2012-2013学年重庆市杨家坪中学高二12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年重庆市杨家坪中学高二 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据句意从下表中选出正确的词汇，用正确形式填空。 publish used to roll down technology glue to bear after become accustomed to evacuate before be used to contribute 【小题 1】 At the same time, bamboo is so strong that it _ build houses and bridges 【小题 2】 The first harry potter novel _

2、 in 1997, selling over 250 million copies worldwide. 【小题 3】 I _ spend all day with them observing them and learning about their way of life. 【小题 4】 However, it was a long time _ they accepted me and let me get very close to them 【小题 5】 By the end of 2004 Project hope will reported to have received o

3、ver 2.3 billion yuan _from home and abroad 【小题 6】 The migrants on board, waved their hands to those who had not yet been evacuated ,tears _their cheeks. 【小题 7】 We may look at the world around us, but somehow we managed not to see it until whatever it is we_ suddenly disappears. 【小题 8】 What makes it

4、possible is_ . 【小题 9】 I want to return to the days when children played hide-and-seek outside instead of _ a television. 【小题 10】 _ in a poor family of Tibetan minority in Sichuan. Rang Ying said she had to drop out of school twice because of poverty. 答案： 【小题 1】 is used to 【小题 2】 Published 【小题 3】 use

5、d to 【小题 4】 before 【小题 5】 contributed 【小题 6】 rolling down 【小题 7】 became used to 【小题 8】 technology 【小题 9】 glued to 【小题 10】 born 试题分析： 【小题 1】 be used to被用来做 ,主语是 bamboo， be动词用 is。 【小题 2】 Published是过去分词做定语，修饰 The first harry potter novel 【小题 3】固定词组： used to 过去常常 【小题 4】固定句型： it was a long time before 过了

6、很长时间才 【小题 5】 contributed（捐赠）是过去分词做定语，修饰 over 2.3 billion yuan 【小题 6】 rolling down滚下，用现在分词，和 tears一起构成独立主格结构 【小题 7】 became used to习惯于 【小题 8】根据句意：使它成为可能的是科技。 technology 【小题 9】 glued to是被黏在 上，对 有瘾 【小题 10】 born是过去分词做状语，生于 , 考点： 考查完成句子 点评：题目需要的词组已经给出，考生要知道每个词组的含义，如果有不清楚的，可以留待最后再做，选好了词组，还要注意结合上下文，动词词组要注意时

7、态语态，和主谓一致的问题。 单项选择 * She is _ newcomer to _chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A the; the B the; / C a; / D a; the 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空是泛指：一个新来的人，第二空不填，因为chemistry是学科，前面不加冠词。句意：她是刚刚学习化学的，但她已经有一些重要发现了。选。 考点：考查冠词 点评：对于冠词，要注意不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。还有不加冠词的时候。 _ you didnt know the rul

8、es wont be an excuse for your failure to report. A That B What C Because D How 答案： A 试题分析：考查主语从句， 如果主语从句是完整的，用 that连接， that只起到连接的作用，不做成分，没有意义。句意：你不知道规则不是你没有报告的借口。选 A。 考点：考查主语从句 点评： what引导名词性从句时，要在主语从句中做主语，宾语和表语，如果名词性从句不缺成分，一般用 that引导。 Did a letter come for me this morning Yes. _ came for you. A That

9、 B It C One D The letter 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词：句意：今天早上有我的 信吗？是，有你一封信。用 one泛指 a letter， that特指上文的可数名词单数，或不可数名词， it特指上文的同类同物。选 C。 考点：考查代词辨析 点评： It指代上文出现的同一事物； that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰； one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数。 I really dont know how to thank you enough. _. A No problem B Think nothing of it C Not at all D It

10、 doesnt matter 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. No problem没问题 B. Think nothing of it没什么大不了的（回答对方的感谢） C. Not at all一点也不 D. It doesnt matter没关系，句意： -我真不知道怎么感谢你。 -没什么。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境，要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。 The little girl sat at the door with her legs _ and kept her eyes _at the planes flying in the s

