2014届湖北省部分重点中学高三2月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届湖北省部分重点中学高三 2月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 With the fog-haze weather appearing frequently, nowadays many a citizen _ live where the air is fresher. (long) 由于雾霾天气频繁出现，现在很多市民正渴望能生活在空气更清新的地方。 【小题 2】 Hardly _ amazed when he received the admission no

2、tice from Beijing University because he thought it was the result of his efforts. ( feel) 当他收到北京大学的录取通知书时，他并没感觉意外，因为他认为那是他努力所得。 【小题 3】 But for the fact that I _ in that accident, without doubt, I wouldnt be alive today. (fasten) 在那次事故中，要不是我系了安全带的话，毫无疑问我是活不到现在的。 【小题 4】 The sports meet, originally _la

3、st Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. (due) 原本定于上周五举行 的运动会最终由于恶劣的天气而推迟。 【小题 5】 At first, the way, _ pictures, was laughed at by others, but it didnt discourage him. (draw) 起初，他绘画的方式遭到他人嘲笑，但那并没有使他气馁。 【小题 6】 At the foot of the mountain _, where people lived a peaceful life. (lie)

4、在 那个山脚下有个村庄，那里的人们过着宁静的生活。 【小题 7】 Several deaths from drowning _ in the past few days, swimming in that river is said to have been banned. （ happen） 近几天发生了几起溺水身亡的事件，据说在那条河里游泳已被禁止了。 【小题 8】 It never occurred to me _a new life in a strange city. ( tough) 我完全没想到在一个陌生的城市开始一种新的生活有多么的难。 【小题 9】 Because the w

5、ireless network is widely applied , the users surfing the Internet by cellphones is about _ those by computers. (as) 由于无线网络的广泛应用，现在使用手机上网的用户大约是使用电脑上网 的用户的两倍一样多。 【小题 10】 I am afraid that I didnt see the speed limit just now, officer. I _(dream ) 警官，恐怕我刚才没看到时速标志，我肯定是正在开小差。 答案： 【小题 1】 is longing to 【小题

6、 2】 did he feel 【小题 3】 fastened my/the safety belt 【小题 4】 due to be held 【小题 5】 in which he drew 【小题 6】 lay a village 【小题 7】 having happened 【小题 8】 how tough it was to begin 【小题 9】 twice as many as 【小题 10】 must have been dreaming 试题分析： 【小题 1】 long to是固定用法，意思是渴望某事。 【小题 2】否定意义的词放在句首，句子用部分倒装。 【小题 3】发生在

7、过去的事情，用一般过去时。 【小题 4】 “运动会 ”与 “举行 ”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 【小题 5】这里需要用一个介词 in + which引导的非限制性定语从句。 【小题 6】表示地点的词放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词，句子用完全倒装。 【小题 7】这里含有一个独立主格结构。 【小题 8】这里需要用一个主语从句。 【小题 9】倍数表示法： “A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B”。 【小题 10】表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行非常有把握的肯定猜测，用 must have done。 考点：考查完成句子 单项选择 * Often looking

8、at your daily behavior from a different _ will help you change your actions for the better. A procedure B perspective C principle D prediction 答案： B 试题分析：句意：经常从不同的角度审视自己的日常行为将会帮助你把自己的行为改变的更好。 Procedure程序； perspective角度； principle原则； prediction预测，选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 We human beings experience a great libe

9、ralization and open-mindedness, which is _ in our daily attitude to the disabled, olds, females, especially homosexual populations. A distinguished B mirrored C declared D substituted 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们人类经历了伟大的自由主义化和思想开明，它在我们日常生活中对残疾人、老年人、妇女，特别是同性恋者的态度中反映出来。Distinguished辨别； mirrored反映； declared宣布； sub

10、stituted代替，选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 At the initial stages of postwar, _ maintaining of cooperative relationship with USA and strengthening Soviets interest, Stalin adopted negative attitude to the Communist Party of China. A in the possession of B for the sake of C at the mercy of D on the occasion of 答案： B 试

11、题分析：句意：在战后初期，为了与美国保持合作关系，加固苏联的利益，斯大林对中国共产党采取了消极态度。 in the possession of拥有； for the sake of为了； at the mercy of任 摆布； on the occasion of在 的时候，选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 In this age of information overload and abundance, those who get ahead will be the folks who figure out what to_, so they can concentrate on whats

12、 important to them. A carry out B turn out C bring out D leave out 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在这个信息超负荷和丰富的时代，走在前面的人们将会成为解决什么将会被省略这个问题的人，这样他们能够专注于对他们重要的事物。carry out 执行； turn out 结果是； bring out 取出（某物）； leave out 省略，选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 If not going through the thunder and the storm, you wont see the rainbow, so you shou

