2014届高考二轮复习训练:专题13 冠词英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届高考二轮复习训练:专题 13 冠词英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * An accident happened at_crossroads a few meters away from_bank. A /; a B a; a C /; the D the; / 答案: B 此处两空都表示泛指,故用不定冠词。 We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world. A a; a B a; the C the; a D the; the 答案: A 句意为:如果我们不创造一个环境污染减少的世界,我
2、们永远不会期望拥有一个更蓝的天空。根据句意, a bluer sky和 a less polluted world为可数名词表示泛指,所以用不定冠词。 Huangshan is _ most beautiful tourist site and I want to visit it _ second time next month. A the; the B the; a C a; a D a; the 答案: C 第一空不表示比较,故不能用最高级形式, “a most形容词 ”中 most 意为 “十分,非常 ”,相当于 very;不定冠词与序数词连用,表示 “再一,又一 ”。 He was
3、 elected_president of the company, and_news came, in fact, as_surprise. A a; the; / B /; the; a C a; /; the D the; the; a 答案: B 表示 职位、头衔的词作表语、补语、同位语时常常省去冠词,故第一空不需要冠词;第二空为特指;第三空为抽象名词具体化。 Sometimes she talks with Mary over _ telephone, that is to say, they keep in touch with each other by _ telephone.
4、 A the; / B /; / C /; the D the; the 答案: A over后加表示通讯的词时要用定冠词; by与表示交通工具或通讯手段的词连用时,省去冠词。 As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _ president in our nation, who gave _ lecture at the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic. A the; a B the; / C a; the D /; a 答案: D 表示职位的名词 president 作同位语,其前不加冠词; give a lec
5、ture 为固定用法,意思是 “作演讲 ”。 When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A the; a B the; / C a; the D a; / 答案: A go to the hotel去旅店; a bed此处表泛指, “一个床位 ”。 I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A /; a B a; the C /; the D the; a 答案: B a John Lenno
6、n一个叫做 John Lennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。 After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport. A the; a B a; the C /; a D /; the 答案: B give sb.a ride让某人搭车,此处 ride是可数名词,表示 “搭车 ”;第二空后 Capital Airport为专有名词,故用定冠词 the。 _ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U S.would be higher
7、 than the number of English speakers by _ year 2090. A A; the B A; / C The; / D The; a 答案: A report为可数名词, a recent report一份近来的报告,是泛指;第二个空 填 the表特 指 2090年。 The artist, whose early career was far from being_success, is now widely recognized as_master of painting. A /; a B /; the C a; a D a; the 答案: C
8、考查冠词的用法。第一空考查抽象名词具体化,此处 a success意为:一个成功的职业;第二空泛指 “一位绘画大师 ”。 Everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as free lunch in the world. A a; a B the; / C the; a D a; / 答案: D price意思是 “代价 ”,为可数名词;第二空前边有 no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选 D项。 The film company has given up_idea of acting_play of Shakespeare. A t
9、he; the B the; a C an; a D an; the 答案: B idea后有介词短语修饰,特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的 “想法 ”,故前要用定冠词 the;第二空 play为泛指,用不定冠词 a。 Really ? Who will give_lecture Mr. Wang , _famous professor from Nanjing University. A the; / B a; the C the; a D a; a 答案: C 第一空指说话双方都知道的那个演讲,故使用 the修饰;介绍某人表示 “一个 的人 ”时,名词前应用不定冠词。 Our graduati
10、on party was_success.We sang and danced until it came to_end at ten oclock. A a; that B a; an C the; an D /; / 答案: B 考查冠词的用法。此处 a success表示 “一件成功的事情 ”; come to an end是固定短语,表示 “结束 ”。 You can have_second try if you fail this time. A / B an C the D a 答案: D 考查冠词的用法。句意为:如果你这次失败你还有一次尝试的机会。 When did you me
11、et her last I dont remember exactly , but Im sure it was _ unforgettable Friday when I went for a walk after _ wonderful lunch. A an; a B /; a C the; / D /; / 答案: A 此处 Friday和 lunch都有定语修饰,表示特定意义,所以用不定冠词。 Mr. White, who comes from_European country, has formed_habit of attending_church on Sundays. A a
