2015届福建省福州第八中学高三上学期第二次质量检查英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届福建省福州第八中学高三上学期第二次质量检查英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * 一 What do you think of the news related to you on the Internet， Mr Woods 一 _. A No comment B Thank you C With pleasure D All right 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -伍兹先生，对于网上与你有关的消息，你怎么看？ -无可奉告。 A无可奉告； B谢谢； C不客气； D好的。第一句话问的是对某件事的看法，答语 B、 C、 D属于答非所问，故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际

2、Every day we are flooded _ all kinds of sounds, _ which most are noise. A with; in B with; of C by; in D at; among 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词辨析和定语从句。句意：我们的日常生活充满了各种声音，其中的大部分都是噪音。 flood.with.充满 .，第二空是非限制性定语从 句，先行词是 sounds， most与 sounds是所属关系， most of which相当于 most of the sounds，故选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析和定语从句 Had the gover

3、nment limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution _so serious now A has not been B would not be C had not been D wouldnt have been 答案： B 试题分析：考查错综时间虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，常省略 if，把 had, were, should等提到句首，构成倒装， if从句用的是过去完成时，说明是对过去的事情进行虚拟，这时，主句使用 would have done。但是需要注意的是，句尾有now这个词，即主句是对现在进行

4、虚拟的，应该使用 would/should/could+动词原形，故选 B。 考点：考查错综时间虚拟语气 When it comes to talking about football, his favorite sport, with David, any time will_ him. A suit B fit C match D equal 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：当提到谈论足球这件事，因为这是 David最喜欢的运动，所以任何时间 和他谈论都很方便。 A对 .方便，满足 .需要， (衣服，颜色，风格 )适合；使适宜； B(衣服 )合身； C与 . 相配，较量； D比得

5、上，等于。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _of their mothers. A that B those C one D the ones 答案： A 试题分析：考查指示代词。句意：在社会角色固定的社会，男孩通常模仿父亲的行为，而女孩（模仿）母亲的。空白处承前省略了 “usually copy the behavior of”，英语中常用 that来代替比较的对象或承前省略的内容

6、。 Behavior不可数，排除 B、 C、 D。故选 A。 考点：考查指示代词 XiamenShenzhen High Speed Railway opened to traffic on Dec.28 last year, _ the two of Chinas economic zones. A to link B linking C linked D having linked 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：厦门 -深圳高铁在去年十二月二十八号开通，连接了中国的两个经济区。 XiamenShenzh en High Speed Railway与 link之间是主谓关系，应

7、该用现在分词表示伴随状况，且两个动作是同时发生，不存在先后关系，排除 D。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never _. A make out B run out C work out D turn out 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一个不乏热情和克服困难的勇气的艺术家来说，艺术的灵感将是无穷无尽的。 A 辨认出，弄清楚； B 用完，耗尽

8、；C制定，计算出，锻炼； D结果是。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Try to show what you are _ of during your short interview for a position. A curious B cautious C considerate D capable 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词辨析 。句意：在短暂的面试过程中，（你）要尽量向面试官展示你的深思熟虑。 A好奇的； B小心的，谨慎的； C体贴的，深思熟虑的； D有能力的，胜任的。 be considerate of sth/sb为 .着想，体谅某人，故选D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 -W

9、hy does the Lake smell terrible -Because large quantities of water . A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意： -那片湖水怎么那么难闻？ -因为大量的水都被污染了。发生在过去的事情，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，排除 B； large quantities of大量的，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语用复数形式，排除C； water和 pollute之间是被动关系，应该使用

10、现在完成时的被动形式，故选 D。 考点：考查时态 The television has many advantages. It keeps us _ about the _ news and also provides entertainment in the house. A to know; later B informed; latest C learning; latter D to think; latest 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配和比较等级。句意：电视有很多优点。它让我们知晓最新的新闻，同时，电视也让我们足不出户就能进行娱乐。 keep sb informed of/a

11、bout sth使知晓某事，是固定搭配； latest最新的，故选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配和比较等级 If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will _him _ during the day. A give; in B give; away C give; out D give; up 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一个人没有得到足够的睡眠，那么他一天的表现将会出卖他。 A屈服，让步； B赠送，泄露，丧失，使露出真面目； C分发，公开，发出； D放弃。 give sb/sth away使露出真面目，故选 B。

