2012-2013学年河北涉县七年级下学期期末考试英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年河北涉县七年级下学期期末考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Im going to play basketball, would you like to go with Yes. Id love to. A I B me C he D Him 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？。由题干可知考查的是人称代词的用法，因我是第一人称单数形式，且做介词 with 的宾语，故选 B。 考点：人称代词的用法 点评：人称代词不仅有性别的区分还有单复数形式的不同，这要根据不同的语境来具体分析。且根据在语境中担任不同的句子成分，他们还有主格和宾格之分。

2、Im looking forward to _my grandparents this summer holiday. A see B sees C saw D seeing 答案： D 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是今年暑假我期望去看望我的祖父母，考查的是固定句型结构 look forward to doing sth表示期望做某事，故选 D。 考点：固定短语 look forward to doing sth 点评：做此题首先要熟记动词的固定搭配，尤其是其后所跟的动名词的正确形式。 There _heavy rain tomorrow. A is B have C will be D

3、will have 答案： C 试题分析：通过 tomorrow，可知，本题应该是将来时。我们学将来时，就是在动词前加 will或 be going to。 There be句型的将来时就是在 be的前面加上 will或者 be going to，所以就变成了 There will /is going to be. 所以本题选 C。 考点： there be 句型的将来时。 点评： there be结构的将来时是历年中考的重点，尤其是它的两种基本形式，系动词 be是个很容易出现问题的地方。 We _a great time at the party last night. A have B h

4、as C had D are having 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干中的 last night可知这是一个过去的时间状语，故谓语动词要用一般过去时，故选择 C。此 句的含义是昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的非常的开心。 考点：动词的时态 点评：判断句子的时态，首先看看这个句子的时间状语。这个是捷径也是技巧。 I like English. I want _some foreign friends. A make B made C to make D making 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句考查的是固定句型结构 want to do sth表示想要做某事，其中动词不定式做 want的宾

5、语。此句的含义是我喜欢英语，因此结交一些外国朋友，故选 C 考点：固定短语 want to do sth 点评：动词 want 在中学英语中是个非常重要的单词，意思是 “想要、需要、要、想、希望 ”。 其常用的句型结构有： A. want + n. B. want + to do, C. want + sb. + to do D. want + doing 请注意：此时， want = need, 我前面的主语是物，不是人。尤其是 want to do sth和 want sb to do sth这是中考中经常考查的知识点，应重点把握。 Why did you go ther e I _the

6、 homes of movie stars. A visit B visited C will visit D am visiting 答案： B 试题分析：根据问句可知描述的是过去时间，故要用过去的事件来回答，故谓语动词要用一般过去时，故选 B。 考点：一般过去时的基本用法 点评：英语的原则是时态前后要一致，怎样问，就怎样回答。 Jack is 1.8 meters tall and he is _boy in our class. A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest 答案： D 试题分析：根据题干和选择项的提示可知，此句的含义是 Jack是班最高

7、的一个因为是三者之间的相互比较，故用最高级， tall的最高级是 the tallest，故选 D 考点：介词及副词最高级在句子中的应用 点评：在做题中使用用比较级还是最高级，首先要根据语境来判断，若出现两者进行比较就用比较级，若给出比较的范围三者或三者以上就选择最高级，其次还要多音节形容词或副词的比较级和最高级的构成 He often _emails to his parents on weekends. A send B sends C is sending D will send 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是在周末他经常在周末给父母发电子邮件，因句中有副词 often，

8、说明是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时，且主语是 he故谓语动词要用单数形式，故选 B。 考点：一般现在时的基本用法 点评：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加 -S。其基本结构是主语 +动词原形 +宾语， .表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 Look! Many people _the buses at the bus stop. A wait for B waited for C will wait for D are waiting for 答案： D 试题分析：根据中得

9、关键词 look可知，此句要用现在进行时，又因 many people是复数，故系动词 be要用 are，动词 wait 是不及物动词跟宾语时要用介词 for，故选 D。 考点：现在进行时的基本用法 点评：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，其基本构成是 be+V-ing常用的标志性词语有 now， look， listen等。 My favourite sport is skiing. Its _than running. A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D the most interesting 答案： B 试题分析：根据

10、题干提供的信息和语境可知此题考查的是形容词的比较级。此句的含义是我最喜 欢的运动是滑雪，它比跑步有趣多了。因 interesting是多音节的形容词，故其比较级要用 more interesting来表示，故选 B。 考点：多音节形容词的比较级 点评：形容词的比较级和最高级的变化有规则。部分是在词尾加 er或 est来表示，但有的多音节的形容词或副词需要在词前加 more或 the most来表示。在中学阶段像这样的词不是很多，让学生特殊记忆即可，常用的有 beautiful，interesting等。 Apples i Phones _easy to learn. Many young pe