12、n; /; the B a; the; / C an; the; / D a; a; a 答案: B 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示来自一个欧洲国家;第二空特指去教堂礼拜的习惯;第三空考查短语 attend church,意为 “去教堂礼拜 ”。 There is_small temple on the island, which can only be reached by_water. A a; / B a; the C the; the D the; / 答案: A 考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一座小庙;第二空考查短语 by water,意为 “乘船;由水路 ”。 In China, _pre
13、ssure to pass_exams tends to cause lack of students creativity. A /; the B a; the C the; / D /; the 答案: C 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指通过考试的压力;第二空泛指多次考试。 Shall we take_short break I want to make_call. A the; a B a; the C the; the D a; a 答案: D 考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语 take a break,故用不定冠词 a;第二空泛指打一个电话。 We had over 120,000 p
14、eople here at _ weekend and expect to have up to _ third of that number on the beach today. A the; a B the; the C /; a D a; the 答案: A 第一空 at the weekend在周末;第二空表示 “三分之一 ”,在英语中,当分子是 1时,分子可用 a或 one,如果分子大于 1,分母要用复数形式。 He is 40 and he feels his career as _ basketball player is coming to _ end. A /; the B
15、 /; an C a; an D a; / 答案: C 第一空泛指 “一名篮球运动员 ”,所以用不定冠词; come to an end为固定短语,意为 “结束 ”。 I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city; I only remember it was _ Monday. A the; the B a; the C a; a D the; a 答案: D leave the city离开这座城市。 a Monday一个星期一,表泛指。 I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ even
16、ing the pain had gone. (2012 辽宁, 21) A the; the B the; an C a; the D a; an 答案: C 首先 headache前有形容词修饰,这是此空填不定冠词的标志; morning,evening等名词前要有定冠词 the修饰。句意为:一阵剧烈的头痛让我醒来,然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠词的考查以一些固定搭配的考查为主,因此平时积累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外, a(n)表示 “一 ” ,而 the表达 “特指 ”。 The Smiths dont usually like staying at_hotels, but last s
17、ummer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by_sea. (2012 江西, 21) A /; a B the; the C /; the D the; a 答案: C hotels这里表示泛指,用名词复数即可;后一空要注意,是表示 “在海边 ”。 by the sea在海边 (在海岸上 ),这里是特指; by sea则是表示使用海上交通工具:乘船,由海路。 He missed_gold in the high jump, but will get_second chance in the long jump. (2012 大纲全国 ,
18、7) A the; the B /; a C the; a D a; / 答案: C 句意为:他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌,但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。第一个空后的 gold为特指一项比赛中唯一的金牌,故用定冠词 the。在序数词前的第二个空,若用 the,则表示 “第二次 ”,若用 a,则表示 “再次,还有 ”之意;此处应取 “再次,还有 ”之意,故第二个空用 a。 The development of industry has been_gradual process throughout_human existence, from stone tools to modern technolo
19、gy. (2012 浙江, 2) A /; the B the; a C a; / D a; a 答案: C 第一空 process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此处表示 “一个 ”的概念;第二空 existence是不可数名词,此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。 Carl is studying_food science at college and hopes to open up_meat processing factory of his own one day. (2012 安徽, 21) A /; a B /; the C the; a D the; the 答案: A 句意
20、为:卡尔正在大学学习食品科学,并希望有一天能够开办一家他自己的肉类加工厂。第一个空后的中心词 science 为表示抽象概念的名词,其前不用冠词。第一个空后若为 science of food,则为特指,其前用定冠词 the。第二个空后中心词为 factory,为可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示泛指,用不定冠词。故选A项。 Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.(2012新课标全国, 22) A /; a B a; the C the; / D the; a 答案: C 句意为: Sarah满意地看着那幅画完的画。 wit
21、h satisfaction满意地。由于painting前有 finished修饰,所以此处表达特指含义,故第一个空用 the。 It was_cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across_night sky. (2013 山东, 22) A /; a B a; the C the; a D the; / 答案: B 考查冠词。句意为:那是一个寒冷的冬夜,月亮照亮了整个夜空。指 “一个 的夜晚 ”且 night前有形容词修饰时,需用不定冠词 a表示泛指;第二个空后指的是夜晚的天空,表示特指,需用定冠词 the。 India
22、 attained_independence in 1947, after_long struggle. (2013 新课标全国 , 31) A /; a B the; a C an; / D an; the 答案: A 考查冠词用法。句意为:印度在长期抗争后,于 1947年获得独立。 attain independence获得独立,是零冠词用法; after a long struggle经过一段长时间的抗争,用不定冠词 a表示数量。 Four and_half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and_break for cheese,
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- 2014 高考 二轮 复习 训练 专题 13 冠词 英语 试卷 答案 解析
