2012-2013学年上海市金山中学高一下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析).doc
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1、2012-2013学年上海市金山中学高一下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 【小题 1】黄浦江有 600多米宽。 (wide) 【小题 2】我认为能为别人提供帮助是一件乐事。( pleasure) 【小题 3】那位小姑娘的经历感动了在场的所有人。( touch) 【小题 4】他那冗长乏味的演讲令许多听众大为失望。( let down) 【小题 5】她母亲把她送到温暖的南方,希望有助于她尽快恢复健康
2、。( in an attempt to )) 答案: 【小题 1】 The Huangpu River is over/more than 600 metres wide. 【小题 2】 I think that it is a pleasure to offer help to others. 【小题 3】 The little girls experience touched/moved all the people present / on the scene. 【小题 4】 His long and boring lecture let down a large audience. 【
3、小题 5】 Her mother sent her to the warm south in an attempt to help her recover (from his illness) as soon as possible. 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查句型: 有多长,多宽 , 用:主语 +数词 +单位词 +形容词 long,wide ,翻译成: The Huangpu River is over/more than 600 metres wide. 【小题 2】 I think that后面是宾语从句, it is a pleasure to offer help to other
4、s.是 it做形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。 【小题 3】这是简单句:主语是 The little girls experience,谓语是 touched/moved 宾语是 all the people定语是 present / on the scene. 【小题 4】考查词组:使 失望 let down ,许多听众 a large audience. 【小题 5】送某人去 sent sb to sp, 希望 in an attempt to do,帮助某人 ,help sb do,恢复: recover (from his illness) 尽快: as soon as possible
5、. 考点:考查翻译句子 点评:结合汉语意思,结合所给提示,选用适当的句型和短语,注意句子的主谓一致,动词的时态语态,名词的单复数等。 A. hands B. qualities C. worked D. curiosity E. pretty F. looks G. ashamed H. applied I. taste J. information When I succeeded in becoming a part-time employee of Nokia China last summer, many friends asked me how I survived the inte
6、rview. I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers also _【小题 1】 _ for the job, including some very competitive and intelligent students from famous universities. But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them Finally, _【小题 2】 _ pushed me to ask the interviewers after we became coll
7、eagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and communicative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base of their _【小题 3】 _ and abilities. I happened to be the right person. To be frank, I once felt _【小题 4】 _ of being a student from a
8、n unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying - “You decide where you go.” A wide range of skills is important these days. I used to work for Master Kong. My
9、 job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had regarded it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them _【小题 5】 _ good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste would be ruined. T
10、his experience taught me never to look down on anything, and always remain humble. I also _【小题 6】 _ as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was _【小题 7】 _ good. But when I went to ta
11、lk with a group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed. After this, I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver accurate _【小题 8】 _ to forei
12、gners, and I was happy to work responsibly. After these experience, Im more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my _【小题 9】 _. It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well. 答案: 【小
13、题 1】 H 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 I 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 E 【小题 8】 J 【小题 9】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查动词:很多同事也申请过这个工作。用 applied,选 H 【小题 2】考查名词:好奇心促使我问了面试官。用 curiosity,选 D 【小题 3】考查名词:他们评价一个人不仅是他们的成绩还有他们的能力和品质。用 qualities,选 B 【小题 4】考查形容词:说实话,我觉得自己来自不著名的学校感到羞愧。用ashamed,选 G 【小题 5】考查动词:我要用适当的时间煮面条,为了让它们可口。用 taste