11、ople can use them well. A am B is C are D be 答案： C 试题分析 :因此句的主语是 phones是复数形式，故谓语动词 be要用 are。故此题的答案：选 C。 考点：系动词的基本用法。 点评： be动词意思和用法很多，一般的意思是：是，此种用法，有多种变化形式， is， am， are， was， were， being， been， to be.另外， be动词还有成为的意思。根据句子中不同的人称、数和时态，应该选择相应的 be动词。 My mother often plays table tennis _my father doesnt li

12、ke sports. A and B but C so D or 答案： B 试题分析：本题前句表示经常打网球而我爸爸却不喜欢运动，表示的是意思的转折，用 but，故本题选 A。 考点：转折连词 but的使用。 点评：在英文中，我们应注意表示并列用 and，表示转折用 but，表示后果用 or，表示结果用 so，注意它们的使用和区别。 Children usually get presents Childrens Day. A on B in C At D under 答案： A 试题分析 :此句的含义是孩子们经常在儿童节的时候得到礼物。确指某个节日的时候要用介词 on。故选 A。 考点：介词

13、的基本用法 点评：介词的考察也是初中英语考试的重点，平时牢记他们的应用原则。考试中结合具体语境选择合适答案：。 were you born I was born in Shandong. A Where B When C Why D What 答案： A 试题分析：根据答语 I was born in Shandong.可知此句询问的是出生地，故用where来询问，故选 A。 考点：特殊疑问词短语 点评：完成本题应注意区分特殊疑问词的用法，应该对特殊疑问句中的疑问词充分了解其含义， What用于提问物品及职业， What color用来询问颜色。 how用于提问交通方式及身体情况， how o

14、ld用来询问年龄， who用于提问人，where用于提问地点。 完型填空 My dad was a fisherman， and he loved the sea. He had a boat， but it was _35_to make a living on the sea. He worked hard and stayed out _36_he caught enough(足够的 )fish for the family. When the weather was _37_, my father didnt work， and he drove me to school. Befor

15、e he left， he would give me a big kiss(亲吻 )on the face _38_tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing(尴尬的 )for me. I remembered(记住 )the day. I was 12 years old. I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. He had his usual big smile and started to kiss _39_

16、 before he left, but I put my hand up and said， “No， dad. ”It was the _40_time that I talked to him in that way. and he felt very surprised(惊讶的 ). I said， “Dad， Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss. ”My dad looked at me _41_a long time, and his eyes were filled with tears.

17、 I never saw him _42_. “You are right， ”he said， “You are a big boya _ 43_. I wont kiss you any more.” It wasnt long after that when my dad went to the sea and never came back. I was so sad that I wanted one more _44_from my father. 【小题1】 A easy B hard C careful D careless A if B when C until D afte

18、r A bad B fine C cold D hot A but B so C or D and A you B me C him D her A one B next C first D last A for B in C of D on A smile B cry C say D move A boy B child C man D baby A time B look C thing D kiss 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D

19、试题分析：爸爸是个渔夫，靠外出打渔维持生计，只有天气不好的时候才不出海，此时就送我去上学，在校门口常常亲吻一下我的脸，然后说再见。后来我厌倦了这种道别方式，拒绝了爸爸的吻别，不久爸爸出海出事了没能回来，我感到非常的后悔，希望爸爸能再亲吻我。 【小题 1】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知此句表示很难养活一家人，故用 B。 【小题 2】此题考查介词，根据语境可知父亲要外出去捕捞足够的鱼来维持一家人的生计，故选 until，故选 C。 【小题 3】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知只有天气不好的情况下，父亲才不外出，然后驱车送我上学，故选 A。 【小题 4】此题考查连词，表示并列，故选 D， and。 【小题

20、 5】此题考查人称代词，根据上文的内容可知爸爸又要亲吻我，故选 B，me。 【小题 6】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知这是我第一次以这种方式给爸爸说，故选 C， first。 【小题 7】此题考查介词，根据语境可知爸爸很惊讶的看了我好久，故用介词for表示持续了好一段时间。 【小题 8】此题考查固定句型结构 see sb do sth表示看到某人做某事，根据上文可知爸爸流泪了，故选 B， cry。 【小题 9】此题考查名词，根据语境可知我不让爸爸亲吻的主要原因就我大了，故选 C, man. 【小题 10】此题考查名词，根据语境可知我想在让爸爸亲吻我一下，故选 D，kiss。 考点：故事类阅读 点

