2013-2014学年浙江余姚低塘初级中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013-2014学年浙江余姚低塘初级中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读左栏中的 5段文字,从右栏中找出与其内容相匹配的最佳选项。答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】本小题主要说我的妹妹喜欢吃糖,根据 B描述可知吃糖太多对牙齿不好,故选 B。 【小题 2】本小题主要说我要求我的叔叔戒烟,但是他不听。选项 E描述了很多人死于吸烟,故选 E。 【小题 3】本小题说了托尼吃了饭就睡觉。选项 E 说饭后就睡觉时一种坏习惯。故选 E。 【小题 4】本小题主要说许多孩子喜欢吃肯德基或者麦当劳,选
2、项 D说一些好吃的食品可能是垃圾食品,故选 D。 【小题 5】本小题主要说夏天到了,无论什么时候,只要我们喜欢都可以去游泳。选项 C描述的是游泳时应注意的一些问题。故选 C。 考点:考查信息匹配。 单项选择 * Be quiet! I have _ to tell you. A important anything B anything important C important something D something important 答 案: D 试题分析: something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用
3、于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:请安静!我有一些重要的事情告诉你。结合语境可知本句表示肯定含义,故选 D。 考点:考查不定代词。 How can I make my dream _true A come B to come C coming D came 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我如何才能实现我的梦想。 Make后面接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语,结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查固定短语。 Town Cinema is one of _in town. A the best cinemas B good cinema C the best cine
4、ma D the better cinemas 答案: A 试题分析:句意:镇电影院是镇上最好的电影院之一。 One of+最高级 +名词复数,表示最 之一。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查形容词的最高级。 Of all the clothes stores, you can buy clothes _in Dream Clothes. A cheapest B cheaply C the most cheaply D more cheaper 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在所有的服装店中,你可以在梦幻服装店买到最便宜的服装。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查副词的最高级。 I enjoy go
5、ing to Dream Cinema. It has _seats in town. A comfortable B more comfortable C most comfortable D the most comfortable 答案: D 试题分析:我喜欢去梦幻电影院。那儿有镇上最舒适的座位。结合语境可知本句中表示在某个范围中的对比,故用形容词的最高级做定语,选 D。 考点:考查形容词的最高级。 Lucy isnt at sports her sister A as good, than B as better, as C as well, than D as good, as 答案
6、: D 试题分析:英语中 than多用于不同级间的比较,表示 A比 B怎么样。 As多用来同级间的比较,表示 和 一样。句意:露西在体育方面不如她的姐姐好。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查英语中的比较等级。 Im _ heavier than my brother. A a few B few C a little D little 答案: C 试题分析: few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数; a few几个,表达肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数; little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词; a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可 数名词。句意:我比我的哥哥有点重。结合语境可知选
7、 C。 考点:考查词义辨析 The Yellow River is the second in China. A long B longer C longest D longer and longer 答案: C 试题分析:结合常识可知本句指的是,黄河是中国的第二长河。形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较,确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键。要表示在某个范围内是第几时,一般是在该形容词副词的最高级前加序数词。故选 C。 考点:考查形容词的最高级。 Our city is becoming _. A more and most beautiful B more beautiful
8、and more beautiful C more and more beautiful D beautiful and beautiful 答案: C 试题分析:结合语境可知本句指的是,我们的城市变得越来越美丽了,固定句式 more and more 越来越 ,故选 C。 考点:考查形容词的比较级。 Li Xings illness(病 ) is very_. You must take his illness _. A serious, seriously B serious, serious C seriously, seriously D seriously, serious 答案:
9、A 试题分析: serious 形容词,严肃的,认真的; seriously 副词,严肃地,认真地。句意:李星的并非常严重。你们必须严肃地对待他的病情。结合语境可知前一空用形容词作表语,后一空用副词做状语。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词副词辨析 _ _ do you water the flowers Twice a day. A How many B How many times C How often D How soon 答案: C 试题分析: How many多少个; How many times多少次; How often 多久一次;How soon多久。根据下文,一天两次。可知上文问
10、的是,你多久浇一次花?故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词 I have only ten yuan with me, _ I cant buy the expensive dictionary. A thought B but C so D because 答案: C 试题分析: thought虽然,尽管; but但是,可是; so因此; because因为。联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,且下文描述原因,故选 C,我只带着 10元,因此我不能买这本昂贵的词典。 考点:考查连词 It was Sunday, so we decided _ camping in the mountain. A go
