2013-2014学年四川省广安区兴平小学校八年级上学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年四川省广安区兴平小学校八年级上学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * George is _ honest man and he plays _football very well. A. athe B. an/ C. anthe 答案： B 试题分析：句意：乔治是一个诚实的人，他足球踢得非常好。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。 honest是元音因素开头，在该句中表是介绍；球类运动前不加任何冠词，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Th

2、e teacher wants to know _ her son is good at maths or not. A. if B. that C. whether 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个老师想知道她的儿子是否擅长数学。 whether和 if，翻译为是否一般可以互换，但是当和 or not连用是经常用 whether。根据句意及结构，故选 C. 考点：考查连词的用法。 Mum,Im not feeling well. Maybe you ate _ for dinner. A. too much B. too many C. much too 答案： A 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我

3、感觉不舒服，也许你晚饭吃的太多了。 much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 .many,修饰可数名词复数，根据句意可知代替的是食物，不可数，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语辨析。 Listen!Karen is singing. Can you hear that Yes.It_so beautiful. A. looks B. feels C. sound 答案： C 试题分析：句意：听，卡韧在唱歌，你能听到吗？是的，它听起来是那么的美妙。 A. looks

4、看起来 B. feels感觉 C. sounds听起来，根据句意，故选 C. 考点：考查动词辨析。 Yesterday my father told me that the earth _around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. will move 答案： A 试题分析：句意：昨天我的父亲告诉我地球总是绕着太阳转。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。根据句意可知从句是客观事实，故选 A

5、。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Tomorrow Ill fly to America for holiday. _ A. Dont be silly! B. I agree with you. C. Have a nice trip! 答案： C 试题分析：句意：明天我就要飞往美国度假了。祝你旅途愉快。当听到其他人要旅行，要表示祝愿。故选 C. 考点：考查情景交际。 Daming is a _boy. A. 16 year old B. 16yearold C. 16yearsold 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大名是一个十六岁的男孩。数字 -名词的单数，构成复合形容词，根据句意，故选 B。 考点

6、：考查复合形容词的用法。 .It rained heavily this morning,but _was late for school. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然今天上午雨下的大但是没有人上学迟到。根据句中的转折，可知没有人迟到。 A. somebody某人 B. nobody没有人 C. anybody任何人，故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 _have you learnt English Since 2011. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 答案： C 试题分析

7、： How long多长时间； How soon多久； How often多久一次；。根据下文， Since 2011.可知前文问的是多长时间，故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 This weekly magazine _ every Friday. A. comes in B. comes out C. comes to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这种周杂志每个星期五出版。 come out，出版， comes in进来，come to来。根据句意，故选 B. 考点：考查动词词组的用 法。 There _ life on the earth for hundreds of million

8、s of years. A. has been B. is having C. have bee 答案： A 试题分析：句意：地球上有生命有数百万年了。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be 动词表示）常与 for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用 .there be句型的现在完成时态是 there have/have been +名词。 have/has 和后面的名词的单复数保持一致。 life生命不可数，故选 A。 考点：考查 there be句型的现在完成时态的用法。 Is Lucy at home No.

9、 She _the shop. She _there an hour ago. A. has gone tohas been B. has gone towent C. has been towent 答案： B 试题分析：句意：露西在家吗 没有，她去了商店，她在一个小时前去的那里。have been to曾经去过某地，强调经 历，如果是地点副词 to 要省略。 have gone to去了某地，表示不在这里。 an hour ago，过去的时间，和过去时态连用。根据句意，故选 B. 考点：考查过去时态和现在完成时的用法。 Teachers often ask us _ on the road

10、 after school. A. play B. not play C. not to play 答案： C 试题分析：句意：老师经常要求我们放学后不要在路上玩。 ask sb do sth要求某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在 to的前面 加 not，故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式的否定形式的用法。 .Its _cold outside. Put on more clothes when you go out. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few 答案： A 试题分析：句意：外面有几分冷，当你出去的时候多穿点衣服。 a bit,一点儿，修饰形容词或形容词的比较

