2013-2014学年重庆市重庆一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年重庆市重庆一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 My feelings about science have really changed. I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are-_【小题1】 _ The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest _【小题 2】 _.

2、 Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to public science lectures about four times a term, and these are _【小题 3】 _ very interesting, as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their _【小题 4】_ of science. The fact is, Canada has many first-class scientists. In the last twenty

3、 years, seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prizes the highest_【小题 5】 _ prize there is, so we should be very proud of that. 答案： 【小题 1】 excellent 【小题 2】 equipment 【小题 3】 always 【小题 4】 area 【小题 5】 scientific 试题分析：在我转学后，我开始对理科产生了浓厚的兴趣。因为这个学校的理科老师非常优秀，实验设施非常好，实验室也都配备了最新的设备。我们老师

4、还经常带我们去听报告，这些做报告的都是真正在科学领域有所建树的一流科学家。 【小题 1】考查形容词。根据作者对理科态度的转变可知新学校的老师是极为优秀 的，所以填 excellent。 【小题 2】考查名词。根据常识可知实验室里面是实验所需设备，所以填equipment 。 【小题 3】考查副词。根据语境可知这些讲座总是非常有趣的，填 always 。 【小题 4】考查名词。 由情理可知这些科学家是在他们的科学领域做出发现，所以填 area 【小题 5】考查形容词。根据上文可知科学家们获得的是诺贝尔奖科学奖。所以填 scientific。 考点：考查考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。 单项选择

5、* Its common knowledge that _ United States is one of _ biggest developed countries in the world. A the; / B /; the C the; the D / ; / 答案： C -Your accent is great. You sound like an American native. - _. I still have trouble expressing myself. A Yes, you are right. B I dont care C Well, not really D

6、 Im glad you like it. 答案： C Jim took this course, _ improve his spoken English. A aimed to B aiming at C aiming to D aimed at 答案： C You had better drink this , for it _ vitamin C and it is good to your health. A includes B including C contains D containing 答案： C _ this village was extremely poor, th

7、ey felt it was still important to keep the school going. A So long as B Though C Even as D As if 答案： B Please, could you leave me alone Your being here just _ my trouble. A. adds in B adds to C adds up D adds up to 答案： B He _ in a foreign trade company for five years, but he now is a volunteer teach

8、er in a village. A had worked B worked C works D has worked 答案： B The price of food is _ this year than that of last year. A 8% high B 8% as high C 8% higher D 8% as higher 答案： C Will future scientific discoveries _ for us to live a much longer life A be made possible B make possible C make it possi

9、ble D be made it possible 答案： C Though its not the 1st time that I _ Beijing, I still cant adjust myself to the weather. A been to B had been to C have been to D went to 答案： C -Growing population resulted in growing rubbish. -There is possibility that rubbish _the major threat to human beings. A bec

10、omes B is becoming C became D would become 答案： B In the center of the square _ a statue which is the symbol of our school. A. lying B. stand C lie D stands 答案： D I think Im not the kind of person _ likes to sharing everything with others. A what B which C who D when 答案： C _ in her most beautiful ski

11、rt, the girl tried to make herself at the party. A Dressed; noticed B Dressing; noticed C Dressed; noticing D Dressing; being noticing 答案： A In the meeting, the professor expressed his thanks for the aid he _ from his students. A received B was received C have received D had received 答案： D 完型填空 It w

12、as one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. Every day, my husband would the process of trying to get water to the fields. Unless we saw some rain soon, we would lose everything. On this day I learned the true lesson of and witnessed the only miracle（奇迹） I ha

13、d ever seen. I was in the kitchen _ _ I saw my son, Billy, walking toward the . He was walking with effort, trying to be as quiet as possible. Minutes after he into the woods, he came running back. I went back to make sandwiches, thinking that whatever he had been doing was completed. Moments later,

14、 , he was once more walking slowly toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour.Finally, I couldnt help following him and saw the most amazing . Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost at him to get away. A huge deer was dangerously close. the deer di

