2011年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版）.doc

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1、2011 年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Did you have a favorite plastic toy when you were a child Did it break Did your parents throw it away Well, I know where it is. Its floating(漂浮 )in the Pacific Ocean. Well, let me explain how it 89 (get) there. Many countries put their gar

2、bage in the Pacific. Most of the garbage sinks. But plastic floats and 90 (move). The North Pacific Gyre(环流 ) pulls things towards the middle. So, all the plastic ends up in the same place. One scientist says the area looks just like “plastic soup”. This “plastic soup” 91 (discover) about ten years

3、ago. Since that time the amount of plastic in his area 92 (increase) a lot. And this plastic will not just go away, it takes 400 years for plastic to degrade(分解 ). And, even worse, fish and sea birds are eating the plastic. They think it looks like food. The plastic doesnt kill them directly, but th

4、e fish (who are not smart!) think they are full. So, they stop 93 (eat) and die of hunger. Dolphins and whales will also eat plastic and die. Governments are starting to work together to clean up this area, but it will take many years. Thats why we should always try 94 (recycle) plastic. even our ol

5、d toys. 答案： 【小题 1】 _【小题 2】 _ 【小题 3】 _【小题 4】_ 【小题 5】 _【小题 6】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 can get 【小题 1】 moves 【小题 1】 was discovered 【小题 1】 has increased 【小题 1】 eating 【小题 1】 to recycle 【小题 1】句意：让我告诉你它怎么能到那里，填 can get 【小题 1】 和前面的 floats并列用第三人称单数： moves 【小题 1】考查时态语态：时间是 ten years ago.而且 This “plastic soup”和discover是动

6、宾关系，用 一般过去时的被动： was discovered 【小题 1】考查时态：时间是： Since that time 和现在完成时连用： has increased 【小题 1】考查词组： stop doing停止做 , 填： eating 【小题 1】考查词组： try to do sth努力做 , 用不定式： to recycle 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。 Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets

7、and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating, along with regular exercise. Is the only way to k_83_fit. During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenager girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里 )a day and boys need a bit more. Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for tee

8、nage boys. 50% of your calories should come f 84 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to d 85 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. Enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest t

9、hat teenagers should spend at l 86 30 minutes exercising every day. When you exercise, your body produces something. It makes you feel r 87 and energetic. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more a 88 when you study. Lets eat healthily and take regular exercise. 答案：【小题 1】 k_ 【

10、小题 2】 f _ 【小题 3】 d _ 【小题 4】 l _ 【小题 5】 r _ 【小题 6】 a _ 答案： 【小题 1】 keep 【小题 2】 from 【小题 3】 drink 【小题 4】 least 【小题 5】 relaxed 【小题 6】 attention John and Tim are very popular in Jason Middle School. They are not only good at studying, but also good at playing sports. Kay and Sue are talking about them. K

11、ay: Hello. Sue! Sue: Hi. Kay! Kay: 【小题 1】 _ Sue: No. No one has told me about the match. 【小题 2】 _ Kay: Although the opposing(对抗的 ) team was strong, our school won at last. Sue: 【小题 3】 _ They are really good basketball players. Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practi

12、ce much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track(跑道 ). Sue: 【小题 4】 _ Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year. Sue: Wow! 【小题 5】 _ Kay: I think so. A. Who won B. How hard they practice!

13、C. Where was the match held D. They are cool, arent they E. How exciting the match was F. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday G. I know that both John and Tim are on the team. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 单项选择 * If you sit in a chair _a long time, your back may begin

14、to hurt. A at B in C on D for 答案： D Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time A 50 years B 50 years C 50-years D 50-years 答案： A -Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary -_. Theres a bookstore on Yimeng Road. A Sorry B Sure C Good idea D Thank you 答案： B The policeman

15、 asked the small girl _ A why she was crying B why was she crying Cwhysheiscrying D why is she crying 答案： A Around the world, more and more people are _ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. A taking out B taking off C taking part in D taking care

16、of 答案： C -Im really _ before the exam. -Take it easy. Youre the best. A surprised B nervous C comfortable D confident 答案： B Zhou Libo is Shanghais favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. A very B too C such D so 答案： D Peter