21、评：通读全文，把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根 据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 阅读理解 阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。 (共 10分，每小题 2分 ) Worthington was born in England. He moved to western Australia when he was very young. His family was very poor， at the age of 17， he went to ano

22、ther side of the country and began to make money by himself. When he was 19. Worthington entered in Australias National Institute of Dramatic Art(澳大利亚国家艺术学院 ). In 1997， he became an actor. He tried his best to act in Australian TV shows and movies but he was not successful. In 2006， he wanted a new

23、beginning， he worked harder and knew about acting well. About one year later， he had a chance(机会 ). He met James Cameron， a Hollywood director(导演 ). He wanted Worthington to take part in a new movie， Avatar. Worthington went to America to play it. After that， more and more people knew him. Playing i

24、n a film as big as Avatar brought Worthington new chances. He became a famous actor. He worked well with James Cameron， he will act in Drift， a movie about sports. 【小题 1】 Was Worthington born in England 【小题 2】 When did Worthington become an actor 【小题 3】 Who wanted Worthington to take part in a new m

25、ovie， Avatar 【小题 4】 Did Worthington play Avatar in America or Australia 【小题 5】 Why did Worthington become a famous actor 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes. Yes, he was. 【小题 2】 In 1997. 【小题 3】 Jalnes Cameron. 【小题 4】 In America. He played it in America. 【小题 5】 He worked hard and had a good chalice. 试题分析：沃辛顿本名 Samuel Sha

26、ne Worthington， 1976年 8月 2日出生于英国英格兰的萨里郡 ,身高 174cm。他童年时举家移民至西澳洲的洛金汉市（ Rockingham）成长，并于位在费利曼图市（ Fremantle）的约翰 科廷表演艺术学校（ John Curtin School of Performing Arts）取得学位，接着在雪梨（悉尼）的国家艺术戏剧学院（ National Institute of Dramatic Art）修习表演课程。 【小题 1】根据文中的语句 Worthington was born in England.理解可知他出生在英国，故答语是 Yes， he was。 【

27、小题 2】根据文中语句 In 1997， he became an actor.理解可知在 1997年，沃辛顿成为一名演员。 【小题 3】根据文中语句 About one year later， he had a chance(机会 ). He met James Cameron， a Hollywood director(导演 ). He wanted Worthington to take part in a new movie， Avatar.理解可知詹姆斯让沃辛顿扮演阿凡达，故答语是 James Cameron。 【小题 4】根据文中语句 Worthington went to Ame

28、rica to play it.理解可知沃辛顿在美国扮演阿凡达。 【小题 5】根据文中语句 In 2006， he wanted a new beginning， he worked harder and knew about acting well.可知刻苦用功是沃辛顿成功的秘籍。 考点：人物传记的阅读 点评：阅读中注意短文后面的问题 .然后带着问题再读短文 ,找出与答题内容相关语句 ,反复阅读 ,反复分析 ,然后确定答案： .阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案： ,注意所填答案：与短文中相关语句的关系 ,与相关单词短语的关系 . 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填

29、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (共 4分，每小题 1分 ) Once upon a time， a girl called Goldilocks went into the forest. She picked some flowers but soon she was lost. 【小题 1】 _. She saw a little house. She hurried to the house and knocked on the door. Nobody answered. 【小题 2】_. On a table， she counted three bowls of f

30、ood and three chairs. First，she finished all the food in the smallest bowl and 【小题 3】 _. She was so heavy， and she destroyed it. Next， she walked into the bedroom and【小题 4】_. When the three bears returned， the naughty girl was still asleep. Finally，when the baby bear cried， Goldilocks opened her eye

31、s and saw them， and hurried away without her basket. And she didnt return to the forest again. A finally， she cried and went away B She cried and looked around C she was soon asleep in the smallest bed D then she tried the smallest chair E. So she entered the room 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 D 【小题

32、4】 C 试题分析：金姑娘来到森林里迷路了，后来她发现了小房子，看到桌子上有食物便吃了。后来来到卧室里睡了一觉，后来小熊的哭声把她吵醒了，然后金姑娘就跑了，再也没有去那个森林。 【小题 1】根据上文的内容可知，这个小女孩失踪了，因此她应该非常的着急，故选 B。 【小题 2】根据上文的内容可 知，小女孩来到这个小房子门前，敲门没人回应，她应该推门进入，故选 E。 【小题 3】根据下文的提示可知，这个小女孩太重了，她把它弄坏了，有选择想的提示可知这个小女孩想坐在小椅子上故选 D。 【小题 4】根据上文的提示可知小女孩到卧室里去，由选择项的提示可知选择C。 考点：故事类阅读 点评：对于此类题型的解答

