2014年福建省莆田第十一中学初中毕业班模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年福建省莆田第十一中学初中毕业班模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 “MY dear dad, where are we going ” This has become the most popular question recently. Its a line from the theme song of Hunan TV stations reality show Where Are We Going, Dad “All of my classmates are big fans,” said Ning Yun, 14, from Guangxi. “On Fridays, we

2、remained each other: dont forget to watch it tonight!” 【小题 1】 _ Its also about growing up. 【小题 2】 _ The kids learn about teamwork and being independent.(独立的 ) But growing up needs courage. In the show, 4-year-old Kimi finds it hard to finish his work alone. “When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I bu

3、rst into tears,” said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi. “It reminded me of my first night at the school dormitory. 【小题 3】_” When people see the fathers trying to help their kids, it also hits a soft spot in their hearts. Tian Xiaofeng, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is like Guo Tao in the program. “

4、【小题 4】 _ And I was sad about it,” he said. But now he sees it in a different way. “【小题 5】 _ I think his parenting style works. And I guess my father just wants me to be like that,” he said. On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up, and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip

5、 with our parents. Shall we go A. He is not a good father. B. In the show, clumsy（笨手笨脚） father learn to cook and comfort their kids. C. In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks. D. I really felt the pain of growing up that night. E. Guo Taos son l

6、ooks strong-minded. F. He is strict. 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 , 补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。 (10分 ) 答案： (Paul and Susan walk into a restaurant. A waiter comes up to them.) Waiter： Good evening! Paul： Good evening! 【小题 1】 Waiter： Of course, sir. This way, please. (They walk to a corner table.) Waiter： Sit down, p

7、lease. 【小题 2】 Paul： Wed like to try your Chinese food. Walter： 【小题 3】 Paul： What would you like to eat, Susan Susan： Let me see. Uh, beef, fried fish and noodles. 【小题 4】 Paul： I prefer rice and chicken. Waiter： 【小题 5】 Paul： Oh, yes. Tomato and egg soup. Waiter： Is there anything else Paul： No, thank

8、s. Waiter： OK. Please wait a moment. Theyll be ready soon. 答案： 单项选择 * Whos that boy Liang Bo. He is _ very popular singer in Voice of China. A. a B. an C. the 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 那个男孩是谁？梁泊。他在中国好声音中很受欢迎。 a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 “一个 ”。 a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前 , 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意，故选 A。 考

9、点：考查冠词的用法 Which is the best table tennis player in China now 答案： C 试题分析：句意：现在谁是中国打乒乓球最好的选手？根据图片，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际的用法 Do you know _ Next Monday. A. when will he come back B. when he will come back C. when he came back 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你知道他什么时候回来？下周一。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持

10、一致结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 _of the food on the table was eaten by the boys. A. Third fourth B. Third fourths C. Three fourth 答案： C 试题分析：句意：桌子上四分之三的食物被这些男孩子们吃光了。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母 .如果分子大于 1，分母要用复数形式 .结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查数词的用法 Hi, Jack. Would you like to go to Hawaii for the summer

11、 holiday Id love to! Though I _ there twice. A. am B. will be C. have bee 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你好，杰克。你想去夏威夷过暑假吗？我想去。虽然我去过两次了。 Have been to曾经去过某地。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查时态的用法 children there are in a family, their life will be. A. Fewer, richer B. The less, the better C. The fewer, the better 答案： C 试题分析：句意：家里的孩子越少，他

12、们的生活会越好。 The+比较级 +句子，The+比较级 +句子，表示越 就越 。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查固定句式 Mike was ill yesterday, _ he didnt go to school. A. if B. but C. so 答案： C 试题分析：句意：麦克昨天生病了，所以他没有去上学。 A. If如果； B. But但是； C. so 所以。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查连词的用法 We _ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over. A. will go B. went C. go 答案： A

13、 试题分析：句意：我们一下课就将去看少年派的奇幻漂流这部电影。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。除了as soon as外，还有 when, if也一样要注意 “主将从现 ”。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查时态的用法 Whose exam paper is it It be Li Leis. He always forgets to write his name on it. A. must B. should C. cant 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是谁的考试卷？一定是李磊的。他总是忘记在试卷上写名字。 must的语气最强，译为 “一定，准

14、是，想必是 ”； may(might) , could的语气最弱，译为 “也许 ”、 “可能 ”。 否定语气较强时，则用 cant译为 “不可能 ”。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查情态动词的用法 Tony, dont draw on the wall. It isnt good behavior. . A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. Sorry, I wont. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：托尼，不要在墙上乱画。那不是好的举止。很抱歉，我不会了。 A. Never mind.别介意； B. Of course not.当然不会了； C. Sorry, I