17、 likes music _is very loud and energetic. A that B who C whom D / 答案： A Look! Jack and his monkey _ flying disk together in the garden. A is playing B was playing C are playing D were playing 答案： C Dont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals. A before B until C though D unless 答案： A _ kind girl

18、Nancy is! Yes, she is always ready to help others. A What B What a C How D Ho w a 答案： B If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A stop B stopped C stopping D to stop 答案： D Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us， _ for children! A recently B especially C probably D

19、 nearly 答案： B If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you _ leave them alone. A must B will C may D can 答案： A Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies. A leaves B left C will leave D would leave 答案： C 完型填空 Ho

20、w do you usually get to school Buy bus On foot Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little 36_-he goes by horse (马 ). Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and from school 37 _the beginning of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, Im on my way at 6 am.”

21、 Burch says, “The streets are mostly 38_ at this time of morning. Its a nice way to start the day.” The idea was his 39_. His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, Roby, you 40_ ride your horse to school every day.” says Burch. He thought it really was a g

22、ood idea. When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster (校长 ), Joe Cox, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even 41_ Burch to keep the horse next to the headmasters house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has 42

23、_cars than the others. For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he 43_ to ride his horse. “ I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather.” he says. Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a four-year-old boy he was

24、 afraid. 44_ now, “its what I do best.” Its no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔 ) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 45 _ else.” He says, “Its really a guy thing.” 【小题1】 A normally B casually C differently D actually 【小题2】 A for B since C before D after 【小题3】 A empty B crowde

25、d C busy D awful 【小题4】 A sisters B brothers C moms D dads 【小题5A will B wont C should D shouldnt 】 【小题6】 A invited B allowed C taught D urged 【小题7】 A fewer B few C more D many 【小题8】 A begins B stops C continues D refuses 【小题9】 A so B or C and D but 【小题10】 A anything B nothing C everybody D somebody 答

26、案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 阅读理解 E-book is short for electronic( 电子的 ) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books. Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers an

27、d were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We dont need to go to a bookstore to buy books, bes

28、ides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because

29、 e-books dont need to be printed(印刷 ) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器 ) without worrying about their weight. But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a persona

30、l computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式 ) is not supported or changed in the readers computer. However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 Why is the e-book business increasing quickly Because _. A earlie

31、r e-books are about only a few subjects. B people dont like to read any paper books any more. C most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers. D the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful. 【小题 2】 How many advantages do e-books have according to this article A Three B

32、Four C Five D Six 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true according to this article？ A E-books cant be red on mobile phones. B All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money. C E-books can make reading more convenient. D You cant read e-books without a personal computer. 【小题 4】 What is the disadva

33、ntage of the e-books A Youll lose the information if its file format is not supported. B You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader. C You can buy cheap e-books anywhere. D You can read e-books at any time. 【小题 5】 The author mainly tells us _. A. you dont need to buy paper books in a bookst

34、ore if you read e-books. B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed. C. the development of e-books can help save the environment. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记 ) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjia

35、ng began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother cant read English. “Its like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私 ) became safe and my English improves a lot.” Jias mother is not

36、the only mom who reads her childs diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. Thats why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护 ) their privacy. Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi

37、, keeps a diary, too. But he doesnt write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.” Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room

38、. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their childrens lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets

39、, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, theyll let you keep your secrets.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用 “B”表示。 【小题 1】 Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English. 【小题 2】 Recently, Renmin University of China had a national surve

40、y, and the results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. 【小题 3】 Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article. 【小题 4】 Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy. 【小题 5】 Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will

41、 let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the sho

42、es will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Gregs Share Our Soles(鞋底 ) (S.O.S) charity. Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things

43、I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence.” he says. And I realized there are children who dont even have shoes. Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more tha

44、n 500 pairs. Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round. Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as duty work,” he says, “but I like doing it,

45、 because I feel happy when Im doing it. Its not work I want to pass on to someone else.” In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部 ) of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes. For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern Califo

46、rnia used to go to school on alternate days(隔日 ) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others,

47、 just as Greg helped them. 【小题 1】 Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to _ 【小题 2】 From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize _ 【小题 3】 How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so far _ 【小题 4】 Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes _ 【小题 5】 What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg _