you find. 【小题 3】根据第四段空后 Many companies all over the world, especially in the West, have been attacking t

11、hese rainforests for a variety of reasons some want to make profit by cutting down trees and selling timber(木材 ); others are trying to be the only ones to make profit out of medicinal plants. 世界上有许多公司，尤其在西方一直攻击这些雨林，有的是从砍伐和销售木材获利，有的是从药用植物中获利，所以对人类破坏雨林，所以答案：是 harm/ destroy the rainforests。 【小题 4】根据第三段

12、第二句话 They absorb carbon dioxide from around them to process their food and release oxygen into the air.得出答案： They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the air 【小题 5】根据全句 Even the wind does not find enough space to blow as it pleases.甚至风找不到足够的空间随意的吹， as 按照（它的意愿），所以答案：是 the wind . 考点：考查人文地理类文

13、章。 单项选择 * However _ important school life may be, _ great influence of parents cant be ignored or discounted by the teacher. A an; a B the; the C an; / D /; the 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。句义：无论学校的生活多么重要，老师都不能忽视家长对孩子的影响。 important 是形容词，不需要冠词修饰，后空是家长对孩子的影响，是特这的概念，所以要用定冠词 the ,所以 D正确。 考点：考查冠词。 Angela Markel says

14、European Union could fail if Eurozone (欧元区 ) over debt problems in Greece, Italy and other weaker economies. A pulls up B pulls down C breaks up D breaks down 答案： C 试题分析：考查区分动词短语。句义：安吉拉 Markel 说，如果欧元区（欧元区）因为希腊、意大利和其他较弱的经济体债务问题而解体的话，欧盟可能会失败。A pulls up停车 B pulls down 拆毁 C breaks up解体 D breaks down出故障，

15、所以 C正确。 考点：考查区分动词短语 Hi ， Michelle， I cant find my e-dictionary. Sorry ， I it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things. A had used B used C was using D am using 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词时态。句义：我找不到我的电子词典了，对不起，我用了，我把它和我的东西一起放在书架上了。根据句意，我用了，是说话之前用的，所以应该用一般过去时，所以 B正确。 考点：动词时态。 When _ to danger and conflic

16、t, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous and anxious. A exposed; felt B exposing; feeling C exposing; felt D exposed; feeling 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句义：当人们遇到危险和纷争时，人们总是血压上升，感到紧张和不安。把握关键词 to ,根据固定短语 be exposed to ,再加上expose 和 men之间是被动关系，所以第二个空为 exposed，第二个空 feel和人之间是主动关系，所以 feeling正确，所以 D正确。 考点：

17、考查非谓语动词。 Could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your keys and wallet A which； which B which； that C that； where D where； where 答案 ： B 试题分析：考查强调句型和定语从句的结合。句义：你有可能把钥匙和钱包落在了你昨天吃饭的餐馆里吗？首先把握关键词 Could it be考虑和第二个空构成强调句型，正好合适，第一个空，把握后面从句 you had dinner with me

18、 yesterday中少地点状元，用 where，前有介词 in，所以 in + which =where ,所以正确。 考点：考查强调句型和定语从句的结合。 -Janet, can I get you anything to drink - _ . A I wouldnt mind a soda B No problem C You are welcome D Doesnt matter 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。句义：我可以给你拿点喝的东西吗？我不介意来杯可乐。 B. No problem 没问题（表示答应对方的请求） C. You are welcome 别客气（用语 than

19、k you 的回答） D. Doesnt matter没关系（用语 sorry的回答），所以排除 BCD，根据句意所以 A正确 考点：考查交际用语。 Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives l billion clicks daily 一一 I cant agree with you more There be errors for every single step A should B must C can D will 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。句义：我再同意不过了。每一步都有可能出错。Shou

20、ld 应该，竟然，万一， must 必须，一定 can 能够，可能 will将，本句表猜测， should按道理应该， must一定，有把握的肯定猜测， will不表猜测，所以排除 ， will 表猜测，表客观可能性，所以 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词。 Progress so far has been very good We are, _, confident that the work will be completed as expected A however B therefore C beside D otherwise 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词。句义：到现在为止已经有了很

21、好的进展，因此我们自信这项工作将如期完成。 A however 然而 B therefore 因此 C beside 在 旁边D otherwise否则，根据前句 Progress so far has been very good 到现在为止已经有了很好的进展，和后边 the work will be completed as expected我们自信这项工作将如期完成，是因果关系，所以 B正确。 考点：考查副词。 Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve

22、 him or her A whether B when C why D how 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词。句义：有时候，我们如何对一个人表示感激之情是通过给他上什么样的菜反映出来的，言外之意啊；上好菜感激之情就深，上普通菜感激就浅，而不感激就不请了；所以 D正确。 考点：考查连词 Transit, a car made in Jiangxi province, was sold nearly 50,000 units in 2012, with the total value_ it was in 2008 A more than three times what B three mo

