2013届上海市青浦区高考一模(即期末)英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013届上海市青浦区高考一模(即期末)英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets. 【小题 1】我校食堂每天有调味汁供应。( serve) 【小题 2】请你在旅游期间顾及一下你周围的人和环境。( consideration) 【小题 3】我敢肯定新政府将投资一大笔钱用以改善公共设施。( bet) 【小题 4】 2012年,江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润比前一年要高出 10%。( ahead) 答案: 试题分析:学生在汉译英中出现的某些问
2、题 ,特别是那些由于受了汉语原文的影响而在英语表达方面产生的一些问题。词汇方面汉英两种语言的词汇 ,其含义和用法有相同之处 ,但有更多不同的地方。如果翻译时不注意这一点 ,逐词硬译 ,译文势必会貌合神离 ,似是而非 ,有时甚至会与原意大相径庭。 【小题 1】考查动词的时态。 Our school canteen serves sauce every day. 【小题 2】这里考查一个短语 take into c onsideration 把 考虑进去。还应注意时态,这里说的是平时应该这样做,故用现在时。 【小题 3】考查 bet 的用法。因为这里说的是将来的事情,所以 bet后面的宾语从句应该
3、用将来时。 【小题 4】考查动词的时态。 2012年已经过去了,所以应该用过去式。还应注意百分数的表达方式。 【小题 5】考查原因状语从句。提醒考生注意它的时态及代表这个词要会用。 考点:考查运用和组织语言的能力。 点评:提醒考生注意句子的语言通顺,能够使用正确的单词、短语、句式及句子的时态语态等,这需要考生有扎实的基础知识。 Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Oscar-winning director A
4、ng Lees new epic “Life of Pi” reveals the relationship between a teenage Indian boy and a Bengal tiger. But in reality, the predators(食肉动物) are under increasing threat from humans. Animal rights group PETA is hoping to use the popularity of the film to focus peoples attention on the real life of Ben
5、gal tigers. With the rising demand for tiger parts from East Asia, illegal hunting remains a tremendous danger for the remaining cat population. Back in 1947, there were 40,000 tigers in India, but the number is experiencing a sharp decline to 1,706 despite campaigns to protect the animal. Rising ma
6、n-animal conflict is also one of the leading causes of decline in tiger numbers. In one of numerous reported attacks on the endangered big cats, villagers near the Bangladesh-India border, armed with sticks and boat oars, set upon the animal suspected to have attacked a local fisherman and beat it t
7、o death earlier this month. So far this year, 58 tiger deaths have been reported in the country. “The first instinct when a tiger is spotted is to just kill it,” grieved Gurmeet Sapal, a wildlife filmmaker. “The feeling of fear and revenge is so strong that it shuts out any other emotion. What we do
8、nt realize is that the tiger never attacks humans until it is forced to.” India has been struggling to stop the tigers decline in the face of the loss of habitat as well that encourages the animals to leave the forest for food. “The tigers rapidly exhausted prey base causes the predator to go all ou
9、t to get its food. Consequently, livestock and human beings become easy prey, which leads inevitably to conflict,” says a wildlife conservationist. Filmmaker Sapal says it is only normal for people to think of the tiger as a dangerous animal, but its image as a human killer bears some injustice. “Ti
10、gers never kill for sport nor store meat. They kill their prey only in case of hunger. ” (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than ten words) 【小题 1】 PETA hopes “Life of Pi” can _. 【小题 2】 Why did the villagers beat the tiger to death 【小题 3】 As a result of the loss of habi
11、tat, _ are more likely to be the big cats victims. 【小题 4】 When will tigers attack and kill people according to the article 答案: 【小题 1】 focus peoples attention on the real life of Bengal tigers. 【小题 2】 Because it was suspected to have attacked a local fisherman 【小题 3】 livestock and human beings 【小题 4】
12、 When (they are) hungry or attacked. 试题分析:本文叙述了孟加拉虎减少的原因,是由于人们的猎杀或者破坏了它们的生存的栖息地,文中提到老虎从不主动攻击人,只有当它们感到饥饿或遭到攻击时,才袭击人或牲畜。 【小题 1】根据 Animal rights group PETA is hoping to use the popularity of the film to focus peoples attention on the real life of Bengal tigers.希望人们去关注真正的孟加拉虎的生活。 【小题 2】根据 set upon the a