11、级， a bit of,修饰名词， a few，修饰可数名词的复数。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 Jim runs very fast. He plans to _the boys400metre race. A. follow B. take C. enter 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吉姆跑的非常快，他计划参加男子 400米赛跑。 A. follow跟随 B. take拿走 C. enter进入，参加。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 My sister _two hours doing her homework every day. A. takes B. s

12、pends C. cost 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的妹妹每天花 费两个小时做作业。 spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +on+名词，人 +spend+时间 /金钱+(in)V-ing； take 花费时间事物作主语，常用句式 it+takes+sb+ ST+to do sth；cost,物作主语，只能花费金钱。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 I think the price of house in Guangan is _than it in Nanchong. A. higher B. more higher C. mo

13、st high 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我认为广安房子的价格比南充的价格要高。 than,比，两者比较用比较级。 high的比较级是 higher，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的比较级的用法。 .How do you like this film Funny. I couldnt help _ when I watched it. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？非常滑稽，当我看时我忍不住大笑。cant help doing sth,忍不住做 。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Do you kno

14、w _ Yes. It will take off at five. A. when the plane will take off B. when the plane took off C. when will the plane take off 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你知道什么时间飞机起飞吗？是的，在五点起飞。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果 主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。根据后文回答，可知用将来时态。故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从

15、句的用法。 The teacher came into the classroom _ a smile on her face. A. in B. to C. with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：老师脸上带着微笑进入教室。 with,带有 ，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself,dear.” I was not at all. I thought she was the

16、 mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to some friends to my home, my bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my to help me clean it, she still said, “Do it yourself,girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to my clothes and clean my room.

17、I have to help my parents to do everything . I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned . As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的 ). a great mother! A mother is worth(等值于 ) one hundred teachers!

18、 Dont you think so 【小题 1】 A. old B. glad C. pleasure 【小题 2】 A. most foolish B. lazier C. laziest 【小题 3】 A. visit B. invite C. asked 【小题 4】 A. mother B. father C. sister 【小题 5】 A. or B. so C. but 【小题 6】 A. wash B. lead C. make 【小题 7】 A. do housework B. go camping C. go shopping 【小 题 8】 A. on show B.

19、a lot C. much 【小题 9】 A. Which B. What C. How 【小题 10】 A. happy B. lazy C. good 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者有困难时向妈妈求助，妈妈总是说让她自己做，一开始她认为妈妈是最懒惰的妈妈，随着时间的流逝 ,她理解了母亲的良苦用心，正是妈妈才让她聪明和勤奋。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文当她有困难时向妈妈求助，妈妈总是说让

20、她自己做，可知她会不高兴，故选 B，高兴。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文可知作者认为妈妈是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。 A高的 B蠢的 C懒惰的，故选 C 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意一天我决定邀请一些朋友来我家，A离开 B邀请 C参观，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知，我要求我的妈妈帮助我清整，故选 A。妈妈 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。根据妈妈后面所说的话，你自己做，可知句意发生转折，故选 C但是。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。根据上下文，可知我不得不洗衣服，整理房间。 A洗 B引导 C敲，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词词组及

21、语境的理解。我不得不帮助妈妈做家务， A做家务 B游泳 C去野营，故选 A 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。根据句意做好一切对我来说真的很难 ,但我已经学会了很多，故选 B，很多。 【小题 9】考查感叹句及语境的理解。根据上下文可知作者在发表对妈妈的看法：多么伟大的妈妈，感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓 语！故选B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。一个好妈妈等于一百个老师， A年轻的B 幸福的 C好的，故选 C。 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅读理解 Dear Zhang

22、 Yun, How are you going these days I miss you very much. I feel s【小题 1】 these days. I need your h 【小题 2】 . I have a good friend Mark. We often go to school and go home t 【小题 3】 . He has a very beautiful pen. It was f 【小题 4】 his aunt in Canada. He likes it very much. I also like it. Last Monday Mark

