2013-2014学年浙江杭州萧山义蓬学区八年级第二学期3月月考英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年浙江杭州萧山义蓬学区八年级第二学期 3月月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 五个外国留学生今年七月份想到中国不同的城市旅游，请仔细阅读第 56-60题中的个人情况说明，并从 A至 F六个选项中最适合他们的城市（其中一项为多余选项）。 【小题 1】 Joe comes from Moscow. He has studied in Beijing for two years. So he misses his hometown very much. He hopes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of returning

2、home. 【小题 2】 Mary is an American girl. She likes going shopping. This year shell graduate from a famous Chinese college. So she is planning to travel to a city where she may find a job. 【小题 3】 Henry is from Canada. He is interested in surfing and diving(潜水 ). But the city in which he is living is fa

3、r from the sea. So he is expecting to get to a place where he can do these activities and taste bananas and pineapples(菠萝 ). 【小题 4】 Rosa comes from Britain. She cannot stand hot weather. And she thinks some Chinese cities have too much pollution. So she wants to go somewhere clean and peaceful. 【小题

4、5】 Timmy comes from Japan. He has great interest in taking photos. He is looking forward to staying close to nature. He even wants to take a boat while taking photos. However, he doesnt like hot food. A City: Lasa Temperature in July:15-17C Attractions: blue sky, fresh air and wonderful dances B Cit

5、y: Harbin Temperature in July: 24-30C Attractions: some old buildings in Russian style C City: Chongqing Temperature in July:28-30C Attractions: tall mountains, hot food and friendly people D City: Hong Kong Temperature in July:29-30C Attractions: nice and cheap clothes, all kinds of tasty food and

6、chances to find good jobs E City: Guiling Temperature in July:29-30C Attractions: fantastic hills, clean rivers and many other natural sights F City: Sanya Temperature in July:27-32C Attractions: exciting water sports, lovely beaches and great tropical(热带的 ) fruit 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小题

7、4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了五个外国留学生今年七月份想到中国不同的城市旅游的事情。分别介绍了五个外国留学生要求，并给出几个城市加以介绍供他们选择。 【小题 1】细节理解题。通过对乔的描述他来自莫斯科（俄罗斯首都），在北京两年了，很怀念家乡可知他应去 B,City: Harbin Attractions: some old buildings in Russian style,哈尔滨，有古老的俄罗斯风格的建筑物，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。通过对玛丽的描 述她喜欢购物而且想去一个城市找工作可知他应去 D City: Hong Kong Attractions:

8、 nice and cheap clothes, all kinds of tasty food and chances to find good jobs。香港，有漂亮便宜的衣服、各种可口食物，还有找工作的机会，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。通过对亨利的描述他喜欢潜水而且喜欢香蕉和菠萝可知他应去 F City: Sanya Attractions: exciting water sports, lovely beaches and great tropical(热带的 ) fruit.,三亚，有水上运动、美丽的海滩和热带水果。故选 F。 【小题 4】细节理解题。通过对罗莎的描述她想到干

9、净宁和的地方去可知他应去 A .City: Lasa Attractions: blue sky, fresh air and wonderful dances拉萨，有蓝色的天空、新鲜的空气和很棒的舞蹈。故选 A.。 【小题 5】细节理解题。通过对蒂米的描述他想去接近自然的地方还想坐船拍照可知他应去 E. City: Guiling Attractions: fantastic hills, clean rivers and many other natural sights桂林，有极好的山、清楚的河水和许多自然景物。故选 E。 考点：文化类短文阅读。 单项选择 * 选出划线部分发音与其他三项

10、不同的一项。（ 5分） 【小题1】 A matter B have C stomach D happen A foot B food C too D toothache A happened B agreed C stopped D saved A knee B agree C nosebleed D coffee A hurt B herself C turkey D yogurt 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据发音 A. matterm t (r); B. haveh v; C. stomach st m