13、ld not be _ by temporary setbacks in our life. A cast down B put away C taken in D given out 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不经历风雨，你不会看到彩虹，所在我们生活中，暂时遇到挫折时，你不应该沮丧。 cast down沮丧； put away收起来； taken in吸收；given out分发，选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 In order to get happiness, many people chase after reputation or money aimlessly. However,

14、in most cases, real happiness is actually _. A at ease B at hand C at length D at random 答案： B 试题分析：句意：为了得到幸福，许多人漫无目的地追求名望和金钱。然而，在大多数情况中，真正的幸福实际上就在手边。 at ease安逸； at hand在手边；at length详尽地； at random任意地，选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer du

15、e to extra studies. _, it is difficult to develop their character and social skills. A Consequently B Occasionally C Eventually D Dramatically 答案： A 试题分析：句意：现在，由于额外 的课业负担，许多孩子很少有时间和他们的同龄人玩和交流，所以很难发展他们的性格和社会技能。 Consequently所以；Occasionally偶尔； Eventually终于； Dramatically戏剧性地，选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 It seems _ to

16、 our modern world, where everything is a rush and we try to cram as much into every minute as possible, but if not busy, we feel unproductive and lazy. A controversial B conventional C contemporary D contradictory 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们现代世界，看起来是矛盾的，每一件事情都匆忙并且我们设法尽可能填满每一分钟，如果不这样忙碌，我们就会感觉没有收益和懒惰。Controversi

17、al有争议的； conventional传统的； contemporary当代的；contradictory矛盾的，选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 In business negotiation, an _ attitude may result in breaking the relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company into an unfavorable situation. A accessible B aggressive C allergic D alternati

18、ve 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在商业谈判中，侵略的态度可能会导致与我们合作伙伴关系的破裂，然而太坦白的交流可能会把同伴置于不利的境况。 Accessible 易接近的；aggressive侵略的； allergic过敏的； alternative两者择一的，选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 On no account can parents always _ with the children, otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests. A compromise B o

19、verlook C disapprove D cooperate 答案： A 试题分析：句意：父母通常绝不向孩子妥协，否则他们会更加的贪婪，并且提出更多无理的要求。 Compromise妥协； overlook忽视； disapprove不赞成；cooperate合作，选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 完型填空 It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves falling with the cool wind. For others, it is a/an season, while for me, it is an annoyin

20、g season. Tired from preparing for Postgraduate Entrance Examination, I decided to have a along the Yanjiang Road in my university. “Autumn is a lonely season and life is . The days in this season always get me down ”, I was in deep thought when the sound of a guitar into my ears, like a stream flow

21、ing from the mountains. I was so surprised that I ran to see what it was. A young girl, sitting on the lawn, was in playing her guitar. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I did not realize that I had been standing for so long. But my _ _ did not seem to disturb h

22、er. Leaves were still falling. Every day when I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her guitar. During the rest of the days in the season, life became interesting and I could _ the courses carefully. Though we did not know each other, I thought we were always good friends. Autumn was nearly

23、over. One day, when I was listening _, the sound suddenly stopped. To my astonishment, the girl came to me. “You must like the music,” she said. “Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked. Suddenly, a _ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here just t

24、o have a rest because I failed in the college entrance examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day _ encouraged me,” she said, “and I have to go tomorrow.” “_, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass th

25、e Postgraduate Entrance Examination.” I answered, “I think it was God who gave us the chance to know each other and we should be good friends She smiled and I smiled. Since then, I have never seen her again. I no longer passed by that _. Only thick leaves were _ behind. But I will always remember th

26、e _ of the girl. It was her appearance that helped me passed the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. We may encounter many people in our lives. Some are like a shooting star, but so much light that they guide you in the correct _ ; some are like _ in you, they are always with you, but do not understa

27、nd you. Just as a famous saying, many people in your life, but only true friends leave footprints. I shall always _ the autumn, the girl and the sound of her guitar. I know she will always be my best friend. 【小题1A irrigation B harvest C rainfall D adventure 】 A walk B nap C rest D glance A stressful

28、 B aimless C uninteresting D desperate A flowed B floated C flew D fled A devoted B addicted C engaged D absorbed A exposure B movement C existence D enthusiasm A get over B take over C pull over D go over A casually B devotedly C roughly D thoroughly A along B down C over D back A strange B happy C

29、 special D sad A when B which C that D what A In consequence B In reality C In addition D In detail A mountain B stream C road D lawn A left B thrown C fallen D piled A figure B face C hair D eyes A give away B give up C give in D give off A direction B destination C position D situation A clothes B

30、 shadows C footprints D wrists A broke B stepped C approached D participated A remind B review C remain D recall 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小

31、题 20】 D 阅读理解 If you live in America in the 21st century youll probably have to listen to a lot of people tell you how busy they are. Its become the default response when you ask anyone how they are doing: “Busy!” “Crazy busy!”. It is, pretty obviously, a boast disguised as a complaint. And the commo

