2013-2014学年浙江杭州萧山地区七年级下学期5月质量检测英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年浙江杭州萧山地区七年级下学期 5月质量检测英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读 1-5题的人物信息，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D和 E中，选出符合他们要求的最佳选项。 【小题 1】 Jeff likes sports and travel. He would like something that can help him spend boring time on his journey(旅途 ). 【小题 2】 Mrs. Green doesnt like to exercise, but she likes cooking and reading books about fo

2、reign places. 【小题 3】 Mr. Dean wants to improve(提高 ) his garden(花园 ) during summer. So he would like something that could help him to do that. 【小题 4】 Lisa , a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight(体重 ). She is wondering how to lose weight(减肥 ). 【小题 5】 Sophia likes to look smart. When she is free

3、, she enjoys listening to the music. Now she plans to learn something about music. A Learn how to play the guitar. This popular video helps the beginner to become a guitar player in just 200 hours. B Road trips. A program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yoursel

4、f become thin. C The new pocket MP4. This kind of MP4 fits right into your pocket. It lets you listen to your favorite artist, even when you are on a journey. D Singapore. The story of a city. This book is about the history. the culture and the favorite dishes of this small country. E. Spanish in 10

5、 Minutes a Day. A fun, 132-page complete language learning work book. Includes 150 sticky labels: flash cards, a crossword puzzle and more. It is one of the best-selling language series in print. F. Special scissors(剪刀 ). This kind of tools(工具 ) will make it easy to deal with(处理 ) flowers and trees.

6、 Anyone can learn to use it quickly. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 Jeff 喜欢体育和旅行，他想在旅行途中打发时间，所以想要某个东西来帮助他消磨时间。选项 C叙述的是一个一个随身携带的 MP4，能在旅途中听听音乐和歌曲，这正好符合 Jeff 的要求，故选 C。 【小题 2】 Mrs. Green 不喜欢锻炼，她喜欢做饭和读关于外国的书。选项 D叙述的是 Singapore 是一本关于新加坡的历史、文化还有关于菜肴的做法的书，这正好符合 Mrs. Green 的要求

7、，故选 D。 【小题 3】 Mr. Dean 想在夏天改善一下他的花 园，他想要东西来帮助他。选项F叙述的是一种特殊的剪刀，能够用它修剪花和树，任何人都能学会。这正好符合 Mr. Dean 的要求，故选 F。 【小题 4】 Lisa想知道如何减少体重。选项 B叙述的是自驾游，一些肥胖的女士可以参加，可以减肥。这正好符合 Lisa的要求，故选 B。 【小题 5】 Sophia 喜欢在空闲的时候听听音乐，现在她想学一些关于音乐的知识。选项 A叙述的是如何学习弹吉他。对于初学者来说只有 200个小时就可以学会。这正好符合 Sophia 的要求，故选 A。 考点：信息匹配。 单项选择 * Which

8、underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others A bus B hundred C some D past 答案： D 试题分析：句意：划线的读音哪个与其他的不同？ A. bus ； B. hundred ； C. some ； D. pasta:， 故选 D。 考点：考查字母的读音。 -How is it going -_. I cant find my English book. A Great B Not bad C Terrible D Pretty good 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -近段一切好吗？ -

9、真糟糕，我的英语书找不到了。 A. Great 好极了； B. Not bad 不错； C. Terrible 糟糕； D. Pretty good非常好。根据 I cant find my English book.可知故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 It is hot outside. You can_ your coat. A take off B put off C put on D take on 答案： A 试题分析：句意：外边天气很热，你可以脱下外衣。 A. take off 脱下； B. put off推迟； C. put on穿上； D. take on呈现。根据句意故选

10、A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 -_ -He is quiet and doesnt like talking much. A What would he like B What does he look like C Whats he like D What does he like 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -他是怎样的一个人？ -他很安静，不喜欢健谈。 What would he like 他想要什么？ What does he look like 他长得怎样？这里回答时应该叙述的是外貌特征； Whats he like 他是怎样的一个人？应该回答的是表示人的性格、品行的特征； Wh