11、k; D. happenh p n可知选 C。 考点：考查元音字母 a发音。 【小题 2】根据发音 A. foot f t； B. food fu:d； C. too tu:； D. toothache tu:e k 可知选 A。 考点：考查字母组合 oo的发音。 【小题 3】根据动词过去式发音规则：清读 /t/,浊读 /d/,元音后面读 / d/可知选C,/p/是清辅音。 考点：考查动词过去式发音。 【小题 4】根据发音 A. knee ni:； B. agree ri:； C. nosebleed n zbli:d； D. coffee k f 可知选 D。 考点：考查字母组合 ee的发音

12、。 【小题 5】根据发音 A. hurt h t； B.herself h :self； C. turkey t :ki； D. yogurt t :ki可知选 D。 考点：考查字母组合 ur,er的发音。 My sister _ go to bed _ my mother came back last night. A not until B doesnt; until C didnt; until D arent; until 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我妹妹昨晚知道我妈妈回来才上床睡觉。固定短语notuntil 直到 才 ， last night昨晚，是一般过去时态，所以此句借助助动词

13、 did,故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配。 -Must I go to medical school and be doctor like you， Dad？ - No, you _, son. Youre free to make your own decision. A cant B mustnt C shouldnt D dont have to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：爸爸，我必须上卫校和你一样当医生吗？不，不是的，儿子，你可以自由做决定。 must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故 must的否定回答一般借助于 needn和 dont have to来构

14、成。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查情态动词辨析。 Do you know _ -At 8:45 on March 8th,2014. A what time did the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lose connecting(失联 ) B what time the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lose connecting C what time does the plane from Malaysia to Beijing lose connecting D what time the plane from Ma

15、laysia to Beijing lost connecting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你知道从马来西亚到北京的飞机是几点失去联系的吗？特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句应用陈述句语序，即：疑问词 +主语 +谓语动词。宾语从句说的是过去的事情要，用一般过去时， lose失去，过去式是 lost，故选 D。 考点：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。 Volunteering our time to help people _ a good way to _our free time. A be; spend B are; cost C is; spend D will; cost 答案： C 试题分析：句

16、意：花时间志愿帮助别人是我们花费空闲时间的好方法。Volunteering our time to help people是动名词做主语，说的是花时间志愿帮助别人这件事情，是第三人称单数，要用 is,spend花费，人作主语， cost花费，物作主语，结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Aron Ralston wrote a book _ Between a Rock and a Hard Place A called B is called C was called D call 答案： A 试题分析：阿隆 .罗尔斯顿谢了一部名叫进退两难的书。 called Between a R

17、ock and a Hard Place是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句 that is called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.过去分词本身就是表示完成和被动的，加 be就得加主语，否则就是错的。 考点：考查过去分词。 The old man lives _, but he never feels_. A alone; alone B lonely; lonely C lonely; alone D alone; lonely 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个老人单独生活，但他从不感到孤独。 alone和 lonely都有单独的意思，不同的是 lon

18、ely有孤独寂寞的意思，而 alone没有。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Can you _ me your bike -With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others. A lend, borrow B borrow, lend C lend, lend D borrow, borrow 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能借给我你的自行车吗？很乐意，但你不能借给别人。lend和 borrow都是借的意思。区别是看主语，主语借给别人就是 lend，主语向别人借就是 borrow。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Thank yo

19、u very much for_ your birthday party. A invite me to B inviting me to C inviting me for D invite me at 答案： B 试题分析：句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。 Thank you for 为某事感谢，后加名词或动名词，故选 B。 考点：考查 thank you for用法。 He even _ notices at the supermarket to ask for old bikes. A put up B hand out C open up D hand up 答案： A 试题分析

20、：他甚至在大超市张贴广告来收集旧自行车。 A. put up张贴； B. hand out分发； C. open up 打开；开发； D. hand up举手；呈交上级。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析。 _of them like to sing the song “ Where is the time going ”. A Each B Everyone C Every D Both 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他们俩都喜欢唱 “时间都去哪了？ ”这首歌。 A. Each 每一个；B. Everyone每一个； C. Every每个； D. Both两者都。后面 like是动词原形