15、dnt even move as Billy knelt down. I saw a tiny deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from , lift its head to lap up the water cupped in Billys hands. When the water was , Billy ran back to get more. It then became clear to me. I stood on the edge of the woods, watching the boy working so ha

16、rd to save another life. As my tears began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. It was as if the God himself was with pride. The rain that day saved our farm just like the actions of one little boy who saved another. 【小题1】 A take in B try on C set about D set up A waiting B o

17、ffering C watering D raining A when B while C until D before A fields B house C woods D garden A jumped B climbed C fell D disappeared A though B besides C however D therefore A sign B scenery C view D scene A shouted B shot C looked D spoke A And B Otherwise C Thus D But A thirst B illness C heat D

18、 pain A lost B missing C gone D missed A kind B clever C smart D honest A raining B appearing C singing D crying 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 试题分析：在一个干旱的夏天，连续一个月没有降雨，仿佛一切都会因干旱而死亡。一天，作者看到孩子不断地往返于房子和树林之间，出于

19、好奇她跟踪前往一探究竟，原来孩子在一趟趟地给小鹿送水，作者感动的落泪，而此时上帝似乎也被孩子的行为感动了，恰好也降下雨来。 【小题 1】 C动词短语辨析。 A. 吸收，欺骗； B. 试穿； C. 开始做某事； D. 建立。从情理可知在一个月没有下雨的情况下，为了保住地里种的粮食蔬菜，作者的丈夫开始往地里运水，所以 C选项正确。 【小题 2】 B动词辨析。 A.等； B. 提供，给予； C浇水； D.下雨。作 者在下文提到儿子给小鹿送水，由此可知这是一种不求回报的给予行为，所以判断 B选项正确。 【小题 3】 A连词辨析。 A当 时候； B. 当 时候； C. 直到 ； D.在 以前。根据语境可

20、知作者看到这件事情的时候正在厨房， when后面从句的动词可以是短暂性动词，而 while后从句的动词必须是延续性或者表示状态的词，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 4】 C名词辨析。 A.田野； B. 房子； C. 树林； D.花园。根据下文 . into the woods可以判断孩子走进了小树林，所以 C选项正确。 【小题 5】 D动词辨析。 A跳； B.爬； C跌倒； D.消失。 由情理可知孩子走进树林，看不见了，所以答案：选 C。句意：几分钟后，孩子消失在树林中。 【小题 6】 C 副词辨析 A. 尽管； B. 此外； C. 然而； D. 因此。 由下文可知孩子跑回来之后又一次返回树林，所

21、以用 however 表示转折，故 C选项正确。 【小题 7】 D名词辨析。 A.迹象； B.风景； C.风景，观点； D. 场景，场面。 从语境可知此处指的是作者看到的场景，感人的一幕，根据词义判断 D选项正确。 【小题 8】 A动词辨析 A. 喊； B.射击； C. 看； D. 说话。根据下文 A huge deer was dangerously close可以推测当时作者的心情非常紧张，差点喊出声来，所以A选项正确。 【小题 9】 D连词辨析。 A.并且； B.否则； C.因此； D但是。前面提到靠近一头雄健的鹿是很危险的，下文讲当孩子靠近时鹿却没有动，由此可知前后是转折关系，故答案：

22、选 D。 【小题 10】 A名词辨析。 A.口渴； B疾病； C热； D.疼痛。文章开头提到这是干旱的一个夏天，再根据下文 lift its head to lap up the water可以判断小鹿是没有水喝，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 11】 C 动词辨析。 A.失去； B. 不见了； C. 走了，没了； D. 想念，错过。由上下文可知当小鹿喝完孩子手里的水时，孩子再跑回去用手捧水给小鹿喝， lost和 missing均强调 “找不到了 ”，而 gone可以指 “用完了 ”，所以 C为正确选项。 【小题 12】 A形容词辨析 A. 善良的； B.聪明的； C. 机敏的； D.诚实的。由孩