12、 考点：考查动词短语辨析 _ to advertisements constantly can help to change peoples opinions over time. A Exposed B Being exposed C Exposing D To be exposed 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：持续暴露于各种广告里会促使人们改变（对那个产品）的态度。 be exposed to sth暴露于 .，使遭受 .， exposed是形容词化的过 去分词。句子缺少主语，动词原形、过去分词不能作主语，排除 A；C的形式不正确； D项常作目的状语，故选 B。 考点：考查

13、非谓语动词 Nelson Mandelas death may, in the short term, unite South Africa in ways _have never been seen before. A by which B that C in which D who 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：纳尔逊曼德拉的离世在短期来看，可能会前所未有地把南非人 团结在一起。当先行词是 ways时，定语从句用 in which/ that/省略这三种形式来引导，故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have ma

14、de an _ on kids since it was broadcast on Hunan TV. A explanation B investigation C operation D impression 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：电视真人秀节目爸爸去哪儿自从在湖南卫视开播以来，给孩子留下了很深的印象。 A解释； B调查； C行动，运作，运转，手术，； D印象，产生影响。故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so

15、I could refill it. A Staying B Stayed C To stay D Stay 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：夜里想要保暖的时候，我会把炉子填满，把闹钟定在半夜，以便于再次添柴禾。根据句意可知，这里表示的是目的，动词不定式常用作目的状语，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 完型填空 All lifes circumstances can be seen in an egg. The soft yolk (蛋黄 ) inside is our and the hard shell outside is the barrier. When the barr

16、ier breaks from outside, our desire is crushed (压制 ), but when it breaks from inside, we something. I was 22 years old. I did not where the kitchen was in my house, since I had gone into the kitchen before. All of a sudden, I had to move to America to pursue(追求 ) my masters degree. I I had to learn

17、to cook a proper meal in order to . My desire to cook began to , and the yolk began to stir. The first time I made , it came out like white glue. Within a month of experimenting with different recipes, I the art of making Chinese fried rice and north Indian curry. This breaking of the eggshell from

18、gave me yet another skill for life, . Now that I look back, maybe my wife agreed to marry me for this alone. It is easy to break an egg from outside, but it is to break it from inside. And sometimes, someone or something outside can you to break the egg from inside. As a father, I took it as my resp

19、onsibility to my son cycling and swimming. In this case, the yolk was the untapped (未被利用的 ) potential of my son and the barrier was his fear of losing . It took months of patience and coaching to help him his fear. It was an uphill task to keep him motivated through failures. , I was glad and reliev

20、ed when he learned both these essential skills. The important lesson here is that the egg will be no matter what. Success, when the egg breaks from inside, is more about what you overcome than what you achieve. Life always throws you . I urge you all to persist, believe in yourself and allow your yo

21、lk to break through to a new soul and a new you. 【小题1】 A concern B desire C weakness D resource A lose B change C gain D expect A know B find C forget D question A often B never C sometimes D ever A reminded B promised C imagined D realized A survive B compete C continue D settle A turn around B get

22、 across C take shape D take part A tea B rice C yogurt D porridge A recognized B appreciated C introduced D mastered A inside B outside C sideways D around A learning B cooking C cycling D adapting A courage B attempt C skill D hobby A funny B simple C boring D difficult A prevent B help C agree D w

23、arn A accompany B keep C teach D require A balance B patience C courage D freedom A understand B discover C reflect D overcome A Meanwhile B Finally C Besides D Therefore A broken B cooked C lost D kept A ideas B messages C surprises D challenges 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6

24、】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章告诉我们一个生活哲理。鸡蛋从外部打破是食物，而从内部打破却是希望和新生。作者在前往美国研读硕士学位之际，他开始学习厨艺来生活下去。经过不懈努力，他掌握了一些做饭技巧，并因此而找到了心仪的另一半。作者认为，生活中充满了挑战，我们必须具备坚韧的毅力和自信心。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。根据第三句 “our

25、desire is crushed (压制 ),”可知，作者把蛋黄比作人们的欲望， A关心，担心； B渴望，想要； C短处； D资源，物力。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 When the barrier breaks from outside, our desire is crushed (压制 ), but when it breaks from inside, we something.当鸡蛋从外部打破，希望就破碎了；但是当从内部打破，就是预示着新的机会。 A丢失，丧失； B改变； C获得； D期望。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。根据 “since I had gone