21、，那么主语应是复数，故选 D。 考点：考查代词。 My brother used to _, but now he is helpful to others. A get trouble B get into trouble C getting into trouble D getting trouble 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我哥哥曾经陷入困境 ,但现在他帮助别人。固定短语 get into trouble陷入困境。 1.used to do sth. 过去常 常做某事 ,(意思现在不做了 ) 2.be used to doing sth / be used to sth . 是指习惯

22、于做某事 .(这里的 to 是介词 .) 3.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 .结合语境可知选 B。 . 考点：考查固定短语和 used to do句型。 To my _ , the square was so clean after the big meeting. A surprise B surprised C surprising D surprises 答案： A 试题分析：句意：令我惊讶的是，一场大型会议后广场还是这么干净。固定短语 to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 Could you help me put up

23、 the maps on the wall -_. A No problem. B I hope so. C Thats all right. D Thats a good idea. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你能帮我把地图挂到墙上吗？没问题。 A. No problem.没问题； B. I hope so. 我希望是这样的； C. Thats all right.不用谢； D. Thats a good idea. 好主意。结合语境可知选 A. 考点：考查情景交际。 -I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. -_. I have to cl

24、ean up my bedroom. A So am I B Neither am I C neither I am D so I am 答案： B 试题分析 ：句意：明天下午我不去游泳。我也不去，我必须打扫我的房间。为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用 so,neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。 So表示肯定， neighter表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。 so,neither引导的倒装句 1） a. So+be(助动词，情态动词 )+主语，表示某人也是如此，前句为肯定句。是全部倒装，前后指的不是同一人。 b. So+主语 +be(助动词，情态动词 )，

25、是部分倒装，前后指的是同一人，表示某人确实这样。 2） a. Neither+be(助动词， 情态动词 )主语，表示某人也不，前句为否定句。主语是全部倒装，前后指的不是同一人。 b. Neither主语 +be(助动词，情态动词 )主语，是部分倒装，前后指的是同一人，表示某人确实不这样。 本题不是指同一个人，而且是否定的，要用全部倒装，故选 B。 考点：考查倒装句。 Could you please_ the piano so loudly Your brother is having a rest now. A not to play B not play C dont play D to

26、not play 答案： B 试题分析：句意：请你不要这么大声的弹钢琴好吗？你的弟弟正在休息。 Could you please do 请你 好吗？是提出建议和请求的句子， could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，否定形式为 Could you please not do 请你不要 好吗？故选B。 考点：考查情态动词否定形式。 完型填空 Do you write your own blog(博客 )？ Do you often others blogs on the Internet All over the world, not only famous persons but also many

27、 students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and advice or help. “I write my activities every day, funny things or worries in my life.” says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student at Cambridge High School in Washington. I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make m

28、y blog more and more people will like it, Its a good way to my life to the world. She has had her blog for eight months. Students like writing blogs they can write anything they want to, but dont need to any money. Once(一旦 )you start to write your blog, you will that you open up a new world. But wha

29、t you write down may trouble you . So, use the blog carefully you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybodys life colorful. 【小题1】 A read B write C forget D miss A learn from B deal with C ask for D depend on A without B between C including D besides A common B modern C famou

30、s D interesting A show B send C bring D report A unless B while C until D because A save B spend C take D waste A dream B think C find D hope A sometimes B always C ever D never A only when B even though C so that D ever since 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】

31、 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本篇文章主要说明了全世界的人不光是名人还有许多学生都在写博客。并详细介绍了有关拉里写博客事情。同时作者告诉我们写博客要细心，以避免不必要的麻烦。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你经常在网上看别人的博客吗？ A. read读，看； B. write 写； C. forget 忘记； D. miss错过；怀念。结合语境可知选A。 【小题 2】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：全世界的人，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方。 A. learn from 向 学习； B. deal with处理； C.

