2011-2012学年山东省汶上二中高一第一学期质量检测题英语试卷与答案.doc

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1、2011-2012学年山东省汶上二中高一第一学期质量检测题英语试卷与答案 其他 完成句子 （每个 1分，共 10分） 1. I _ _ (盼望着能见到你 )ever since he told me. 2. Most girls in our class _(爱吃甜食 ). 3. We _ _ approach the forbidden area. （不准） 4. hen leaving the room, please make sure that _(所有的窗子都关上 ). 5. When I was a student, my teacher _(鼓励我继续学英语 ). 6. Some

2、 children _(对 着迷 ) computer games and as a result fall behind others in study. 7. We got up early this morning _(为了赶上早班车 ). 8. At present, I _(买不起 ) a car. 9. He aims to _(成功模仿 ) Liu Dehua. 10. The first time I toured Zhangjiajie, I _(对 印象深刻 ) its beautiful scenery. 答案： . have been / am looking forw

3、ard to meeting you 2. have a sweet tooth 3. are not allowed to 4. all the windows are closed 5. encouraged me to continue learning English 6. become addicted to / be crazy about 7. so as to/ in order to catch the first / early bus 8. cant afford to buy 9. succeed in imitating 10. was impressed with

4、/ at / by 单项选择 * I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. A to have had time B having time C to have time D to having time 答案： B Your decision will affect your future study in college and your future job _. A as though B as if C as well D as well as 答案： C In our factory there are

5、 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ are women. A them B which C whom D who 答案： C While watching television, _. A the doorbell rang B the doorbell was rung C we heard the doorbell ring D we heard the doorbell rings 答案： C 这题考察分词做状语的用法，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略主句中的主语可be动词，这题的从句中就省略了主语和 be动词，说明主句的主语也是 watch的发出者，只能选 C。

6、因为 hear sb do。 -Mr. Smith must know a lot about Chinese history. -_. He has studied it for years. A So he does B So does he C So he must D Yes, he must 答案： A So somebody do的意思是 “的却如此 ”，一般表示赞同某人某事；而 So do somebody的意思是 “谁谁谁也是这样的 ”，一般表示和某人、某事的情况一样；So he must 的意思是 “因此他必须怎样怎样 ”，一般表示某人不得已必须要干某事；Yes， he mu

7、st的意思是 “是的，他必须这么做 ”，一般用再赞同某人的看法上。 He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. A hoped B to hope C hoping D hope 答案： C Mr. Alexander doesnt just write for fun; _, writing is his bread and butter. A at last B in fact C in a word D as a result 答案： B Several weeks had gone by _ I knew the painti

8、ng was missing. A as B since C until D before 答案： D They considered _ a computer, which was considered _ a great help in their work. A to buy; to be B buying; being C to buy; being D buying; to be 答案： D Mr. Smith likes traveling _; but his wife enjoys _. A by train; taking a taxi B on train; by taxi

9、 C by train; by taxi D on train; taking a taxi 答案： A -Would you mind if I _ here - _ . Its not allowed. A smoke; Yes, please B smoked; Youd better not C smoke; Thats all right D smoked; You are welcome 答案： B I dont think she will come to the meeting on time, _ A do I B do you C will she D wont she 答

10、案： C During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _ beside to see what would happen. A were standing B stood C standing D to stand 答案： C By the time she _ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her. A gets B will have g

11、ot C is getting D will get 答案： A The population of China is _ than that of America. A larger five times B five times larger C as five times D as five times larger 答案： B Im not sure whether this is the room _ she left her dictionary. A where B that C which D in that 答案： A On hearing the _ news that t

12、hey had won the match, they shouted for joy in _ voices. A exciting, exciting B excited, excited C excited, exciting D exciting, excited 答案： D It was at the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class. A that B which C where D why 答案： A -Dont put the waste on the ground. -Oh, Im very sorry