13、nimal suspected to have attacked a local fisherman and beat it to death earlier this month.因为怀疑老虎攻击了渔民而把老虎给打死了。 【小题 3】根据 Consequently, livestock and human beings become easy prey,livestock and human beings 因为老虎的栖息地遭到了破坏,所以牲畜和人类成了它们的猎物。 【小题 4】根据 Tigers never kill for sport nor store meat. They kill t
14、heir prey only in case of hunger. 老虎从来不杀人,只有饿的时候或遭到袭击时才把人当成它们的猎物。 考点:这是环保类的文章。 点评:提醒考生根据原文的内容回答问题时按照要求去组织自己的语言,注意句子的语言通顺,能够使用正确的单词、短语、句式及句子的时态语态等,这需要考生有扎实的基础知识。 Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you ne
15、ed. A. generous B. statistics C. building D. chance E. addition F. contribute G. annoying H. current I. further J. structure Attracting donations is a chief concern for nonprofit organizations and projects. An effective, professional donation-request letter is a necessary tool for fund-raising. Rese
16、arching possible donors and 【小题 1】 a database of names and organizations is one key to success, but the ability to write a donation-request letter has an even greater impact on successful fund-raising. The following are some tips/instructions. Research potential donors via the Internet. Research sma
17、ll companies in 【小题 2】 to large foundations. Sometimes a small local company will assist you in reaching your goal. A simple appeal to a public-spirited local firm may inspire a surprisingly 【小题 3】 donation. Find the appropriate contact person. Address your letter to a real person who is in a positi
18、on to entitle a donation. Beginning your letter with “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear Country Market” stands little 【小题 4】 of attracting the attention of the right staff member. And then, 【小题 5】 the letter properly. Begin your letter with a vivid and readable description of your organizations work,
19、 and highlight a recent success story. Continue with a few general 【小题 6】 to impress the contact person with your organizations efficiency and effectiveness. Next, describe in full the 【小题 7】 project or effort for which a donation is needed and who will benefit. Include all contact information, incl
20、uding telephone, fax and email, and end by inviting the person to contact you if any 【小题 8】 information is needed. Finally, hand on the letter to colleagues for proofreading and suggestions. Keep careful records of donations and send thank-you letters. Donors often are willing to 【小题 9】 again if the
21、y are shown how their contribution was put to use. Follow-up letters can assist in this effort. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 J 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 H 【小题 8】 I 【小题 9】 F 试题分析:本文叙述了若想得到有关单位或个人的捐款应该如何去做提出了几点建议 :第一首先在网上找出能够捐款的单位或个人。第二找到合适的联系人,然后给他写信。第三指出这种信应该如何写。第四对于捐款要有记录,并且要给对方写一感谢信。 【小题 1
22、】 building建立 ;根据 Researching possible donors and 因为 and 连接的是并列的成分,前后动词的形式是一致的,建立一个人名和组织的数据库是成功的关键,根据句意故选 C。 【小题 2】这里 small companies和 large foundations是并列的, in addition to除 之外,句意,除了调查小的公司还要调查大型基金会。故选 E。 【小题 3】根据 surprisingly令人吃惊的,后面的捐款肯定不少,所以应用generous慷慨的,大方的。故选 A。 【小题 4】 chance 机会;根据 of attracting
23、the attention of the right staff member.抓住吸引员工的机会,故选 D。 【小题 5】根据 Begin your letter with a vivid and readable description of your organizations work, and highlight a recent success story. 这里讲的是如何谋篇,让信的内容吸引人, structure 组织,故选 J。 【小题 6】 statistics统计;在信中继续写几项统计好的数据,目的给联系人留下你们组织的办事的高效性的印象,故选 B。 【小题 7】 cur
24、rent目前的; 在信中紧接着写目前的项目为什么需要这些捐款,谁会受益,故选 H。 【小题 8】 further更多的,更进一步的;包括所有的联系方式,电话、传真和电子邮件,最后附上如果要更多的信息再联系,故选 I。 【小题 9】 contribute捐献;如果他们被告知他们的捐献很有用处,他们是很愿意再去捐款的,故选 F。 考点:考查所填词形是否英语语法、句法的要求,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确,是否符合文 章的情景内容,上、下文的逻辑关系是否顺畅。 点评:选词填空题,该题型是一种综合性很强的阅读类试题,集阅读理解与完形填空于一身,主要考查学生对词汇、句型、语法知识的综合运用能力、阅读
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- 2013 上海市 青浦区 高考 期末 英语 试卷 答案 解析
