2012-2013学年江苏省沭阳县高二下学期期中调研测试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2012-2013学年江苏省沭阳县高二下学期期中调研测试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 任务型阅读(每小题 1分,满分 10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 Children who grow up with self-control and an understanding of others needs will be happy and successful adults, according to Dr. Cleen Kelly Mast, an expert on childrens health. The key to raising
2、 a successful child comes from realizing what is true happiness. For a person to be truly happy, he or she should learn to form the habits of self-discipline and generosity (慷慨 ). Parents must help their children to reach this point by emphasizing the development of virtue and the advantage of formi
3、ng good habits. “We have wonderful support systems through our schools,” Dr. Mast said, “but they are just support systems. The school cannot make up for what is lacking at home.” According to Dr. Mast, family life is well suited to educate children in virtuous living and the development of what she
4、 calls a “fine-tuned” conscience, which brings happy feeling. So how can busy parents help children fine-tune their consciences Dr. Mast suggested parents stop blaming and criticizing and teach children the skills of self-discipline through concrete actions. However, a parents good example is not en
5、ough. Children must become involved in their own development. Parents can help to achieve that by making children realize that they are responsible for their actions in difficult situations, and they can choose to stop protecting them from painful experiences as well. Good discipline is not just mak
6、ing children follow their parents demands. “We parents must encourage them with more than Because I said so.” said Dr. Mast. Besides, orderliness and organization are quite important for children to achieve self-discipline. In a broad sense, humans are designed to love, and love involves sacrifice,
7、which is not a quite popular idea in the modern world. Parents need to work on developing their childrens habits of generosity and kindness to others. “Help your child, and yourself, to think kind thoughts of others, while pushing out negative thoughts.” said Dr. Mast. She also suggested parents fin
8、d out their childrens nature by analyzing the way they react to situations or to other people. And it is also considered effective to have them develop the habit of reviewing the day nightly, with a focus on correcting their own particular faults. But life is not all work and no play. All have the r
9、ight to enjoy life. As parents, it is your duty to help your children form good habits and let them have fun while working hard, which will result in success when they grow up. Title Develop habits that make children successful Theory The key to raising successful children comes from (1) _ what is t
10、rue happiness and encouraging children to form habits of self-discipline and generosity. Schools are just support systems, which cannot make up for what children (2) _ to learn at home. Help children to be self-disciplined Parents should stop blaming and criticizing, set a(n) (3) _ for their childre
11、n and help them acquire the skills of self-discipline. Children should be aware that facing difficult situations, it is their (4) _ to learn how to act. Good discipline is not just forcing children into (5) _ the requests of their parents. It is important for children to learn how to keep things in
12、(6) _ and to be organized. Help children to be generous It is suggested that parents find out the nature of their children through their (7) _ to situations or to other people. Developing the habit of reviewing the day every (8) _ is a great help in correcting particular faults. (9) _ It is a duty f
13、or parents to help children form good habits, which leads to childrens (10) _ in the future. 答案: 【小题 1】 realizing 【小题 2】 fail 【小题 3】 example 【小题 4】 responsibility 【小题 5】 following/obeying 【小题 6】 order 【小题 7】 reaction(s) 【小题 8】 night 【小题 9】 Conclusion 【小题 10】 success 试题分析: 【小题 1】从文章第一段的句子: The key to
14、 raising a successful child comes from realizing what is true happiness. 可知答案:是: realizing 【小题 2】从文章第二段的句子: The school cannot make up for what is lacking at home.”可知答案:是: lack改成 fail 【小题 3】从文章第四段的句子: However, a parents good example is not enough.可知答案:是: example 【小题 4】从文章第四段的 句子: Parents can help to
15、achieve that by making children realize that they are responsible for their actions in difficult situations,可知答案:是: responsible改成 responsibility 【小题 5】从文章第四段的句子: Good discipline is not just making children follow their parents demands.可 知答案:是: follow改成 following/obeying 【小题 6】从文章第五段的句子: Besides, ord
16、erliness and organization are quite important for children to achieve self-discipline.可知答案:是: orderliness改成order 【小题 7】从文章第五段的句子: She also suggested parents find out their childrens nature by analyzing the way they react to situations or to other people 可知答案:是: react改成 reaction(s) 【小题 8】从文章第五段的句子: A
17、nd it is also considered effective to have them develop the habit of reviewing the day nightly,可知答案:是: nightly改成 night 【小题 9】归纳词:从表格右边的句子:可知答案:是: Conclusion 【小题 10】 从文章最后一段的句子: which will result in success when they grow up.可知答案:是: success 考点:考查任务型阅读 点评:任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中找出信息句,筛选出关
18、键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。 单项选择 * Dont worry too much about _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. A /; a B the; / C /; the D the; the 答案: A 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空泛指 “错误 ”不填冠词,第二空填 a,泛指一个学习的自然的部分,句意:别太担心错误,它们是学习的自然的部分。选 A。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历
19、年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的 地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 Shall we invite Jim and his sister to our party _. Theyll have fun with us, I think. A No way! B Why not C Good for you! D What for 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. No way!没门, B. Why not 为什么不? C. Good for you!做的好, D.
20、What for 为什么?句意: -我们可以邀请 Jim和他姐姐参加我们的聚会吗? -好啊 .我想他们会和我们玩得开心的。选 B。 考点:考查交际用语: 点评:交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题四个项都是常考的要点。要注意中西方的文化差异和西方的交际礼仪。 Why not?一般回答别人的建议。 If penicillin had not been available, many people _ from sickness or even small wounds. A would die B would have died C will have died D might die 答
21、案: B 试题分析:考查虚拟语气: if条件句用 had done表示和过去的事实相反,主句用 would have done表示虚拟,句意:如果没有青霉素,很多人就会死于疾病或小的伤口。选 B。 考点:考查虚拟语气 点评:虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是:虚拟条件句 与现在事实相反的假设,从句是 If+主语 +动词的过去式(动词 be用 were),主句是:主语 +should,would, might,could动词原形;与过去相反的假设从句用: If+主语 +had +过去分词,主句是:主语 should, would, might, could have done;与将来相反的假设,从句用
22、1、 If+主语 +动词过去式,主语 should, would do, 2、 If+主语 +were to+ 动词原形,加主句 3、 If+主语 +should +动词原形 ,加上主句的 might, could动词 原形 The Japanese government stubbornly claimed the ownership of Diao Yu Islands belonging to China, _ greatly hurt the friendship between the two peoples. A that B what C which D it 答案: C 试题分
23、析:考查非限制性定语从句,句意:日本政府顽固的宣称钓鱼岛的所有权属于日本,这大大伤害了两国人民的友谊, which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子。选 C。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句关系词的考查,首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句,然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分,最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力,和理解能力。限制性定语从句也要看成分,如果缺少主宾表,用 which,但是不能用 that。 Shall we go out for lunch Dont disturb me. I _ the letters all morning and _ six so far. A
24、write; wrote B wrote; have written C was writing; wrote D have been writing; have written 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态:句意: -我们出去吃午饭怎样? -别打扰我。我一个早上都在写信,已经写了六个小时了。第一空是强调写信这个动作过去到现在一直在进行,用现在完成进行时,第二空强调结果, so far和现在完成时连用。选 D。 考点:考查时态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常 性动作、一般性动作、
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- 2012 2013 学年 江苏省 沭阳县 下学 期期 调研 测试 英语 试卷 答案 解析
