2014届高考二轮复习训练:专题14 名词英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届高考二轮复习训练:专题 14 名词英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * She came with a large _ of yellow roses in her hand. A branch B bunch C bit D beach 答案: B a bunch of roses一束玫瑰花。 Dr.King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and_. A honor B victory C courage D failure 答案: B victory胜利,符合句意。 Obamas success in
2、 presidential election proves that the color of ones skin shouldnt be a_to success. A barrier B behavior C battle D bunch 答案: A 考查名词词义辨析。句意为:奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处 barrier意为 “障碍 ”。 All the_indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A evidence B fact C factors D cause 答案: A 考查名词词义辨析
3、。句意为:所有的迹象表明他已经深陷这次犯罪。 evidence迹象; fact事实; factors因素; cause原因。根据句意选 A项。 Each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment. A comparison B possession C preference D advantage 答案: C 句意为:我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。 preference偏爱,爱好,符合语境。 Surely you can find the museum, for it is
4、 within easy_of your hotel. A walk B reach C distance D space 答案: B within easy reach of sth.距 不远 (很近 )。句意为:你一定会找到那个博物馆的,因为它离你的宾馆很近。 So far, I havent adapted to the fast _of the life in Toronto. A step B style C pace D manner 答案: C step步伐; style风格; pace步速,节奏; manner习惯,方式。句意为:到目前为止,我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。 S
5、ome famous singers live on the_from their record sales. A salary B value C bill D income 答案: D bill账单,清单,显然不符合题意; value“价值 ”是抽象的,不能用来消费;salary“工资,薪水 ”,是按年、月发给相关人的,而本句的 record sales并不是他们的工作; income“收入,收益 ”,通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文,应该选 D。 Theres no _ from my bedroom window except for some factory c
6、himneys. A view B scene C sight D look 答案: A view自然美景,风景,指从某一角度看到的景色; scene景色; sight奇观,壮观; look看,瞧,望。本句句意为:除了一些工厂的烟囱外,从我卧室看不到任何风景了。 The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical _. A price B cost C value D usefulness 答案: C price 指物品在金钱上的 “价格 ”; cost 指事物的生产 “成本或费用 ”; value 指事物
7、内在的 “价值 ”; usefulness 指事物 “有用 ”。 Li Yuchuns song was a_at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best seller list. A shock B strike C hit D beat 答案: C 考查词义辨析。 shock 震惊; strike 打击; beat 连续不断地敲打; hit 命中;击败;演出成功。依据句意选 C项。 Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language
8、is not a mysterious _without scientific basis. A process B practice C procedure D program 答案: A 考查名词辨析。 process过程; practice实习,练习,惯例; procedure程序;program课程,计划,节目。 Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first_. A intention B purpose C atte
9、mpt D desire 答案: C 句意为:雪莉一直在认真准备驾驶考试,以便于她第一次尝试就能通过。 at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试, 符合题意。 An experienced doctor usually judges a patients illness according to the various_. A signs B symptoms C signals D marks 答案: B 考查名词词义。 sign信号,暗号; symptom症状,征兆; signal预兆,征象;信号; mark印,记号,符号。由句意可知 B项正确。 Independent i
10、nnovation has brought us a_in profits,40% higher than in the traditional way. A boom B failure C decrease D suffering 答案: A 考查名词词义。 boom繁荣; failure失败; decrease减少; suffering痛苦。由句意可知 A项正确。 The _ of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent. A degree B percentage C level D standard 答案
11、: B 考查名词辨析。 percentage百分率; degree学位,度数; level层次,水平;standard标准。 The generation_makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions. A division B gap C separation D interval 答案: B 考查名词词义辨析。 generation gap代沟。 division分,划分; separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;幕间休息,休息时间。 The Students Union was f