14、,选 I 【小题 6】考查名词:我也做一个沙滩排球是志愿者。用 worked,选 C 【小题 7】考查副词:因为我的英语口语很好。用 pretty,选 E 【小题 8】考查形容词:这允许我把准确的信息传达给外国人。用 information,选 J 【小题 9】考查名词:我相信命运在我手中。用 hands,选 A 考点:考查短文填空 点评:短文填空首先通读全文,在审查句子中所缺内容,考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力,要特别注意单复数和时态。也要结合上下文进行推理,还有一些固定搭配。 单项选择 * The buildings in this modern city are growing tal
15、l, some even reaching over 400 meters _ height. A at B for C in D on 答案: C 试题分析:考查介词: in length在长度上,句意:这个现代化的大楼正越来越高,一些甚至高达 400米。选 C。 考点:考查介词辨析 点评:介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧 : 1)明确词意 所选答案:要符合句子意思; 2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。 Though Michael had made enough academic preparations, _ experience led t
16、o his failure in the job interview. A lacking B lacking of C lack D lacked 答案: A 试题分析:考查动名词做主语:句意:虽然 Michael做出了足够的学习准备,但是缺乏经验导致他工作面试的失败。 Lack做动词用的时候,不能接 of,所以选 A。 考点:考查动名词做主语 点评:动名词可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,除用作动词的宾语外,还可用作介词的宾语。动名词前面可以加逻辑主语,这题要注意还要考虑动名词的被动式。 The school shop, customers are mainly students, is cl
17、osed for the holidays. A which B whose C when D where 答案: B 试题分析:考查定语从句:先行词是 the school shop,定语从句中缺少定语修饰customers,用 whose引导定语从句,句意:顾客主要是学生的学校商店假期关门了。选 B。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语; where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。缺少定语,用 w
18、hose。 She said she couldnt finish the work in time, _ A could she B couldnt she C did she D didnt she 答案: D 试题分析:考查反意问句,主从句的反意问句一般根据主句做反意问句,主句是 She said,根据前肯后否的原则,所以反意问句是 didnt she,句意:她说她不能及时完成工作,是吗?选 D。 考点:考查反意问句 点评:一般情况反意问句是根据主句来做反义问句,但如果主句是否定前移的情况,而且是第一人称,反意问句就和从句保持一致,还有要遵循前否后肯和前肯后否的规则。 We went t
19、hrough a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A which B whose C in which D with which 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句:先行词是 a period,定语从句中缺少 in the period,用 in which或 where引导定语从句,句意:我们经历了一个阶段,期间在农村交流很难。选 C。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who 在句中做主语,宾语
20、,表语或者定语; where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。 I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A to be breathed B to breathe C breathing D being breathed 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定句型: Sb/sth +be+adj+to do. ,这个句型中不定式是主动表被动,句意:我喜欢夏天早起,早上的空气呼吸起来很好。选 B。 考点:考查不定式的用法 点评:本题考查了主动形式表示被
21、动含义的一种重点用法,当前面的形容词是easy/hard/difficult等对句子主语的性格特征进行说明的时候,后面的不定式使用主动形式表示被动含义。 On the north of the bank _ the Opera House, _ was built two hundred years ago. A is lying; where B lies; what C lies; which D lying; that 答案: C 试题分析:考查完全倒装句和非限制性定语从句:第一空是完全倒装,因为 On the north of the bank是地点状语提前,句子用完全倒装,谓语 li
22、es放在主语前面,第二空是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the Opera House,定语从句中缺少主语,用 which引导非限制性定语从句。选 C。 考点:全部倒装和非限制性定语从句 点评:全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般 过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词
23、或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。非限制性定语从句如果先行词是人,就用 whom,不能是 who,如果定语从句的先行词是物,就用 which,不能用 that。 One learns a language by making mistakes and _them A correct B to correct C to correct D correcting 答案: D 试题分析:考查动名词做宾语:句意:一个人是通过犯错和纠正它们学习语言的。介词 by后面接的是动名词,和 making和 correcting是并列关系。选 D。 考点:考查动名词做宾语 点评:英语中有些动词只能接动名词做
24、宾语,平时要加强记忆。还有介词后面用动名词做宾语,特别是有的短语里面的 to 是介词,也是接动名词做宾语。 _ on the top of the hill, you can enjoy a good view. A Stand B Stood C Standing D To stand 答案: C 试题分析:考查现在分词做状语:句意:站在山顶,你会享受很好的风景。逗号前面的是状语, You和 stand是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。选 C。 考点:考查现在分词做状语 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做
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- 2012 2013 学年 上海市 金山 中学 一下 学期 期中考试 英语 解析