23、went to play football on the playground. I took away his pen and put it in my p 【小题 5】 . From then on, I couldnt sleep well very night. What should I do Yours, Jerry 答案：【小题 1】 sad 【小题 2】 help 【小题 3】 together 【小题 4】 from 【小题 5】 pocket/pencil-box 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一封求助信。文中介绍了杰瑞拿了朋友的钢笔感到非常的悲伤，睡不好觉，希望获得帮助。

24、【小题 1】根据后文可知这些天我感到悲伤，故填 sad 【小题 2】我需要你的帮助，根据句意，故填名词 help 【小题 3】我们经常一起上下学，根据句意，故填 together 【小题 4】它是加拿大姑姑给的， be from,来自 ，根据句意，故填 from 【小题 5】我拿走了他的笔，把它放进我的兜了（铅笔盒）根据句意，故填pocket/pencil-box 考点：书信类短文阅读。 David is 14. People call him a genius(天才 ), but he doesnt like it. At the age of eight, David went to co

25、llege(大学 ). In 2009,when he was 11 years old, he got his first two degrees(学位 ) from college. Now ,he is going to graduate(毕业 ) from UCLA this year. David wrote a bookWe Can Do. There are 100 pages in this book. It cost David four years to finish. With this book, he wants to tell other young people

26、how they can do as he does. He also wants to tell people that there is no genius, just hard work. He said, “You just have to work hard and you can do anything.” When hes not studying, David likes to do sports, such as playing football but he doesnt like to watch TV. His television time is four hours

27、 a week and he likes Jackie Chans movies very much. This young boy works so hard, but he still doesnt know what he wants to be when he grows up. 【小题 1】 When did David get his first two degrees _ 【小 题 2】 How long did David spend on his book _ 【小题 3】 What does he like to do when hes not studying _ 【小题

28、 4】 Does David like to watch TV _ 【小题 5】 Whose movies does David like _ 答案：【小题 1】 In 2009./When he was 11years old. 【小题 2】 Four years. 【小题 3】 He likes do sports. 【小题 4】 No,he doesnt. 【小题 5】 Jackie Chans. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了大卫被人们认为是个天才，但是他不喜欢这个称谓。他花了四年的时间写了一本 你能行 的书，告诉人们只要努力你就能成功。 【小题 1】根据第二段 In 2009,when

29、 he was 11 years old, he got his first two degrees(学位 ) from college.可知他十一岁时， 2009年获得了双学位，故填 In 2009./When he was 11years old. 【小题 2】根据第三段 It cost David four years to finish.可知那本书花费了他四年的时间，故填 Four years. 【小题 3】根据短文第四段 When hes not studying, David likes to do sports, such as playing football but he d

30、oesnt like to watch TV.可知他喜欢做运动，故填 He likes do sports. 【小题 4】根据第四段 When hes not studying, David likes to do sports, such as playing football but he doesnt like to watch TV.可知他不学会看电视，故填 No,he doesnt. 【小题 5】根据第四段 he likes Jackie Chans movies very much.故填 Jackie Chans. 考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。 Brazilian city Rio

31、de Janeiro(里约热内卢 ) will host(主办 )the 2016 Summer Olympics. It will be the 31st Summer Olympics and its from 5th to 21st of August.Athletes(运动员 )from around the world will go to Brazil for the games. In 2009,Rio de Janeiro beat Madrid, Tokyo and Chicago to host the games. “This is great for Rio de Ja

32、neiro and for the country,”said Ferreira, a teacher. It is also great for South America,because it will be the first Olympics in its history! Many people around the world will go to watch the Olympics. The games are four years away,but Brazilian government is working hard to prepare for it. It is im

33、proving the sports centre(中心 )for the games. Also it is making Rio de Janeiro a safer city. The government hopes it will improve life to host the games in Brazil. About 30% of people here are poor. Because of tourism(旅游业 ), more than 2,000,000 people will find jobs. “Its going to be good for the eco

34、nomy(经济 ), good for the people,”Ferreira said. “This gives us hope that things will be better here.” 【小题 1】 The 2016 Summer Olympics will last_. A. two weeks B. over two weeks C. a month 【小题 2】 When did Rio de Janeiro get the right() to host the games A.In 2016 B. In 2012 C. In 2009. 【小题 3】 Accordin