11、at does he like 他喜欢什么？根据答语可知这里叙述的是他的性格。故选 C。 考点：考查 be like的用法。 Ms. Smith teaches _ English _. A us; well B our; well C us; good D our; good 答案： A 试题分析：句意：史密斯夫人教我们英语很好。这里是短语 teach sb +科目；故排除 BD；第二空应该用副词来修饰动词 teaches；故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语及副词的用法。 Can you tell me how _ the train station A get to B arrive C to

12、 get to D to get 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我如何到达火车站吗？这里是疑问词 +动词不定式，在句中作宾语； get to+地点； arrive at+地方；故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 The West Lake is great. People _ it every year. A are visiting B to visit C visits D visit 答案： D 试题分析：句意：西湖是很好的，人们每年都去西湖游玩。这里根据时间状语every year可知句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语 people是复数。故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 T

13、he boy has _ questions to ask his teacher in every class. A too much B too many C much too D many too 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个男孩每节课都有太多的问题问老师。 too much+不可数名词； too many+可数名词复数； much too+形容词或副词；这里 questions是可数名词复数。故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 Its not safe(安全的 ) for an _ child to swim in the river. A seven-year-old B seve

14、n-years-old C eleven years old D eleven-year-old 答案： D 试题分析：句意：对于一个 7岁的孩子在河里游泳是不安全的。这里是句式 it be+形容词 + for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。 Child前是符合形容词其结构是数词 -名词 形容词，这里名词应该用单数，因为空格前是不定冠词an，所 以空格处的单词必须是以元音因素开头的单词，故排除 AB。选项 C这种结构不能作定语，故选 D。 考点：考查复合形容词的用法。 He really likes English and often _ English after cl

15、ass. A practice speak B practices speak C practices speaking D practice speaking 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他真喜欢英语，并且经常在放学后说英语。 and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词 ,所以动词应该用单数，故排除 AD； practice+doing sth练习做某事。故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态及动词短语。 There are _ students in our school. A five hundreds B five hundred C hundred of D five hundreds of 答案：

16、B 试题分析：句意：在我们学校有 500名学生。当 hundred前有数词修饰时，hundred用单数，后不能用介词 of；当没有数词修饰 hundred时， hundred用复数， 后用介词 of；表示几百；故选 B。 考点：考查数词的用法。 There _ a bank and two pay phones near here. A has B have C is D are 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在这里附近有一家银行和两个付费电话厅。 there与 have不能同时连用；故排除 AB；这里是 there be句型， be的单复数，根据挨着 be最近的主语来确定，遵循就近原则。根据

17、a bank来确定动词的单复数，所以应该用单数。故选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 How far is it from your home to school Its fifteen _ walk. A minute B minutes C minutes D minutes 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -从你的家到学校有多远？ -有 15分钟的步行。空格后是名词，所以应该用所有格的形式作定语， 15修饰名词 minute，所以必须用复数的所有格。故选 D。 考点：考查名词所有格的用法。 The Greens often go to the beach _ fine afternoons.

18、A in B on C at D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：格林夫妇经常在晴天的下午去海滩。 In the+早、晚； at+具体的时刻； on+形容词 +早、晚；故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 -What did you do last Friday -Sam played _ chess and I played _ piano. A the; the B the; / C /; the D a; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -上周五你们做了什么？ -山姆下棋了，我弹钢琴了。这里play+球类运动或棋类； play+the国际乐器。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 完型

19、填空 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone(独自地 ). Would life be as easy as when your parents are _ Would it be a perfect(完美的 ) holiday for you Zheng Chenyu says that she would _ “Where can I find food How can I cook it ” The 14-year-old girl says that she k

20、nows _ about cooking. “I can have tomato and egg soup(汤 ), but thats all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We dont know what to do, or how to _ ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I may(可能 ) forget something important. I may probably _ television and then burn(煮干 ) the soup.” _ Zheng believes th

21、at basic life skills(生活技能 ), such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesnt think teenagers get enough practice. “As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook. But now parents do almost _ for us. Were very lazy,” she said. Most teenagers only have time for their _. They dont