15、 wont.很抱歉，不会了。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际的用法 Which scarf do you prefer The red one. It more comfortable. A. tastes B. gets C. feel 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你更喜欢哪块围巾？红色的这块，感觉起来很舒服。 A. Tastes尝起来； B. Gets变的； C. Feels感觉起来。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法 Did you visit the 23rd National Books Expo last month Yes, it was really _.We sa

16、w many famous people, like Mo Yan and Ni Ping. A. excited B. exciting C. boring 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上个月你参观第二十三届国家图书博览会了吗？ 是的，真的很令人兴奋。我看到了许多像莫言，倪萍和于丹那样的名人。 excited兴奋的； exciting令人兴奋的； bored 无聊的，烦人的。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词的用法 .Mr.Smith _ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday. A. whom B. who C. which 答案

17、： B 试题分析：句意：在吸烟的史密斯先生正在找昨天他丢的东西。当先行词是人时，引导词用 who/that,结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查定语从句的用法 After finishing your paper, look it over to _ there are no mistakes. A. find out B. think about C. make sure 答案： C 试题分析：句意：做完试卷后，仔细检查确保没有错误。 A. find out查出 ，查明；B. think about考虑； C. make sure确信，确保。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法 I hear

18、Prof.Huang will give us a talk _ the History of Diaoyu Islands this weekend. Thats great! A. on B. to C. at 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我听说黄教授这周末将给我们讲一个关于钓鱼岛历史的报告。A. on 关于； B. to到， C. At在某个时间点。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查介词的用法 完型填空 “Who did this ” asked the teacher. Sixty children tried to think _ not only what they had done,

19、 but also what the teacher might have found out. “Who did this ” she asked again. She never became_ , but she was this time. She _ a piece of broken glass and asked loudly, “Who broke the window ” “Oh, oh,” I thought. It was I that broke the window. I didnt do that on purpose(故意 ). It was caused by

20、a _ throw of a basketball. Why did it have to be me If I said it was me, I would_ in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that I didnt want to put up my hand, _ something much stronger than me pulled me up. “I did it.” Then I didnt know _ to say. It was hard enough sayi

21、ng what I had done. My teacher went to the bookshelf and took down a book. She then began walking to my desk. I thought she was going to punish(惩罚 ) me. “I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. “Here is a _ about birds. It is yours now. You will not be punished. Bu

22、t remember, its only _ your honesty.” I couldnt _ it! I wasnt punished and I was getting a bookthe very one that I had been saving up all my money to buy! 【小题1】 A back B for C up D about A happy B angry C interested D excited A held up B brought up C come up D put up A good B bad C wonderful D soft

23、A have B be C take D make A but B and C so D or A who B what C how D when A basketball B window C book D glass A about B of C with D for A believe B think C use D take 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了我不小心打破了玻璃，承认了错误，老师没有惩罚我，是

24、因为我的诚实。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 三十个孩子都在想着，不仅想着他们干了什么，而且想着老师发现了什么， Think about思考，考虑。故选 D. 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 “这是谁干的？ ”老师再一次问。她其实不是在问，她是在要求一个回答。她从来没生过气，但是这次，她生气了。 A. happy高兴的； B. angry生气的； C. interested感兴趣的； D. excited兴奋的。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 她举起一片破碎的玻璃，问道： “谁打破了窗户？ ” A. held up举起； B. brought up教育； C. co

25、me up发生； D. put up张贴。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 是我打棒球的时候不小心打破的 A. good 好的 ； B. bad糟糕的； C. wonderful精彩的； D. soft柔软的。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 如果我承认，我会有许多麻烦。 A. have有； B. be表示某种状态； C. take拿走； D. make制作。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 根据句意，我不想举手，但是有一股比我更强大的力量把我的手举了起来。 A. but但是； B. and和又而； C. so 所以； D. or或者。故选 A。

26、【小题 7】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 “是我。 ”然后我沉默着。 A. who谁； B. what什么； C. how怎样； D. when何时。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 这是你一直在找的关于鸟类的书，它现在是你的了。 A. basketball 篮球； B. window窗户； C. book书； D. glass玻璃。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。 但是你要记得，原因是你很诚实。 A. about 关于；B. of的； C. with 伴随； D. for因为。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 我简直不敢相信这是真的！ A. belie

27、ve相信； B. think认为； C. use 使用； D. take带走。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 On the Earth, everyone has a home. While in space, there is also a home. It is nearly as big as a soccer field and larger than a six-bedroom house. It is the International Space Station(ISS). The ISS is home to astronauts. Usually, there are