11、ky. A crossed; looking B crossing; looking C crossed; looked D crossing; looked 答案： A 试题分析：考查 with复合结构：第一空填 crossed， her legs和 cross是被动关系，第二空填 looking，因为 her eyes和 look是主动关系，句意：小女孩双腿交叉坐在门口，眼睛看着天空飞过的飞机。选 A。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评 ; 分词的独立性结构就是指带有分词逻辑主语的结构，在句中可作时间、条件、原因、伴随等状语，其逻辑主语前边也可加上介词，其中现在分词仍表示进行的动作或主动

12、的动作，过去分词仍表示完成了或被动的动 David, your application for a loan has _. Thank goodness! I badly need it now. A gone through B pulled through C gone over D signed over 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. gone through通过 B. pulled through度过难关 C. gone over复习 D. signed over 签字移交，句意： -大卫，你的贷款申请已经通过了。 -谢天谢地，我现在非常需要。选 考点：考查词组 点评：英

13、语中有的词组是不同的动词加同样的副词或介词构成，意思也不尽相同，要注意辨析，结合句意做题。 You are saying that everyone is equal, _ is _ I disagree. A that; what B which; what C that; where D which; where 答案： D 试题分析：考查复杂句，第一空是非限制性定语从句，用 which引导，指代前面的句子，第二空是表语从句， disagree是不及物动词，后面不缺宾语，缺地点状语，用连接，句意：你说每个人都是平等的，这是我不同意你的地方。选。 考点：考查复杂句 点评：有的句子里面考查了两

14、个以上的从句，给题目增加了难度，做题时，不要着急，奥仔细审题，分析成分，看是什么从句，在根据这种从句的用法做题。 _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A To throw B Thrown C Being thrown D Throwing 答案： D 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语， 和是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，句意：把帽子扔到天空，获胜球队的粉丝发出胜利的欢呼。选。 考点：考查现在分词做伴随状语 点评：考查现在分词做伴随状语要考虑动词和主语的关系，

15、如果是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，如果是被动关系，就用过去分词做伴随状语。 _, the worse I seem to feel. A When I take more medicine B The more medicine I take C Taking more of the medicine D More medicine taken 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型： the比较级主谓， the比较级主谓，一就，句意：我吃的药越多，就感觉越糟糕。选。 考点：固定句型 点评：对于固定句型没有捷径可走，只能在平时的学习中加强记忆，进行类比和对比记忆。 Shall we go an

16、d have a picnic at the weekend _. According to the weather forecast, there might be a cold front by then A Why not B We can wait C No, lets not D It depends 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Why not为什么不？ B. We can wait我们能等， C. No, lets not不，别这样， D. It depends 那就看情况而定了，句意： 这个周末我们去野餐好吗？从答语的：根据天气预报，那时有可能有冷空气前锋，所以是

17、看情况而定。选。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境，要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。 Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work Yeah, thats why I _ to work by tr ain. A have gone B have been going C was going D will have gone 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意： 难道开车去商业中心不难吗？ 是，这就是我为什么一直乘火车上班的原因。说明说话人从过去到现在一直在乘火车，而且还要继续乘下去。用现在完成进行时，选、 考点：考查时态 点评：考查时

18、态时，如果有时间状语，就充分利用时间状语，如果没有，要结合上下文找出来。 This ticket _ one adult and one child to the show. A promises B enters C admits D includes 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词： A. promises 许诺， B. enters进入 C. admits容许进入 D. includes包括，句意：这张票只允许一个成人和一个孩子进入展览。选。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评 ; 动词辨析考查平时的记忆是否牢，除了单词的拼写，含义也要记牢，还有的动词有不同含义要记全，相似的动词要辨析清楚。 He

19、 failed in the exams and only then _ how much time he had wasted. A he realized B did he realize C he had realized D had he realized 答案： B 试题分析：考查的倒装句，接状语的时候，谓语动词用部分倒装，这里是时间状语，句意：当他考试失败了，只有那时他才意识到浪费了多少时间。时态应该是一般过去时，选。 考点：考查倒装句的用法 点评 ; only的倒装句要注意一定是 only后面接状语才能倒装，如果接主语或宾语就不是倒 装句了。 Where _ Mary have