22、 learn any life skills until they go to college(大学 ). However, Sima Yige doesnt think so. “I think Id be all right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some _ dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend(依靠 ) too much on the

23、ir parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “_ up your room or even dressing yourself properly”. For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all. 【小题1A at B out C in D around 】 A think B feel C worry D say A little B a little C few D a few A look after B look at C look for D loo

24、k out A see B watch C look D listen A Although B However C Because D So A none B something C nothing D everything A housework B school C homework D life A nice B important C difficult D easy A tidying B to tidy C tidy D tidied 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】

25、 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了假如父母外出，那么十几岁的学生如何在家照顾自己，他们对交换了自己的观点，结果发现他们几乎都不会做饭，平时父母替他们做好一切，他们都只是上大学时才学会生活的技能，所以在这之前就只会做作业。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境的理解。生活会和你的父母在的时候一样轻松吗？ A. at 在； B. out外出； C. in 在； D. around周围，附近。根据 your parents go away on business 可知与外出相反的情况，应该是在你的身边，故用 around，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解

26、。 A. think认为； B. feel 感觉； C. worry担心； D. say说。郑晨宇说她将担心。根据 “Where can I find food How can I cook it ”她担心连食物放在什么地方，如何做就不知道，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查短语辨析及语境的理解。 A. little 少的；后跟不可数名词； B. a little 一些；后跟不可数名词； C. few 很少；后跟可数名词复数； D. a few一些；后跟可数名词复数。 14岁的女孩说她知 道点关于做饭的事情。根据 “I can have tomato and egg soup(汤 ), but th

27、ats all. 可知她只知道如何做西红柿鸡蛋汤，其他的什么也不会 ，所以这里强调知道的少，这里指的是做饭的常识所以是不可数，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。 A. look after照顾； B. look at 看； C. look for寻找； D. look out当心，小心。我们不知道做什么，如何照顾我们自己。根据上文可知父母外出，需要自己照顾自己，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查 动词及语境的理解。 A. see看见； B. watch 观看； C. look 看； D. listen 听。我可能会只看电视了，把汤煮干了。这里是固定短语是 watch televi

28、sion看电视，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. Although尽管； B. However可是； C. Because因为； D. So因此。因此郑晨宇相信这些生活技能例如：做饭、洗衣服都是很重要的。根据上文可知故选 D。 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. none没有人； B. something 某事； C. nothing 无事； D. everything一切。但是现在父母为我们做了一切。根据 Were very lazy 可知一切事情都是父母来做，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. housework家务； B. school 学校；

29、 C. homework作业； D. life生活。大部分十几岁的年轻人仅仅有时间做作业。根据They dont learn any life skills until they go to college(大学 ).可知他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能 ，所以在这之前就只会做作业，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. nice 好的； B. important重要的； C. difficult 难的； D. easy 容易的。我知道如何做一些简单的菜，因为妈妈教过我。根据上下文可知这个小男孩只会简单的菜，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 A. tidyi

30、ng整理；根据 or even dressing yourself properly 可知这里用了 dressing ，因为 or连接的前后的动词形式应该一致，所以也应该用 -ing形 式，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In Franc

31、e, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means(意味着 ) a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However,

32、 many companies(公司 ) dont pay overtime(加班工资 ). Their workers dont get more money for more work. Some people think its their duty(职责 ) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five

33、weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than(少于 ) half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的 ) boy. If that is true, there mus

34、t be a lot of dull people in the world. 【小题 1】 A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one. A 513 B 1,646 C 2,159 D 3,805 【小题 2】 The word extra in Paragraph 3 means _. A正常的 B额外的 C有用的 D少量的 【小题 3】 People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A France B Germany C theUnited

35、States D Great Britain 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A No companies offer(提供 ) vacations to their workers. B Many people say they have enough time to relax. C Not all workers can get more money for more work. D More than half of workers use all their vacation days. 【

36、小题 5】 What can we infer(推断 ) from the passage A Workers in the United States get the longest paid vacation. B Many people have vacations long enough. C Work hours are the same around the world. D There are a lot of dull people in the world. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了