12、ounded for the_of them. A benefit B advantage C interest D value 答案: A for the benefit of为了 的利益。 Dont try to persuade your boss; he wont have the_of employing mea flesh student. A intention B attention C sense D attraction 答案: A 考查名词词义辨析。此处 intention意为 “倾向 ”。 Your work experience is a big_in the job
13、 market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices. A benefit B condition C promise D advantage 答案: D 考查名词词义辨析。 advantage优势,符合句意。 It was difficult to guess what her_to the news would be. A impression B comment C reaction D opinion 答案: C 考查名词词义辨析。 reaction (to)对 的反应,符合语境。 There are ten _ teachers
14、 and two hundred _ students in the school. A women; girl B woman; girls C women; girls D woman; girl 答案: A 名词作定语时,通常用单数。但 man与 woman 作定语时,如果后面的名词是单数,这两个词也用单数,如果后面的名词是复数,这两个词也用复数,如: a man doctor, two men doctors 等。 He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _. A respect B favor C admiratio
15、n D pleasure 答案: B 句意为:他不停地送礼物给她,试图获得她的好感。 favor喜爱,宠爱,好感,欢心。 The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _. A expectation B reputation C contribution D civilization 答案: B expectation期望; reputation名声,声望,声誉; contribution贡献; civili
16、zation文明。结合句意可知答案:应为 B项。 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency Well , you know, English is my _.So it is my best choice. (2012 福建,25) A strength B talent C ability D skill 答案: A strength长处; talent天赋; ability能力; skill技能。句意为: 你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作? 噢,你知道的,英语是我的强项,所以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知 A项最
17、符合。 Your_as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2012 浙江, 7) A operation B growth C performance D character 答案: C 句意为:作为一名学生,如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行思考的话,你的成绩会很棒的。 performance成绩,表现,符合句意。 operation操作,手术;growth增长; character人物,角色。 Can I help you with it I appreciat
18、e your_ , but I can manage it myself. (2012 江苏, 21) A advice B question C offer D idea 答案: C 句意为: 我可以帮你吗? 我感激你主动提供帮助,但我自己能完成。offer出价, (主动提供 )帮助,符合题意。 advice建议,劝告; question问题;idea想法,主意。 My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2012 山东, 24) A expression B attention C satisfac
19、tion D impression 答案: D expression表情,词语; attention注意 (力 ),专心,关注; satisfaction满意,满足;impression印象。由题干中的关键信息 “he was a kind and thoughtful young man”可推知这是 “我 ”对他的 “印象 ”。句意为:他给我的第一印象就是,他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。 As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern. (2013 浙江
20、, 4) A worth B supply C package D list 答案: B 句意为:随着世界人口持续增长,食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth价值; supply供应; package包装; list名单。根据句意知, B项为正确答案:。 While she was in Paris, she developed a _for fine art. (2013 天津, 7) A way B relation C taste D habit 答案: C 考查名词辨析。 develop a taste for.意为 “养成 爱好;喜欢上;爱上 ”。 way意为 “方法 ”;
21、relation意为 “关系 ”; taste意为 “爱好 ”; habit意为 “习惯 ”。 The accident caused some_to my car, but its nothing serious. (2013辽宁, 23) A harm B injury C ruin D damage 答案: D 考查名词辨析。句意为:这次事故对我的车造成一些损伤,但不严重。根据 but its nothing serious可知损伤不严重,用 damage表示可以修复。 harm一般指对人的无形伤害; injury指对人体部位的挫伤; ruin指不可修复的严重伤害。 Poetry wri
22、tten from the_of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. (2013 湖北, 21) A perspective B priority C participation D privilege 答案: A 考查名词辨析。句意为:从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。 A项意为 “观点,看法 ”; B项意为 “优先,优先权 ”; C项意为 “参加,参与;分享 ”; D项意为 “特权;荣幸 ”。结合句意可知正确答案:为 A项。 With ins
23、piration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a_for the better. (2013 江苏, 33) A share B chance C turn D lead 答案: C 句意为:受到了其他饮食文化的启发,美国的饮食文化正朝更好的方向发展。take a share分担 ,为 出力; take a chance冒险; take a turn转变,转弯;take a lead领先,带头。 You are working too hard.Youd better keep a_between work
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- 2014 高考 二轮 复习 训练 专题 14 名词 英语 试卷 答案 解析