20、put the empty bottles She _ them away. They must be somewhere. A can; cant have thrown B must; neednt C must; must have thrown D can; mustnt have thrown 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词的用法：完成时，表示推测的时候，用于疑问和否定句，第一空是用于疑问句，用，第二空是用于否定句， 过去不可能做了什么，句意：玛丽把空瓶子放在哪里呢？ 她不可能扔了的。一定在什么地方。选。 考点：考查情态动词完成式 点评：使用 “情态动词 +have done”对

21、过去的情况进行推测。如果是对现在情况的推测或虚拟，使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”； They have discussed the problem for hours. H ave they come to any_ A end B result C opinion D conclusion 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词： A. end结束 B. result 结果 C. opinion 观点 D. conclusion总结， come to an end结束，句意： 他们已经讨论了好几个小时了。 他们结束了吗？选。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 点评：名词辨析类题目一定要在句意中辨析这些名词的

22、用法，使之符合语境。这题还涉及到固定词组。 完型填空 My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. While the other coats drooped, this one looked as if it were 36 itself up. The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 37 price of $2

23、8, which was popular just then with 38 , but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better, bearing that 39 of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect. John 40 the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile Did the kids like your coat I asked

24、. They loved it, he said, 41 folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a 42 came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness and reasoned discussion replaced fierce 43 . He became more mannerly and 44 , eager to please. He would generously loan his younger br

25、other his tapes and lecture him 45 his behavior. When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and 46 what caused the changes, she said laughing. It 47 be his coat! Another teacher told him she was giving him a good 48 not only because he had earned 49 but because she liked his coat. At the library,

26、 we ran into a friend “Could this be John he asked surprisingly, 50 Johns new height, assessing the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another. John and I both know we should never 51 a persons clothes for the real person within them. 52 there is something to be said for wearin

27、g a standard of excellence for the world to see and for 53 what is on the inside to what is on the outside. For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to 54 as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape 55 all the d

28、oors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat. 【小题1】 A turning B holding C showing D hanging A unreasonable B expected C unbelievable D acceptable A teenagers B adults C women D strangers A color B price C style D size A sent B carried C

29、lent D wore A casually B comfortably C carefully D quickly A happiness B change C smile D matter A doubt B fight C argument D war A thoughtful B handsome C hopeful D curious A of B on C with D at A wondered B confirmed C concluded D discovered A can B must C will D should A present B mark C word D r

30、esult A this B them C it D one A looking up at B looking down to C checking up D taking up A trust B mistake C exchange D regard A But B Though C Since D So A attaching B connecting C relating D matching A career B life C study D success A where B why C how D when 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题

31、4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文介绍作者的儿子因为穿了优雅的外套，言行举止都发生了变化，说明我们的内在要和穿的衣服匹配，年轻人要选择正确的人生方向。 【小题 1】考查词组： hold up支撑住，和前面的 droop弯曲，下垂，枯萎，形成对比。选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. unreaso

32、nable 不合理的 B. expected预料的 C. unbelievable 难以置信的 D. acceptable可以接受的，后面的 句子： but could cost several hundred dollars new.可知新的要几百美元，现在的 28美元的价格是令人难以置信的。选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词：因为 14岁的孩子喜欢，所以是受年轻人欢迎。选 A 【小题 4】考查名词： A. color颜色 B. price价格 C. style风格 D. size大小，尺寸，句意：这是经典的款式。选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词： A. sent派送 B. carried携带 C

33、. lent借 D. wore穿，这里指约翰第二天穿着外套上学校。选 D。 【小题 6】考查 副词： A. casually随意地 B. comfortably舒服地 C. carefully仔细地 D. quickly迅速地，约翰仔细的把它折叠放在椅背上。选 C 【小题 7】考查名词：从后面的描写可以看出约翰身上有了变化（ change）。选B 【小题 8】考查名词：和前面的 Agreement对应的是 argument，选 C 【小题 9】考查形容词： A. thoughtful考虑周到的 B. handsome英俊的 C. hopeful有希望的， D. curious好奇的，句意：他变