37、世界各地不同的国家的工人工作的时间不同 ，他们有的为了争取更多的加班费，而额外的加班，而有些人加班是怕失去工作，但是并非加班的人都能领到加班费的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 That means(意味着 ) a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.日本人要比法国人的工作时间多 513个小时，故选 A。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据 However, many companies(公司 ) dont pay overtime(加班工资 ). 可推知这个词是额外的，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。

38、根据 in the United States, two weeks.在美国一年仅仅有2周的假期，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.Their workers dont get more money for more work. Some people think its their duty(职责 ) to work more hours. 可知 并非所有的人能够得到额外的加班费，故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 If that is true,

39、 there must be a lot of dull people in the world.如果只会工作不会玩，那么世界上就有许多迟钝的人，故选 D。 考点：社会类短文阅读。 It was Jimmys birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum(鼓 ). Who gave him that thing Jimmys father said when he

40、 saw it. His grandfather did, answered Jimmys mother. Oh, said his father. Of course , Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise(噪音 ) with it, but his father did not mind(介意 ). His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not h

41、ear the noise. But one of the neighbors(邻居 ) did not like the noise at all , so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的 ) knife and went to Jimmys house while Jimmy was hitting(击打 ) his drum. She said to him, Hello, Jimmy. Do you know, theres something very nice inside your drum. Heres a knife. Open

42、the drum and lets find it. 【小题 1】 Jimmy got quite a lot of nice presents from his _ . A classmates B friends C teachers D family 【小题 2】 Who gave Jimmy the drum _ . A His father B His mother C His neighbor D His grandfather 【小题 3】 Why did Jimmys father not stop him making a noise with the drum Becaus

43、e_. A He liked Jimmy very much B he didnt mind it. C Jimmy was in bed D Jimmy only played in the evening 【小题 4】 One of the neighbors _ . A liked Jimmy very much. B enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum. C wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife. D didnt like the noise at all. 【小题 5】 What did Jimmys

44、neighbor really want him to do To _. A stop him making noises B make a noise on his drum with a knife C show him how to hit the drum D find something nice in his drum 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了吉米在过生日的时候，爷爷给他 个鼓作为生日礼物，他的爸爸不介意他敲鼓的噪音，但是他其中的一个邻居不愿意听到这种噪音，于是当吉米敲鼓的时候，就拿着刀来

45、到了吉米的跟前，对他说鼓里面有一个好东西，用刀拉开鼓看看吧。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family 可知他从家人那里得到了一个鼓，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Jimmys father said when he saw it. His grandfather did 可知他的爷爷给她的鼓，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 but his father did not mind(介意 ).他爸爸不介意他制造噪音，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 But

46、one of the neighbors(邻居 ) did not like the noise at all 他的邻居不喜欢这种噪音，故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 Heres a knife. Open the drum and lets find it. 可知他想让 Jimmy 用刀把鼓拉开，这样鼓坏了，他就不能敲鼓了，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 句型转换 句型转换 (每小题 1分，计 10分 ) 【小题 1】 It takes about 10 minutes to get to school.(对划线部分提问 ) does it take to get to sch

47、ool 【小题 2】 Bob can play soccer and basketball. （改为否定句） Bob _ play soccer basketball. 【小题 3】 When do you usually have supper (改成同义句） do you usually have supper 【小题 4】 He often watch TV with his family. (用 now改写句子 ) He TV with his family now. 【小题 5】 They often go to their school on their bikes. (改成同义句 ) They often their bikes school. 答案： 【小题 1】 How long 【小题 2】 cant or 【小题 3】 What time 【小题 4】 is watching 【小题 5】 ride to 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：他上学花费 10分钟的时间。因为划线的是时间段，所以用疑问词 How long。 【小题 2】句意：鲍勃会踢足球和打篮球。谓语动词是情态动词 can时，变成否定句就在其后加上 not，把 and变成 or，因为 and用于肯定句， or用于否定句或疑问句表示并列关系，故用 cant or。