28、 three to six astronauts on board. Astronauts in the space station are very busy. They do many science experiments in biology and physics, and study the effects on the human body after long exposure(暴露 ) to microgravity(微重力 ). Sometimes they go on spacewalks to work outside the station. As a groundb

29、reaking scientific research facility, the ISS benefits(使受益 ) people on the Earth. Robots on the ISS have inspired medical technology. Now it is possible for patients to receive certain surgery(外科手术 ) by a robotic arm, which performs better than humans. The ISS also helps to watch the Earths ecosyste

30、ms(生态系统 ) and warns us of volcano eruptions(火山爆发 ) and earthquakes. For children, the ISS plays an important part in education. Children can ask astronauts in the ISS any question with the help of satellites. For example, what do you eat How do you sleep This is a good way to improve childrens inter

31、est in science and technology. The ISS is expected to remain in operation until at least 2020, China Daily reported. Russia may build a new space station to replace it at that time. In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. China is also planning to build its own space station

32、, and the launch of Tiangong-1 in 2011 was the first step. It is expected that China will complete the space station by 2023. The International Space Station(ISS) Home to astronauts (5-6 astronauts 【小题 1】_ ) 1.They do many experiments in different scientific fields. 2.They study【小题 2】 _ on human bod

33、y with nearly zero gravity. 3.They go on spacewalks. Benefit people on the Earth 1. Robots on the ISS have inspired 【小题 3】 _. 2. Help to watch the earths ecosystems. 3. Warns us of volcano eruptions and earthquake. Help children in education A good way to 【小题 4】 childrens interest in science and tec

34、hnology. 【小题 5】 _ marks the first step of China to build its own space station. 答案： Two men in Shanghai have been said dead from H7N9, while a woman in Anhui province is seriously ill from the virus, the National Health and Family Planning Commission said on Sunday. This is the first time a human fr

35、om H7N9 has been detected (确诊 ).Little research has been done on this unknown bird flu, and there are no vaccines (疫苗 ) against the virus. The reported deaths were of an 87-year-old man who was found ill on Feb 19 and died on March 4, and a 27-year-old man who was found ill on Feb 27 and died on Mar

36、ch 10.The third person, a 35-year-old woman from Chuzhou, Anhui province, is in hospital in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. It is still unknown how the three became ill, and experts said there is no evidence that they caught the illness from each other. There is also no evidence of anyone who stay closel

37、y with them being ill. To be away from H7N9 and stay healthy, remember the following things. 1.Go to crowded places as less as possible, especially the elderly and children. Pay attention to personal self-protection. 2.Keep the air in door fresh. Often wash your hands. Cover the nose and mouth when

38、coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏 ).Wash hands after cleaning the nose and mouth. 3.Eat clean food. Dont put raw (生的 ) and cooked food together. And do not eat raw or undercooked meat, eggs and other food. 4.Do sports. Take more exercise, have enough sleep and rest, so that you can get yourself stronger. 根

39、据短文内容 , 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中 , 选择最佳答案：。 (10分 ) 【小题 1】 How do people know about H7N9 A People know H7N9 very well. B No people have heard about it. C People know little about it. D Only Chinese people know about it. 【小题 2】 When did the 27-year-old man die A On February 19 B On March 10 C On March 4

40、 D On February 27 【小题 3】 Where is the 35-year-old woman from A Shanghai B Nanjing C Putian D Chuzhou 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “undercooked” mean in Chinese A夹生的 B煮熟的 C未煮过的 D在下面煮的 【小题 5】 Which is NOT suggested in the passage to be away from H7N9 A Dont go to crowed places. B Dont mix raw

41、and cooked food together. C Do more exercise to keep fit. D Close the window so that birds cant fly in. 答案： Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the othe

42、r. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性 )”. A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase. With autom

43、aticity, he doesnt have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade n

44、ot only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams. According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount of time a child spends reading , not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probab

45、ly reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home. You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If

46、you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice. 【小题 1】 “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading _. A helps school develop faster B is a key to a successful school C helps students go to a key school D can improve students learning result

47、s 【小题 2】 Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they _. A know how to read the words B do not have to think while reading C read by themselves without any help D pay attention to the meaning of the text 【小题 3】 Rossman tells that any child who _ will possibly be an automatic reader. A t

48、urns off TV one night 4 weeks B reads books by the word quickly C spends an hour reading every day D gets the same grades as others in exams 【小题 4】 The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A结结巴巴地读 B全神贯注地读 C心不在焉地读 D声情并茂地读 【小题 5】 The best title for the passage is “_”. A IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity B TV Is Bad for Childrens Reading C Automaticity Depends on Practice D Automatic Reads Will Be Successful 答案： Look at the pic