32、n response is a kind of congratulation:“ Thats a good problem to have, ”or“ Better than the opposite.” Notice it isnt generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU or commuting by bus to three minimum-wage jobs who tell you how busy they are. What those people are is not busy but tired. Ex

33、hausted! Dead on their feet. Its almost always people whose busyness is purely self-imposed work and obligations theyve taken on voluntarily, classes and activities theyve “encouraged” their kids to participate in. Theyre busy because of their own ambition or drive or anxiety, because theyre addicte

34、d to busyness and dread that they might have to face in its absence. Almost everyone I know is busy. They feel anxious and guilty when they arent either working or doing something to promote their work. Its something they have chosen. Busyness serves as a kind of existential reassurance(令人安心的保证）， a

35、measure against emptiness, obviously your life cannot possibly be silly or tiny or meaningless if you are so busy, completely booked, in demand every hour of the day. Idleness is not just a vacation. It is as necessary to the brain as vitamin D is to the body, and deprived of it we suffer a mental a

36、ffliction as ugly as rickets. The space and quiet that idleness provides is a necessary condition for standing back from life and seeing it whole, for making unexpected connections and waiting for the wild summer lightning strikes of inspiration.” Idle dreaming is often the essence of what we do”, w

37、rote Thomas Pynchon. Archimedes “Eureka” in the bath, Newtons apple :history is full of stories of inspirations that come in idle moments. 【小题 1】 When many Americans say “Crazy busy”, they mean_. A they are really tired of their present situation B they are really proud of their present life C they

38、are complaining about their current work D their life are full of all kinds of problems 【小题 2】 The writer mentions Archimedes“Eureka” and Newtons apple to show that_. A history is full of interesting stories B Archimedes and Newton were very busy, so they made great discoveries C people may get insp

39、iration when they are idle D inspirations come from hard work 【小题 3】 The word “its” in the second paragraph refers to_. ambition B. anxiety C. busyness D. dread 【小 题 4】 From the article, we can infer that _. A generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU tell you they are busy B “Dead on

40、their feet” means “being tired out” C all the kids are self-imposed due to the drive and motivation D The author seems to agree that idleness is better than busyness 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了 21世纪的美国人们的生活现状。 “忙！ ”“很忙。 ”“忙疯了。 ”已经变成了 “你最近还好吗 ”的默认回答。很明显，这些都是伪装在抱怨之下的自我标榜。对于它们的常备

41、答复是： “忙一点好， ”或者 “总比不忙强。 ”他们忙，是出于自己的志向、动力或者焦虑情绪，只因为他们对忙碌上瘾，并且恐惧无所事事的感觉。但是历史总 是充满了灵感的故事，它们恰恰来自于悠闲的时光与白日梦。 【小题 1】推理题：根据 “It is,pretty obviously,a boast disguised as a complaint. And the common response is a kind of congratulation:Thats a good problem to have,orBetter than the opposite.”很显然 ,这是一个伪装的抱怨。和

42、常见的反应是一种祝贺 :“这是个好问题 ,”或 “比相反的 。意思是 他们以自己的生活为傲。故选B。 【小题 2】细节题：根据 Eurekain the bath, Newtons apple :history is full of stories of inspirations that come in idle moments.人们得到灵感是他们闲的时候，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理题：根据他们忙，是出于自己的志向、动力或者焦虑情绪，只因为他们对忙碌上瘾，并且恐惧无所事事的感觉。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理题：根据 What those people are is not busy but

43、 tired.Exhausted!可以判断是人累坏了，故选 B。 考点：考查社会现象类阅读 Today, in many high schools, teaching is now a technical miracle of computer labs, digital cameras, DVD players and laptops. Teachers can e-mail parents, post messages for students on online bulletin(公告，告示 ) boards, and take attendance with a quick movem

44、ent of a mouse. Even though we are now living in the digital age, the basic and most important element of education has not changed. Most students still need that one-on-one, teacher-student relationship to learn and to succeed. Teenagers need instruction in English, math or history, but they also w

45、ant personal advice and encouragement. Kids talk with me about their families, their weekend plans, their favorite TV shows and their relationship problems. In my English and journalism classes, we talk about Shakespeare and persuasive(富有哲理的 ) essays, but we also discuss college basketball, the war

46、in Iraq and career choices. Students show me pictures of their rebuilt cars, their family vacations, and their newborn baby brothers. This personal connection is the necessary link between teachers and students that no amount of technology can improve upon or replace. A few years ago I had a student

47、 in sophomore English who was struggling with my class and with school in general. Although he was a humorous young man who liked to joke around, I knew his family life was far from ideal. Whenever I approached him about missing homework or low test grades, he always had the same reply, “It doesnt m

48、atter because Im quitting school anyway.” Even though he always said this in a half-teasing way, I knew he needed to hear my different opinion and my “value of a high school education” lecture. He needed to hear this speech from me. After he left my class, he struggled through the next two years of school. But,