34、得更加有礼貌和考虑周到。选 A。 【 小题 10】考查介词： lecture sb on sth，训斥，教训某人某事，选 B 【小题 11】考查动词： A. wondered想知道， B. confirmed 证实 C. concluded总结 D. discovered发现，句意：我想知道是什么导致他的改变。选 A。 【小题 12】考查情态动词： must be表示 肯定推测，那一定是那件外套。选 B 【小题 13】考查名词： give sb a good mark给某人好分数。选 B 【小题 14】考查代词： it 代指前面的 a good mark。选 C 【小题 15】考查词组 ： l

35、ook up at抬头看，表示约翰长高了。选 A 【小题 16】考查动词短语： mistake for 把 错当成 ，句意：我们不能把一个人的衣服错当成一个人真正的内在，选 B 【小题 17】考查连词：前面说不能以穿的衣服评价一个人，后面说穿些优雅的衣服也可以说明问题。是转折关系。选 A 【小题 18】考查动词辨析： A. attaching附上 B. connecting连接 C. relating关联D. matching相配，表示外表和内在要匹配，选 D。 【小题 19】考查名词：约翰来说，这是个阶段采取什么样的人生道 路和穿衣服一样容易。选 B 【小题 20】考查定语从句，先行词是 a

36、 vast landscape定语从句中缺少地点状语。选 A 考点：考查人生百味类短文 点评：文章故事内容浅显，但寓意深刻，学生要理解作者的真正的意图，主要考查在上下文中对词义的辨析理解，要求考生有一定的思维转换能力。对于文章的上下文串联有较强的理解，语法规则的使用和辨析要求较高。 阅读理解 As is known to all, colors appear in every language to express peoples feeling and thoughts Then, what is the situation in American English Red is a hot

37、color Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair They are red hot when they are very angry about something The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste Fast loud music is popular with many people They may say the mu

38、sic is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz Pink is a lighter kind of red People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice

39、 pink skin that shows that they are in good health The color black is often used in expressions People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were

40、 on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations The color green is natural for trees and grass But it is an unnatural color for humans A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very

41、green Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has That person may say he is green with envy Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the

42、paper money 【小题 1】 Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT _ A something unfair B small hot-tasting peppers C the person who is very angry D popular music like Dixieland Jazz 【小题 2】 People use “in the pink” to express they are in good health because _ A the expression has a very lon

43、g history B the color pink makes people feel happy C people think the color pink is gentler than red D healthy babies are born with nice pink skin 【小题 3】 When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she _ A enjoys himself in boating B is hit by a high wave C has a stomachache D likes trees

44、and grass 【小题 4】 In the writers eyes, what is related to a black day A Being sent a beautiful gift B Failing in an important interview C Passing a very difficult test D Being invited to an exciting party 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了英语中和颜色有关的习语，了解这些习语可以更好的理解英语语言。 【小题 1】排除题：从文章第二

45、段的内容可知 red hot的含义可以是： B small hot-tasting peppersC the person who is very angry D popular music like Dixieland Jazz不是 A项。 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的内容： It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health可知婴儿出生的时候是粉红的，所以用粉红表示健康的，是选 D 【小题 3】细节题：从倒数第二段的内容：

46、A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green可知绿色表示感到胃疼。选 C 【小题 4】推理题：从第四段的内容： People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day可知一切不顺利的日子是黑色的日子，面试没通过是黑色的日子。选 B 考点：考查文化类短文 点评：题目设置科学合理，考试要抓住主旨也不能忽视细节。在阅读的过程中，要把握文章的细节，还要联系上下文 。 Winners Club You choose

47、 to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers It has been made to help you better manage your money The Winners Club is a transaction account where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24 7-thats 24 hours a day， 7 days a week! Its a club with impressive features for teenagers： No account keeping fees! Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees In fact， there are no ac