11、B to go C went D goes 答案: B 试题分析:那是个星期天,因此我们决定去在山上野营。 go camping去野营 ;Decide后面接带 to 的不定式作宾语,表示去做某事。故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词 . Where _ you go yesterday I _ to the beach. A did; go B did; went C do; go D do; went 答案: B 试题分析:根据时间状语 yesterday可知本句上下文描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 B。 考点:考查时态 My father took me to try the par
12、agliding. It was very _. A excited B exciting C boring D interesting 答案: B 试题分析: excited兴奋的,指人; exciting令人兴奋的,指物; boring烦人的,指物; interesting有趣的,指物。句意:我的父亲带我去高空跳伞。太令人兴奋了。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查形容词 完型填空 阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意,然后从各 题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Paul got the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded an
13、d he had to stand for about five . Then some of the people got . Paul sat down next a fat woman. She several shopping bags and Paul didnt have much place the seat. He was uncomfortable. last the bus got to the town. All the people started to get off. Paul was very polite, so he stood to let the fat
14、woman get off before him. She said,” .” Then she tried to get the seat with all her bags. But she couldnt move. She was too fat and her bags were too heavy. 【小题1】 A off B on C down D up A minutes B days C weeks D years A off B up C on D down A in B at C near D to A carries B buys C had D has A in B
15、at C on D upon A In B At C On D Up A down B under C up D at A Go away B Go at once C Look out D Thank you A down to B off C on D out of 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要记述了保罗乘车去镇上,在公交车上发生的一个故事。这是一趟很拥挤的车,他后来挨着一个胖女人做了下来,但是空间
16、很小。下车时,这个胖女人因为很胖,并且带着很多东西,不能从座位上起来。 【小题 1】考查副词。 Off离开,脱落; on 向前,继续; down向下地; up 向上地。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,保罗乘公交车去镇上。故选 B, get on上车。 【小题 2】考查名词。 Minutes分钟; days天,日; weeks周,星期; years 年。结合常识可知,他在公交车上不可能站了五天,五周或者五年,故选 A。 【小题 3】考查副词。 Off离开,脱落; on 向前,继续; down向下地; up 向上地。联系上下文,可知此处指的是,一些人下车了。故选 A, get down下来,吞下。
17、 【小题 4】考查介词。 In在里面; at在一点; near接近,临近; to 到,向。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,他紧挨着一个胖女人做了下来。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词。 Carries运送,携带; buys买; had 有; has有。结合语境可知此处指的是她带着几个购物袋。联系上下文,可 知本句描述的是过去的动作,故谓语动词用过去时态,选 C。 【小题 6】考查介词。 in 在里面; at 在一点; on在上面; upon接近,在 之上。结合语境可知此处指的是,在保罗的座位上没有多少地方。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查介词。 In在里面; At 在一点; On在上面; Up 在
18、之上,向 较高处。结合语境可知此处指的是,最终,汽车到了镇上。短语 at last终于,最后。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查介词。 In在里面,当选; At在一点; On在上面,向前; Up 向上。结合语境可知此处指的是,保罗站了起来。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查短语。 Go away走开; Go at once马上走; Look out当心,小心;Thank you 谢谢你。联系前一句描述,可知这个女人对保罗表示了感谢。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查短语。 Get down to着手处理; get off离开,下车; get on 上车;get out of逃避,避免,摆脱。结合语境可知此处指
19、的是,这个女人不能带着她的所有东西从座位里面起来,故选 D。 考点:考查社会现象类短文 阅读理解 Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人 ). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home; the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man kne
20、w what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药 ) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that what the rich m
21、an had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story
22、very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚 ), so he drank the poison to kill himself. 【小题 1】 In the story, _ liked wine and good food very much. A the rich man B the servant C both A and B D neither A and B 【小题 2】 The rich man knew that it was _ that drank the
23、wine and ate up all the nice food. A the cat B himself C nobody D the servant 【小题 3】 The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because_. A there was in face poison in the bottles B he did not want the servant to drink his wine C he wanted to kill the cat D he wanted to kill
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- 2013 2014 学年 浙江 余姚 初级中学 年级 学期 期中考试 英语 试卷 答案 解析