26、into the kitchen before”可知，我不知道厨房在哪里， A知道； B找到； C忘记； D询问，怀疑。故选 A。 【小 题 4】考查副词辨析。作者不知道厨房在哪里，因为他从未进过厨房， A经常； B从不； C有时； D曾经。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 All of a sudden, I had to move to America to pursue(追求 ) my masters degree.作者突然要去往美国修硕士学位，这时他意识到应该学习如何做饭，以养活自己。 A提醒； B承诺，有可能； C想象； D意识到。故选D。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。作者只身前

27、往美国，需要自己照顾自己，于是他意识到要学习做饭， A生存，挺过，幸存； B完成 ； C继续； D解决，定居。故选A。 【小题 7】考查动词短语辨析。 My desire to cook began to , and the yolk began to stir.做饭的渴望开始显现，我也就开始搅拌鸡蛋， A转向，好转； B理解，把 .讲清楚； C成形，显现； D参加 (in)。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。根据 “it came out like white glue .Chinese fried rice”可知，作者是第一次煮饭， A茶； B大米； C酸奶； D粥。故选 B。 【小题

28、 9】考查动词辨析 。 Within a month of experimenting with different recipes, I the art of making Chinese fried rice对着不同的食谱练习了一个月之后，我掌握了做中式炒饭和北印度咖喱饭的技巧， A认出； B欣赏，感激； C介绍； D掌握，精通。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查副词辨析。根据 “gave me yet another skill for life”可知，作者获得了一项生活技能，是一个突破，符合从内部打破鸡蛋的规律， A里面； B外面； C侧面； D周围。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析

29、。 another skill for life, .作者获得的生活技能是做饭，A学会； B做饭； C循环，骑自行车； D适应，改编。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。 maybe my wife agreed to marry me for this alone.作者的妻子同意嫁给作者的唯一原因就是这项技能 -做饭。 A 勇气； B 企图； C 技能；D爱好。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 It is easy to break an egg from outside, but鸡 蛋从外部打破是很容易的，但是，从内部打破就很难了。 but表示转折， difficult与ea

30、sy对应。 A有趣的； B简单的； C厌烦的； D困难的。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 someone or something outside can you to break the egg from inside.有时候，一些人或事能帮助你取得突破。 Prevent sb from doing sth，排除 A； agree sb to do sth同意某人做某事； warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事，A阻止 ； B帮助； C同意； D警告。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 I took it as my responsibility to my son

31、 cycling and swimming.我把教儿子骑自行车和游泳看作是我的责任和义务。 A 陪同； B 保持；C教，教会； D要求。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查名词辨析。 the yolk was the untapped (未被利用的 ) potential of my son and the barrier was his fear of losing .儿子有潜力同时学好骑 自行车和游泳，但障碍是，儿子担心无法平衡好这两项运动， A平衡； B耐心； C勇气； D自由。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。 It took months of patience and coachi

32、ng to help him his fear.经过几个月的耐心教导，儿子克服了内心的恐惧， A理解； B发现； C 反思；D克服。故选 D。 【小题 18】考查副词辨析。 , I was glad and relieved when he learned both these essential skills.最终，儿子学会 了这两项重要的技能，作者感到高兴和欣慰。 A同时； B最终； C除了； D因此。故选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。 The important lesson here is that the egg will be no matter what.重要的教训是，无论

33、怎样，鸡蛋都是要打破的。在成长的路上，每个人都会遇到障碍。 A破裂，摔破； B做饭； C丢失； D保持。故选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析。 Life always throws you .生活总是会给我们以各种挑战，而我们所要做的就是坚持，并且要有自信。 A想法；主 意； B信息； C惊喜； D挑战。故选 D。 考点：哲理类短文阅读 阅读理解 Dear Michelle: Why cant my daughter manage her life better She is 17 and an honor student, but she seems to be wasting her l

34、ife away with a boyfriend who is holding her back. He consumes every waking minute of her precious time and smooth-talks her as well. His goal is to get her to agree to go to the college of his choice, not her choice, and because his grades are lower, his choice will be limited. I feel like I want t