13、. I _ the dustbin there. A dont see B isnt seeing C didnt see D havent seen 答案： C All the students in our class made _ progress by studying harder this term. A a B great C a great D不填 答案： B 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 4160各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays 41 chi

14、ldren go to school 42 few of them have ever asked themselves 43 they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, history, science, 44 and a few other 45 . But why do they learn these things Are these the only things the

15、y should learn at school Actually children go to school to 46 themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to 47 themselves. They learn their own language 48 they will be able to 49 with people in foreign countries, make friends with them and learn 50 about their culture and hist

16、ory. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums. 51 helps them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people. Nearly everything they study at school has some use 52 in their 53 , but there is o

17、ne more 54 reason why children go to school. It is more important to receive education than just learning 55 .We go to school 56 to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who 57 knows how to learn will

18、always be 58 because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. 59 , children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to 60 how to learn. 【小题1】 A some B most C few D all A

19、but B so C and D because A how B when C why D that A cooking B sowing C playing D geography A subjects B skills C languages D games A make B prepare C teach D study A teach B support C live D work A and B in order to C so as to D so that A communicate B work C talk D study A everything B anything C

20、something D nothing A Foreign B Mathematics C History D Geography languages A practical B special C different D importance A work B lives C study D communication A difficult B unusual C important D kind A foreign languages B science C mathematics D facts A above all B at all C in all D for all A doe

21、snt B never C really D may A unsuccessful B calm C successful D useful A Although B But C However D Therefore A begin B work C live D learn 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题

22、 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 与后面的 few形成对比，应该是 “大部分 ”即 most。 【小题 1】 A 是转折关系， “大部分孩子都上学，但很少有孩子问过为什么上学这个问题。 ” 【小题 1】 C 根据句意选 “why”,为什么上学。 【小题 1】 D 四个选项只有 D是学科，故选 D。 【小题 1】 A 与 and并列，指 “其他学科 ”，故选 A。 【小题 1】 B 能与 for构成搭配的只有 B， prepare sb. for sth.“为 做准备 ”。 【小题 1】 B support themselves“独立自主地生活 ”， suppor

23、t本身意为 “供养，支持 ”。 【小题 1】 D 学习母语是 为了 ，表示目的且跟从句的只有 so that。 【小题 1】 A 与某人交流： communicate with sb. 【小题 1】 C 学习 “一些 ”有关文化和历史的东西。肯定句用 something。 【小题 1】 D 了解我们周围的世界的学科即地理 geography。 【小题 1】 A 在学校学的东西在生活中会有一些实际的（ practical）用途。 【小题 1】 B 根据句意选 B， “在我们的生活中 ”。 【小题 1】 C 修饰 “原因，理由 ”的形容词， C. important更合适。 【小题 1】 D 学习

24、 “事实 ”，用 facts。 【小题 1】 A above all最重要的是 at all根本 in all总共 for all尽管，虽然；上学最重要的是学习如何学习。故选 A。 【小题 1】 C “真正 ”知道如何学习的人会 ，故选 C。 【小题 1】 C 生活中知道如何处理事情，所以总是会 “成功 ”，即 C。 【小题 1】 D “因此，学生上学不仅仅是学习文化知识， ”therefore 是 “因此，所以 ”的意思。 【小题 1】 D “学习 ”如何学习，选 D。 阅读理解 Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a b

25、roken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique(古董 ) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接 待 ). I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at

26、 my chair. The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth-so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, Would you like to buy a chair He looked i

27、t over carefully and said, Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir Twenty pounds, I said. OK, he said, Ill give you twenty pounds. Its got a slightly broken leg, I said. Yes, I saw that, its nothing. Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. What will you do wi

28、th it I asked. Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. Ill buy it, I said. What do you mean Youve just sold it to me, he said. Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it. You must be crazy, he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. I know w

29、hat you want. You want me to repair your chair. Youre right, I said. And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you mend this chair for me I wouldnt have agreed to do it, he said. We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But Ill mend this for you, shall w