23、子所做的事情可以判断孩子是善良的，所以答案：选 A。 【小题 13】 D动词辨析。 A.下雨； B.出现； D.唱歌； D哭。根据下文可知当时天上碰巧落下雨点来，所以此处用拟人的手法强调孩子的行为 使上帝也为之感动的落泪，答案：选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文。 Today Im known for my voice. No one believes that I used to stuttered (口吃 ) badly when I was young. It is Professor Crouchs trick that my life completely. One day. after

24、 giving my poem to him, I waited for his comment. It didnt come. Instead, as the students gathered together, he challenged me. Jim, I dont think you wrote this. I him in disbelief. Why, I started, anger flooding me, of course I ! Well, then, he said, youve got to prove it by getting up and reciting

25、it memory. By then the other students had settled at their desks. With knees shaking, I walked up. For a moment I stood . Then I began, and kept going. I recited my poem all the way through! Afterwards, Professor Crouch congratulated me, and me to read other writers poetry publicly. Before long I di

26、scovered I did have a(n) and found my fellow students actually looked forward to hearing me recite. 【小题1】 A destroyed B turned C helped D changed A replied to B laughed at C pointed to D stared at A could B did C should D had A with B of C from D in A changeless B hopeless C useless D breathless A l

27、et B made C encouraged D supported A voice B sound C appearance D interest 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 试题分析：作者小时侯口吃的厉害，一次把自己写的诗交给老师后，老师却让他当众背诵出来，以此证明他不是抄袭的。在愤怒中，作者流利地把自己的诗背了出来，从此作者发现自己的嗓音很受同学们欢迎，由此找到了自信，也改变了自己口吃的毛病。 【小题 1】 D动词辨析。 A. 毁灭； B. 转身； C.帮助； D.改变。由上下文可知

28、作者小时候口吃的厉害，而现在却是因自己的嗓音而出名，由此判断是教授改变了他的人生，故 D选项正确。 【小题 2】 D动词短语辨析。 A.回答； B嘲笑； C.指向； D.瞪着。从语境可知作者不相信老师这样说，再根据下文 Why, I started,判断此处作者开始没有回应老师的话，而是瞪着老师，所以 D选项正确。 【小题 3】 B动词辨析。 A.能够； B. 做； C. 应该； D.有。根据 “I dont think you wrote this.”判断此处用 did代替动词 wrote，所以答案：选 B。 【小题 4】 C介词辨析。 A. 具有； B. 的 C. 来自； D.在 里面。固

29、定短语 recite sth from memory“背诵 ”，答案：选 C。句意：你必须站起来背诵自己的诗，以此证明你不是抄袭的。 【小题 5】 D形容词辨析。 A. 无变化的； B. 没希望的； C. 无用的； D. 气喘吁吁的。根据上文 anger flooding me 和 With knees shaking可知作者当时感到非常气愤，由情理判断 D选项正确。 【小题 6】 C动词辨析。 A. 让； B. 让，制作； C.鼓励； D. 支持。根据语境可知老师鼓励作者去朗读别人的诗歌，而且从词语搭配上 encourage sb to do sth “鼓励某人做某事 ”，而 let/ ma

30、ke sb do sth，所以答案：选 C。 【小题 7】 A名词辨析。 A嗓音； B. 声音； C出现； D.兴趣。由文章开 头 Today Im known for my voice和文章末句 students actually looked forward to hearing me recite.可知此处指的是自己的嗓音，所以答案：选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 Looking out of the window, my son saw a tree whose branches were strongly swaying back and forth. “How does

31、 the tree move its branches like that ” He asked. Without rising from my chair, nor looking up from my book, I started to answer, “The tree is not moving the branches, son. The wind is” But before the words were out, I caught myself. Instead I rose from my chair and moved to the window to join my so

32、n. I looked at the tree. From inside our room, from behind the window, I could neither feel nor hear the wind. I saw instead a tree with its branches silently moving and thought to myself, from inside this room, how could I possibly be sure that the branches were moving because of the wind rather th