35、o rescue her, but she pushes me away and shuts me out. She has only brought us pride and joy; and now this! Help! A worried mother Dear Mother of a 17-year-old Girl: Whats the matter with kids today Remember that song from Bye Bye Birdie Well if you do not, let me fill you in about teenagers and the

36、ir life-management skills. Do not expect too much too soon because at the ripe age of 17, life-management is not within their reach, not should it be. Life experience creates both the conditions and the skills for management, and if management went before experience, there would be little of it. You

37、r daughter is an honor student for good reasons. She is smart, studies with intelligence and you have given her good Values. When the time comes for her to apply for college, and she visits the ones that were specifically designed for student the top of their grade, she will most likely break away f

38、rom her boyfriends influence. It is rare for an honor student to change the path of their academic career for puppy love. That being said, there might be some adolescent wisdom in her behavior after all. Perhaps she is choosing to worry you, her parents, for unconscious reasons. Being such a good gi

39、rl and being a steady source of joy might have become a bit too much for her. Let your daughter have her own private moment of 11th grade rebellion. She deserves a break from perfection. Michelle 【小题 1】 From the mothers letter we can learn that her daughter_. A is being fooled by the boy B has falle

40、n behind in her studies C doesnt talk much with her mother D has chosen which college to attend 【小题 2】 According to Michelle, 17-year-teenagers_. A are too young to manage their life B are old enough to live their own life C should have management before experience D have reached the age of an adult

41、 【小题 3】 Michelle seems to believe that the daughter will finally _. A come up with the right decision B follow her boyfriends advice C worry her parents for unconscious reasons D influence her boyfriends behavior 【小题 4】 The best title for the passage would be_. A College of kids own choice B How can

42、 I help my girl C How to manage teenagers life D A 17-year-old girl and her mother 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章包含两封信，第一封信是一位妈妈写给 Michelle的，她担心女儿生活不能自理，怕女儿受到男朋友的影响而耽误学业。 Michelle认为青少年还不具备自理生活的能力。等到选择大学的时候，女孩会作出正确的选择。 【小题 1】根据最后一段 “I feel like I want to rescue her, but she pushes me

43、away and shuts me out.”可知，女儿不愿意跟妈妈交谈，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据回信的第二段 “because at the ripe age of 17, life-management is not within their reach, not should it be.”可知，对于 17岁的青少年来说，让他们学会管理自己的生活，有点苛刻了，因为他们还没有能力安排好自己的生活，故选A。 【小题 3】根据回信的第五段 “and she visits the ones that were specifically designed for student the top

44、 of their grade, she will most likely break away from her boyfriends influence.”可知， Michelle认为到选择大学的时候，她会遇到一些专为尖子生准 备的备选大学，到时，她会摆脱男朋友的影响。 Michelle认为这个女孩会作出正确的决定，故选 A。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。文章包含两封信，第一封信是一位妈妈对女儿的担心，第二封是 Michelle的回信。一位妈妈担心女儿无法料理好自己的生活，甚至耽误了自己的学业。妈妈来信主要是反映女儿的问题，排除 D； Michelle认为青少年还没有能力管理自己的生活，排除

45、C； A 项不是来信谈论的话题，故选 B。 考点：教育类短文阅读 The dirty, homeless man sat on the pavement, staring at the stones. He thought back more than twenty years to when he was a boy living in a small red brick house on this very street. He recalled the flower garden, the swing his dad made, and the bike he had saved up

46、for months to buy. The man shrugged impatiently, for the brightness of those pictures hurt him, and his memory travelled on another ten years. He had a job by then, plenty of friends and started to come home less. He did not really want to remember those years, nor the day when, because of debts, he

47、 had gone home planning to ask for money. He felt embarrassed, but he knew exactly where his dad kept the money. When his parents stepped out of the room, he took what he wanted and left. That was the last time he had seen them. Ashamed, he went abroad, and his parents knew nothing about the years o

48、f wandering or time in prison. But locked in his cell he often thought of home. Once free, he would love to see his parents again, if they were still alive, and still wanted to see him. When his prison time was up, he found a job, but couldnt settle. Something was drawing him home. He did not want to arrive penniless, so he hitchhiked most of the long journey back. But less than a mile from his destination he started to feel sick with doubt.