30、e say for five pounds He was a very nice man and was greatly amused (感到有趣 ) by the whole thing. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _. A was rather impolite B was warmly received C asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair 【小题 2】

31、 The underlined word approach in the second paragraph means _. A plan for dealing with things B decision to sell things C idea of repairing things D way of doing things 【小题 3】 The expression the penny dropped in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _. A changed his mind B accepted the offer C saw

32、 the writers purpose D decided to help the writer 【小题 4】 How much did the writer pay A 5. B 7. C 20. D 27. 【小题 5】 From the text, we can learn that the writer was _. A honest B careful C smart D funny 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Some time ago I discovered that

33、 one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique(古董 ) shops near my home.”理解可知。 【小题 2】词义理解推断题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. Youre right, I said. ”理解可知。 【

34、小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But Ill mend this for you, shall we say for five pounds ”理解可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，通读全文中的语句理解可知。 If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors. Everyone has different opinions about where is the best place to live in. Also, the best places to live

35、 are not always home to the best schools. Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, is a great school for computer science and technology-related fields of study. However, if you want to study oceanography（海洋学） , your intere

36、sts may be better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean. Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country. So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in. California is a nice state. Northern California

37、 specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in Southern California is another story though. Life in Los Angeles is full of excitement and fast, and sometimes dangerous. As for me, I enjoy the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Maryland and these states have a lot of history and culture

38、. The weather is not as perfect as California, but it is still quite nice. My favorite area of America is the Mid-west. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. In addition, there are many good universities there. Also, you need to think about your likes and dislikes an

39、d then research the various states. You like sunshine and hate snow Then you probably wont like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature and peace and quiet Then you probably should stay away from Americas large cities. Are you interested in government Then Washington D.C. is the only p

40、lace for you. Whatever you decide, put some thought into it. The place you live could be the difference between a great study-abroad experience and a state of great suffering on earth. 【小题 1】 From the first paragraph we can conclude （得出结论） that in the USA _. A all colleges and universities lie in bi

41、g cities B all colleges and universities lie in beautiful places C famous colleges and universities lie in nice places D famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places 【小题 2】 What should be considered first if you want to study in the USA A The climate. B The scenery. C The study condit

42、ion. D The living condition. 【小题 3】 From the third paragraph we can find that _. A California is the best place to live in B California is the worst place to live in C California is a state with different climates D California is a small state in the USA 【小题 4】 If you study in Middle America, you ca

43、n probably _. A find the best universities B feel the real character of the nation C meet the most famous professors there D face more difficulties 【小题 5】 From the last paragraph of this passage we can get to know that _. A Washington is the largest city in the USA B Washington is the political cent

44、re of the USA C you cant find sunshine in the Midwest D you cant find any universities out of big cities in the USA 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 本题考查对某一段落细节信息认定的能力。由第一段第二句 “the best places to live are not always home to the best schools”可知名校不一定座落在最好的地方。其他选项与文章信息不符。 【小题 1

45、】 C 本题考查根据短文内容对细节进行判断的能力。从文章中可以 看出决定出国学习的因素很多 学校所处的地理位置 学校所侧重的科目及学校的学习环境等 所有的因素比较起来 学习环境应该是最重要的。 【小题 1】 C 细节题：从文章的第三段的句子： Northern California specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in Southern California is another story though可以推断出答案：是 C。 【小题 1】 B 本题考查理解文章细节信息的能力。由第三段倒数第二句 “Middle America,

46、 I think, is home to the true American sense of values.”可知美国人的价值观在美国中部地区有很强的代表性。其他三项缺乏原文的信息支持。 【小题 1】 B 本题考查对某一段落细节信息认定的能力。由最后一段 “Are you interested in government Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you.”可知Washington是政府所在地 , 又根据常识可知 ,政府所在地一般为一个国家的政治中心 所以 Washington 就是美国的政治中心。 A项原文中未涉及 CD项与原文信息不符。 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels(标签 ) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how