33、，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 If you want to be a better reader， what should you know about the speed(速度 )of reading Some people read very quickly， when others read very slowly. But which one is better The quick reader may be a good

34、 reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书 ) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isnt r

35、eally a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading. Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether(是否 ) to read quickly or slowly. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子 )are instructions for making or doing something. Math books， science a

36、nd story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea. Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stories for enjoyment，letters from friends， and some news from newspapers. In some of your reading， you mus

37、t change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas. 【小题 1】 Which following is true A Reading everything quickly is a good reader. B A slow reader isnt a good reader. C Readin

38、g instructions must be carefully. D You must change your speed from fast to slow. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “throughout” mean in the sentence A开始 B结束 C始终 D穿过 【小题 3】 What should you read slowly when you read A Letters from friends. B News from newspapers. C Picture-books for fun. D Importa

39、nt information from story-books. 【小题 4】 Which one is the best title(标题 ) A How to be a good reader. B How to read quickly. C Reading slowly is better. D Reading is a good hobby. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：一个很好的读者，要掌握好读书的速度，什么时候快读，什么时候慢读。比如，当你需要一些详细信息的时候要慢读，读故事书或报纸的时候可以快读。 【小题 1】细节理

40、解题，根据文中语句 “The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书 ) carefully.”理解可知。读说明书的时候要慢读，故选 C。 【小题 2】词语理解题，根据文中语句 “Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子 )are instructions for making or doing som

41、ething. Math books， science and story-books are full of important information.”理解可知。读这类书要自始至终都很慢，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Examples(例子 )are instructions for making or doing something. Math books， science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understa

42、nd and remember every important idea.”理解可知。数学书，科学书，以及含有重要信息的故事书都要慢读，故选 D。 【小题 4】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，本文重点讲解了怎样成为一名很好的读者，故选 A。 考点：教育类的阅读 点评：阅读中注意短文后面的问题 .然后带着问题再读短文 ,找出与答题内容相关语句 ,反复阅读 ,反复分析 ,然后确定答案： .阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案： ,注意所填答案：与短文中相关语句的关 系 ,与相关单词短语的关系 . Now， an Internet game became more and more po

43、pular. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”， “sell”(卖 )“vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the Internet. They can make some e-money and buy “houses”. What do people think of this game Here are, some ideas. Harold： I think they dont like the real world and it is hard for them to face

44、 the real world. Allan： Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it. Laura： People are looking forward to the life in the village. It can help them understand the real world. Ivy： Its just waste(浪费 ) of time. People will not focus on(专注于 )their work or study if they spend too much time o

45、n it. 【小题 1】 What can people buy on the Internet farm A Vegetables. B E-money. C Farm. D Houses. 【小题 2】 Who thinks “farm” games is very exciting A Harold. B Allan. C Laura. D Ivy. 【小题 3】 Whats Ivys idea about “farm” game A Popular. B Hard. C Waste time. D Have fun. 【小题 4】 What is the passage about A

46、 “Farm” game. B Real world. C The life in the village. D Work and study. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：网络游戏非常流行，其中种菜很火爆，对这个游戏不同人有不同的观点和看法。有的人认为非常的有趣，也有的人认为这是在浪费时间。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They can make some e-money and buy “houses”.”理解可知。他们可以用虚拟币来买房子，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Allan： Havin

47、g fun together is the most exciting thing about it.”理解可知。 Allan认为非常的有趣故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Ivy： Its just waste(浪费 ) of time. People will not focus on(专注于 )their work or study if they spend too much time on it.”理解可知。 Ivy认为这是在浪费时间，故选 C。 【小题 4】理解归纳题，纵观文中语句理解可知本文主要介绍网络游戏，种菜，故选 A。 考点：社会现象类的阅读 点评：要抓住

48、短 文的中心思想，理解不同的人的不同的观点，提高在语境中的推理能力。 Coke is the most popular drink and many people enjoy it. But they dont know it has many other uses. Cleaning You can use it to clean your hands， your bathroom or your clothes. When you do some washing and you can put some Coke into the water. And Coke can make them cleaner. Cooking Put Coke on beef or pork while it s cooking. And we can cook chicken with Coke，its very