33、an from the trees own willing As I stood there with my son watching the tree, I became struck by the movement of the branches, the shimmer of the leaves. My mind quieted and I became less sure myself of what was causing the branches to move. Was it the wind, or was it some expressive, independent mo

34、vement of the tree “I see what you mean,” I said to my son. “The movement of the tree is very beautiful.” “Do you think the tree is dancing ” asked my son. “Why would it be dancing ” I asked. “Maybe it is happy because the sun is shining,” he said. “Perhaps,” I said. “Or because its spring,” he adde

35、d, “and its not cold any more.” “Perhaps,” I said. As we continued to watch the tree together, I, too, began to appreciate the dance of the tree. I enjoyed the movement and sway of the branches, seeing little nuances(微妙之处 ) that I hadnt noticed before. There seemed to be a rhythm to the movement, fi

36、rst strong and forceful, then light and gentle, then more vigorous, sometimes nearly violent. “Are trees alive ” my son asked. “Yes, they are alive. Why do you ask ” “Because this tree looks happy,” he answered. “Can a tree be happy or sad ” “What do you mean ” I asked. “In the winter, trees seem sa

37、d,” he said. “Their branches hang down, and they look cold and lonely. But now with the leaves on the tree and the sun shining and the birds flying, it looks happy.” 【小题 1】 What is the meaning of the underlined word “caught” in Para 2 A stopped B grasped C seized D held 【小题 2】 What on earth caused t

38、he tree to move A The tree itself felt happy and was dancing. B The tree was too sad to sway as if to get rid of all trouble. C It was the warm spring. D The wind did so. 【小题 3】 What do you think of the boy A Naughty. B Imaginative. C Clever. D Foolish. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：树为什么会动呢？是因

39、为开心而跳舞吗？是因为明媚的阳光而快乐吗？这种在成年人眼中在平常不过的事情，在孩子眼里却是那么的美好，他们有着丰富的想象力，赋予了树感情。在本文中透过作者的讲述我们可以领略到孩子们眼中美妙的世界。 【小题 1】 A词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 “The tree is not moving the branches, son. The wind is” 可知作者的话没有说完就停住了，由此推断 “caught”意思为“停止 ”，所以 A选项正确。 【小题 2】 D 推理判断题。由常识可知树枝的摆动是风造成的，故 D 选项正确。 【小题 3】 B推理判断题。根据文中孩子的话 “Maybe it is

40、 happy because the sun is shining,” and its not cold any more.”可以判断孩子想象力特别丰富，所以 B选项正确。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship Before you start a discussion， however， make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboo（禁忌） i

41、n a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art and customs You may expect questions about your family， and be sure to show pictures of your children You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends The French think of convers

42、ation as an art form， and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them， arguments can be interesting and they can cover pretty much or any topic - as long as they occur in are respectful and intelligent manner In the United States， business people like to discuss a w

43、ide range of topics，including opinions about work， family， hobbies， and politics. In Japan， China，and Korea， however， people are much more private They do not share much about their thoughts， feelings， or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relations

44、hip theyre trying to build Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters It is considered rude， for example， to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children As a general rule， its best not to talk about politics or religion with your business frie

45、nds This can get you into trouble， even in the United States， where people hold different religious views In addition， discussing ones salary is usually considered unsuitable Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world， although be careful not to criticize national sport Instea

46、d， be friendly and praise your hosts team 【小题 1】 The author considers politics and religion _. A cheerful topics B taboo C rude topics D topics that can never be talked about 【小题 2】 Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author？ A Sports B Children C Personal feelings D

47、Families 【小题 3】 Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others？ A They dont want to talk much with others B They dont want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation。 C They are afraid to argue with their colleagues D They want to keep their

48、feelings to themselves 【小题 4】 What shouldnt you do when talking about sports with colleagues from another country？ A Praising your own countrys sports B Criticizing your own countrys sports C Praising the sports of your colleagues country D Criticizing the sports of your colleagues country 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了在非正式场合中，尤其是生意人之间闲聊时所要注意的一些问题。比