32、 ask for 寻求； D. depend on依靠。结合语境可知选 C. 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我每天都写我的活动，包括生活中有趣的事或焦虑的事。 A. without 没有； B. between在 直接； C. including包括； D. besides除 之外。结合语境可知选 C。 including 介词 ,一般用在逗号后面，这个是标志哦，或者是冒号的前面，总之，是用标点隔开用的，但是有的时候它也是可以放在句子中的 . 【小题 4】考查形容词 及语境的理解。 A. common普通的； B. modern现代化的； C. famous出名的； D. inter

33、esting有趣的。我喜欢把照片放在我的博客里是因为它能是我的博客更有趣，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。联系上句可知句意：它是把我的生活展示给世界的好方式。 A. show展示； B. send派送； C. bring带来，哪来； D. report报道。结合语境可知选 A. 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. unless除非； B. while 当 时候； C. until 直到； D. because因为。结合语境可知学生喜欢写他们想写的东西而且还不需要花钱。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. save 节约； B. spend花费，人做主语； C

34、. take 花费 ， it做形式主语； D. waste浪费。结合语境学生喜欢写他们想写的东西而且还不需要花钱可知不需要花钱的是学生，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解 A. dream 梦想； B. think 认为； C. find 发现；D. hope希望。联系上文一旦你开始写博客可知下文你就会发现你打开了一扇通往新的世界的大门。故 选 C。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. sometimes有时； B. always 总是； C. ever曾经； D. never从不。联系下文可知你写的博客可能有时候会给你带来麻烦，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。

35、 A. only when只有 时候； B. even though即使； C. so that 以便； D. ever since自从。联系上文可知要小心使用博客以便你能使自己远离一些麻烦。故选 C 考点：文化类短文。 阅读理解 Have you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very

36、 sad. What makes us ill It is germs (细菌 ). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look

37、at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处 ), some of the germs would go

38、 into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true A If things are very very small, they are germs. B If things cant be seen, they mu

39、st be germs. C Germs are only in dirty water. D Germs are everywhere around us. 【小题 2】 What is a microscope used for A Making very very small things look much bigger. B Making very big things look much smaller. C Helping you read some newspapers. D Helping you if you cant see things clearly. 【小题 3】

40、Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water A You havent looked at it carefully. B Water cant be drunk in this way. C There must be lots of germs in it. D Water will make you ill. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is not true A Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B Germs can go into you

41、r finger if it is cut. C If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body. D If your finger isnt cut, there arent any germs on it. 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Germs may make us ill. B Germs are in dirty water. C Dont drink dirty water. D Take care of your fingers. 答案：

42、【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇文章主要告诉我们细菌无处不在，平常我们用肉眼看不到，但用显微镜可以看得很清楚，细菌会使我们生病的事情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段第二行 Germs are everywhere.可知细菌到处都是。故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第二段第二行 They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.细菌非常小，你用肉眼看不到，但可以借助显

43、微镜看清楚 ，可知显微镜的用途是可以使很小的东西看起来很大。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段第一行 Germs are always found in dirty water.可知细菌总是存在脏水中，所以父母不会让你和脏水，故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据第二段第二行 Germs are everywhere.可知细菌到处都是。所以 D说如果没有割破手指手指上面就没有细菌是错误的，故选 D。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。结合全文可知文章主要告诉我们细菌可能会使我们生病，故选 A。 考点：健康保健类短文阅读。 Do you get enough sleep With so mu

44、ch homework its often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try， because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Recently， a group of US scientists did a study (调查 ) of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra (额外的 ) hour each day,

45、 the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent . Why When people dont get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they dont exercise enough. Also， kids like snacks: If they are awake (醒着的 ) an extra hour or two each day， they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy

46、 foods. So， how much sleep should you get Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do. 【小题 1】 How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep A 3. B 2. C 1 D None. 【小题 2】 If you are under 10， how long do the sc

47、ientists advice you to sleep A 10 to 11 hours. B 8 to 9 hours. C 8 to 13 hours. D As long as possible. 【小题 3】 Where was the study done by the scientists A. In China. B In Britain. C. In America. D. In Japan. 【小题 4】 What does eight to nine hours will do mean A. Eight to nine hours sleep will be good

48、and enough. B Eight to nine hours sleep will be too long. C. Eight to nine hours sleep will help get fat. D. Eight to nine hours sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods. 【小题 5】 What does the passage talk about A. How to get long sleep. B How to keep fat. C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim (苗条 )