23、re times than that C over three times than what D over three times of that 答案： A 试题分析：考查倍数表达法。句义：福特汽车，产于江西省，在 2012年买了将近 50， ,000辆，总价值超过了 2008年的三倍。根据倍数表达法：倍数 + asas /比较级 + than /the + 名词 + of / what + 句子，所以 A正确。 考点：考查倍数表达法。 - - How dangerous it was! - - Yes, but for the passer - by s quick action, th

24、e child _ A was drowned B could have been drowned C had been drowned D should have drowned 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句义：多危险啊！是，要不是过路人的快速行动，那个孩子可能会被淹死。把握关键词 but for，是对过去的虚拟，主句当然是过去的虚拟： would/could/should + have done,在根据句意孩子和淹死之间是被动关系，所以 B正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 - - _ no ad in the World Cup. - - Great move! I cannot to

25、lerate those annoying ads appearing every few minutes A There is said to have B It is said to have C There is said to be D It is said to be 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型。句义：据说在世界杯上没有广告。 There be + 名词，在某地或某时有， have 有，表从属关系，本句不表从属关系， there be 不能与have同时出现，排除 ， There is said to be 是 there be 结构的变形，所以 C正确。 考点： 考查固定句

26、型。 To sum up, _ war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy everlasting peace. A as long as B as far as C as soon as D as well as 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词。句义：总之，只要战争是不可避免的，人类就不能享受永久的和平。 A. as long as 只要 B. as far as 据 C. as soon as 一 就 D. as well as也， B C D都不合适，所以 A正确。 考点：考查连词 In terms of character teachin

27、g, storytelling is one of the best ways to _ your points _ , especially to young kids. A get, around B get, over C get, across D get, through 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语。句义：句意：就教学特点而言，讲故事是把你的要点让学生理解的最好的方式之一。 get around 传播 get over 克服 get across 把。讲清楚 get through通过，根据句意所以 C正确。 考点：考查动词短语 On Sundays there were a

28、 lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking. A whose B their C which D where 答案： B 试题分析：考查独立主格。句义：在星期天，有许多孩子在公园里玩，家长们坐在一起开着玩笑。把握逗号后的非谓语动词 seated，这是关键词，由此确定是非谓语，而不是从句，所以 A D都不对，所以 B正确。 考点：考查独立主格。 完型填空 It might have been a really bad stressful day, feeling trapped inside by

29、the cold and snow which surrounded us. My husband got dressed and 36 that he was going outside to build a giant snowman. At first he stood alone, 37 massive amounts of snow. Soon after a neighbor joined in. Then we reluctantly put on our snow gear(装备 ) and 38 outside. It wasnt long 39 we were smilin

30、g and enjoying the 40 of snow that Mother Nature had provided. Others came to our yard one by one to give a 41 in the making of our giant snowman. In the end we all stood back and 42 at what we had created. He was eleven feet high, twenty-five feet around at the base and 43 with many household items

31、 supplied by various 44 .People drove by and smiled. Some even stopped just to enjoy his 45 . With the passing of time, the spring made its 46 back into our yard and the snowman changed form 47 .In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit 48 ,somebody stopped by and changed the s

32、nowmans 49 to look like a rabbit. As I prepared for the start of another week, I decided to 50 my email before going to bed. I found a 51 message that contained the subject line: 52 the snowman. The email said: your neighbor looks on in disbelief! Now you people are relishing(享受 ) the sounds and sme

33、lls, along with 53 of spring. But I am sure people will never forget the 54 energy displayed in Mr Snow-man. You and your family keep it up, as this is what the world needs now. More power to you and your loved ones, keep 55 with the world around! 【小题1】 A announced B stated C informed D insisted A p

34、ressing B pouring C clearing D piling A looked B headed C rushed D wandered A when B since C before D after 【小题 5】 A. softness B .flexibility C whiteness D .abundance 【小题6】 A hand B tip C design D tool A worked B stared C wondered D suspected A decorated B wrapped C provided D equipped A societies B

35、 families C communities D neighborhoods A occupation B survival C sculpture D existence A way B entrance C warmth D appearance A roughly B considerably C instantly D steadily A longer B further C deeper D stronger A figure B version C form D remains A answer B delete C check D sort A curious B serio

36、us C elegant D punctual A recall B enjoy C keep D praise A attraction B scenes C sights D beauty A various B spiritual C significant D joyous A communicating B sharing C advancing D developing 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小

37、题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章讲述的是作者一家人和邻居们一起堆雪人，到雪人快要融化，一直带给人们的是快乐。 【小题 1】 A 考查区分动词。句意：我丈夫穿好衣服，并说他要去外面堆一个巨大的雪人。 A. announced宣布 B. stated 陈述 C. informed通知 D .insisted坚持说，坚持要求，根据语境应该是宣布所以 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 考查动词区分。句意：开始时，他一个人在那，堆着成堆的雪。 .A .p