35、g to the passage, the 2016Summer Olympics will be in_. A. Europe B. South America C. NorthAmerica 【小题 4】 Which of the following about Rio de Janeiro is TRUE A.It will be safer in 2016. B. Its the biggest city in Brazil. C. There will be more sports centres in 2016. 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the

36、last two paragraphs A. Most Brazilians are now living a poor life. B. Many Brazilians will watch the Olympics. C. Brazilians hope to have better life with the Olympics. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了巴西的里约热内卢将在 2016年举办第三十一届夏季奥林匹克运动会。届时世界各地的运动员将云集那里进行比赛。虽然还有四年的时间，但是巴西政府

37、积极准备。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 It will be the 31st Summer Olympics and its from 5th to 21st of August.可知从八月五日到八月二十一日，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 In 2009,Rio de Janeiro beat Madrid, Tokyo and Chicago to host the games可知是在 2009年取得的权利，故选 C. 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第三段 It is also great for South America,because it will be

38、 the first Olympics in its history!可知，南非是第一次举行奥运会，巴西属于南非，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段 Also it is making Rio de Janeiro a safer city.可知 2016年它将更安全。故选 A. 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据最后两段描述可知，巴西希望通过奥运会改善它的经济状况。故选 C. 考点：社会事件类短文阅读。 We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe d

39、id not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them know what to do with it. There is a story about an English sailor(水手 ) who went to countries in the east, the west and the south. Once he went to India and China. He bought some tea. One day he came home and brought the

40、 tea as a present for his mother. His mother told her friends about the present and asked them to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “”, the old woman offered them brown tealeaves. The old womans friends began to eat them. Of course, everyone didnt like the tealeaves. At that time the sailo

41、r came in. He looked at the table and said, “Mother,what have you done with the tea ” “I boiled it, as you said.” “And what did you do with the water ” “I threw it away, of course.”anwered the old woman. “Now you may throw away the leaves, too,”said her son. 【小题 1】 Most of the people in Europe_. A.

42、drank tea every day 300 years ago B. liked to eat the tealeaves C. knew nothing about tea 【小题 2】 One day the English sailor brought some tea from_. A.countries in the west B. India or China C. countries in the south 【小题 3】 The sailors mother asked her friends to her house, because_. A. she liked to

43、show off(炫耀 ) B. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea C.she wanted to sample(品尝 )the tea together with her friends 【小题 4】 At the “tea party”,_. A. nobody knew what to do with the tea B. the woman offered her friends some dried tea C.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea wat

44、er 【小题 5】 What mistake did the old woman make A. She boiled the tea. B. She did as the sailor said. C. She poured away the water. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在三百多年前欧洲人对茶还不了解，一个水手给他的妈妈带了茶叶做礼物，可是妈妈煮了茶叶把茶水扔掉，请人们吃茶叶的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 But more than three hundred ye

45、ars ago most of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea，可知当时的人们对茶叶 了解。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 Once he went to India and China. He bought some tea. One day he came home and brought the tea as a present for his mother.可知他在中国和印度买的茶叶，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 His mother told her friends about

46、 the present and asked them to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “”, the old woman offered them brown tealeaves. 可知他的妈妈想让朋友们在聚会中品尝茶叶，故选 C 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文描述可知在聚会中人们吃了茶叶，而不是喝茶，可知没有人知道怎么吃茶，故选 A 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文最后可知他的妈妈把用于喝的茶水扔了，故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 An English traveler found himself in a norther

47、n European country with a little money to buy the ticket for the travel back home.As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he thought that he would be all right without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship.He closed his ears to the lunch bell.When dinner time cam

48、e, he refused to go to the dining hall, saying that he was not feeling well. The next morning he didnt go to breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room. At dinner time he was so hungry that he could not stand(忍受 ) it any longer. “Im going to eat,”he said, “even if they throw me into the sea.”At dinner he ate everything in front of him at the table, and waited for the coming trouble. “Bring me the bill(账单 ).” He sa