38、ressing 按，压 B. pouring 倒，倾泻 C. clearing 清除 D. piling堆，根据语境是在堆雪，所以 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 考查动词区分。句意：然后，我们很不情愿的穿上羽绒服出了屋。A. looked 看 B. headed 朝。走去 C .rushed疾奔 D. wandered闲逛，根据语境是穿上衣服出去， head outside，向外走去，所以 B正确。 【小题 4】 C 考查连词。句意 : 没过多久，我们就开怀大笑，享受着大自然母亲赋予我们的着没有边际的雪景。把握关键前句 It wasnt long，根据 it was not +时间段 +befo

39、re + did，过了不久就。，所以 C正确。 【小题 5】 D考查名词。句意：享受着大自然母亲赋予我们的着没有边际的雪景。 A. softness 柔软 B .flexibility 灵活 C whiteness 白 D .abundance没有边际，根据语境所以 D正确。 【小题 6】 A 考查名词。句意：又有人陆陆续续的来到我们的庭院，帮助我们完成巨大的雪人。根据固定短语： give a hand 帮忙，根据语境是人们过来帮忙，所以 A正确。 【小题 7】 C 考查动词。句意：最后我们站在雪里，惊讶于我们的创作。把握后面的关键词 with， wonder with对。感到惊讶，其他选项不

40、和 with构成固定短语， C正确。 【小题 8】 A 考查动词。句意：他有十一英尺高，底座周长二十五英尺并装饰着来自各个家庭的小物件。 A. decorated装饰 B .wrapped 擦 C .provided 提供D .equipped 配备，根据语境应该是雪人上装饰着，所以 A正确。 【小题 9】 B 考查名词。句意：装饰着来自各个家庭的小物件。 A. societies 社会 B .families家庭 C. communities 社团 D .neighborhoods 邻居们，根据语境应该是来自各个家庭，所以 B正确。 【小题 10】 D 考查名词。句意：开车经过的人们都笑了，

41、一些甚至停下来欣赏雪人。 A. occupation 职业 B. survival 幸存 C .sculpture 塑像 D .existence存在，根据语境当然是欣赏雪人，即雪人的存在，所以 D正确。 【小题 11】 A 考查名词。句意：随着时间的流逝，春天也重新回到了我们庭院。把握关键词 made，构成 make ones way 朝 . 走去，根据语境是春天回来了，所以 A正确。 【小题 12】 B 考查副词。句意：雪人也失去了他原有的形状。 A .roughly粗落地 B. considerably大量低 C. instantly 立刻地 D. steadily稳定地，根据语境，春天

42、来了，天暖了，雪融化了，所以 是大量地变化，所以 B正确。 【小题 13】 A 考查形容词。句意：我们为维持我们的创作尽了最后一份力A .longer 更长 B. further 更远 C .deeper 更深 D. stronger更壮，根据语境是为了让雪人存在的时间更长一些，所以 A正确。 【小题 14】 D 考查名词。句意一些路过的人整理了那些未化的雪，使看上去像兔子。 A. figure人物 B .version 说法，译文 C .form 形式 D .remains剩余物，根据语境当然是改变了剩下的雪，所以 D正确。 【小题 15】 C 考查动词。句 意：在我准备开始新的一周时，我决

43、定在睡觉前查看下我的电子邮箱。 A. answer 回答 B. delete删除 C. check 检查，核对 D .sort分类，根据语境当然是检查电子邮箱，所以 C正确。 【小题 16】 A 考查形容词。句意：我发现一封奇怪的邮件，它的标题是享受这个雪人。 A .curious 好奇的 B. serious 认真的 C. elegant 优雅的 D. punctual准时的，根据语境修饰的的邮件，所以只能 A正确。 【小题 17】 B 考查动词，句意：它的标题是享受这个雪人。 A. recall 回忆 B. enjoy 享受 C. keep保持 D. praise赞扬，根据语境只能是享受，

44、所以 B正确。 【小题 18】 C 考查名词。句意：现在人们享受这世界的声音和味道与春天的景色。 A. attraction 吸引 B. scenes 场景 C. sights景色 D. beauty美，根据语境人们享受春天的美景，所以 C正确。 【小题 19】 D 考查名词。句意：我坚信人们永远也不会忘记雪人先生显示着的愉悦的力量。 A. various 各种各样的 B. spiritual 崇高的 C. significant 重要的 D. joyous使人愉快的，根据语境雪人身上显示的使人愉快的活力。所以 D正确。 【小题 20】 B考查动词，句意：愿您和您爱的人有更多的活力并与世人分享

45、。A. communicating 交流 B. sharing 分享 C. advancing前进 D. developing发展，根据语境和上下文，所以 B正确。 考点：社会生活类短文 阅读理解 The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pai

46、n must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising ch

47、ildren, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement. Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure , excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would