2014届福建省三明市梅列区初中毕业班质量监测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届福建省三明市梅列区初中毕业班质量监测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 (Eric came back home from school on Friday evening.) Eric： Hi, Dad! Im back. Dad： Hmm, Eric! How was your study this week Eric： Pretty good. And I have good news to tell you. Do you want to know Dad： Of course. 【小题 1】 Eric： I won the first prize in the English

2、speech contest. Dad： Well done. 【小题 2】 your science Any progress Eric： Yes, Dad! At least I tried my best and learned a lot from my mistakes. Dad： Good! Im sure that you can catch up with your classmates very soon. Eric： Thank you, Dad! Ive been busy these days and I feel tired. 【小题 3】 tomorrow Dad：

3、 A picnic Why not We all need to relax ourselves. Eric： Great! 【小题 4】 Dad： Lets go to Central Park at 8： 00 in the morning. Eric：【小题 5】 ？ Dad： The radio says its a find day. Finish your homework first and we can help mum to something for the picnic. Eric： Thats wonderful, Dad. 答案： 【小题 1】 What is it

4、【小题 2】 How about 【小题 3】 Shall we have a picnic 【小题 4】 Where shall we go 【小题 5】 Whats the weather like tomorrow 试题分析：这段对话主要是父子俩在谈论孩子在学校学习的情况。同时为了 放松，他们还计划到中央公园进行野炊。 【小题 1】联系上文 And I have good news to tell you以及下文 I won the first prize in the English speech contest的描述可知，父亲想知道有什么好消息。故应填 What is it。 【小题

5、 2】联系前文 I won the first prize in the English speech contest的描述，可知此处指的是父亲还想知道自然学科的情况。故可填 How about。 【小题 3】联系下文 A picnic Why not We all need to relax ourselves的反应可知，这里是提建议请求去野炊，以放松身心。故可填 Shall we have a picnic。 【小题 4】联系下文 Lets go to Central Park at 8： 00 in the morning的描述可知，这里是询问去哪里野炊。故可填 Where shall

6、we go。 【小题 5】联系下文 The radio says its a find day.的描述可知，这里是询问明天的天气状况。故可填 Whats the weather like tomorrow。 考点：情景交际 综合填空：用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。 (每小题 1分，共 10分 ) One day a visitor came to Nasreddins house. “I am your cousin【小题 1】 Konya,” he said, “and I have brought you a duck to【小题 2】 the visit” Nasr

7、eddin was【小题 3】 . he asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a【小题 4】 dinner. The next day another visitor arrived. “I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck.” He said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave【小题 5】 a good meal. The next day another visitor arrived, and said he wa

8、s the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. 【小题 6】 , he was getting a bit angry. 【小题 7】 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant. Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had br

9、ought the duck. He was【小题 8】 in. Nasreddins wife brought some【小题 9】 to the table and the visitor tasted it. “What kind of soup is this It【小题 10】 just like warm water.” “Ah!” said Nasreddin, “That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.” 答案： 【小题 1】 from 【小题 2】 celebrate 【小题 3】 pleased 【小题 4】

10、 fine 【小题 5】 him 【小题 6】 However 【小题 7】 visitors 【小题 8】 invited 【小题 9】 soup 【小题 10】 tastes 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了那沙拉丁有一天招待了一位带着鸭子来的游客，然后接二连三的游客以上一位游客的朋友的名义到他家吃饭。那沙拉丁对这种把他家当餐馆的做法感到生气。当再次有游客来的 时候，他的妻子做了一碗汤，委婉的讽刺了游客的这种做法。 【小题 1】根据语境，这里是游客自我介绍他来自康亚。结合所给词汇可知应填 from，来自于 。 【小题 2】根据语境，这里指的是游客带来了一只鸭子以庆贺到访。结合所给词汇可知应填

11、celebrate。 【小题 3】联系上下文可知，那沙拉丁对表兄的到来表示高兴。结合所给词汇可知应填 pleased， be pleased：高兴的。 【小题 4】根据语境，那沙拉丁的妻子把鸭子煮了，招待游客吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。结合所给词汇可知应填 fine。 【小题 5】联系前文，那沙拉丁把 第二位游客请到了家里来，并盛情款待他。结合所给词汇可知应填 him。 【小题 6】联系上下文可知，虽然那沙拉丁接二连三的招待了以上一位游客的朋友的名义到他家吃饭的游客。但是那沙拉丁对这种做法有点生气了。语义存在转折关系，故应填 However。 【小题 7】根据语境可知，这里指的是游客把那沙拉丁的家当餐

12、馆了。结合所给词汇可知应填 visitors。 【小题 8】联系下文可知，再有游客来的时候，那沙拉丁依然把他请了进来。结合所给词汇可知应填 invited，这里应用过去分词形式，表示被动语态。 【小题 9】根据下文 What kind of soup is this 的描述可知，那沙拉丁的妻子端来了一些汤放在桌子上。故应填 soup。 【小题 10】根据上文，游客尝了桌面上的汤，但是尝起来的味道就象水。结合所给词汇可知应填 tastes。 考点：故事类词汇填空。 The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few good

13、 ways that others can learn. Here are some secrets of straight-A(成绩全优的 ) students. Take good notes and use them. The teacher will test you on what he or she emphasized. Thats what you find in your notes. Study anywhere or everywhere. Some students work late at nights when the house is quiet. Others

14、wake up early. but straight-A students study as soon as they come home from school. All agree that they succeed in their study because they can studying like this. Organize well. Dont waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything at the right place. Plan your time. If you want to

15、 be a straight-A student, make sure to finish all your tasks before the deadline. Do more than you are asked. Part of learning is practicing. The more you practice, the better you will learn. 任务一：根据内容完成下列表格。 Secrets of Being a Straight-A Student Secret 1 【小题 1】 Secret 2 【小题 2】 Secret 3 Organize well

16、. Secret 4 【小题 3】 Secret 5 【小题 4】 任务二：你一定还有你的有效学习经验，请你写用英语一条出来与同学们一同分享。 【小题 5】 Your Secret： 答案： 【小题 1】 Take good notes and use them. 【小题 2】 Study anywhere or everywhere. 【小题 3】 Plan your time. 【小题 4】 Do more than you are asked 【小题 5】 Preview and review your lessons. 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述学习问题。文章重点介绍了成绩全优学生取得

17、好成绩的几点秘诀。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一个秘诀的介绍可知应填 Take good notes and use them。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二个秘诀的介绍可知应填 Study anywhere or everywhere。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第四个秘诀的介绍可知应填 Plan your time。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四个秘诀的介绍可知应填 Do more than you are asked。 【小题 5】就学习而言，预习和复习也同样重要，成绩全优学生必定注重预习和复习。故可填 Preview and review your lessons.。 考

18、点：教育类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Id like a _for dessert. Fruit, you know, it good for health. A. potato B. banana C. candy 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：我想要一个香蕉做甜品。你知道的，水果对健康有好处。根据后句 Fruit, you know, it good for health可知，说话者想要的是水果。 potato是马铃薯， candy是糖果。故选 B。 考点：考查名词及语境的理解。 Could you tell me_ Certainly. In half an hour. A. when t

19、he high speed train will arrive B. when the high speed train arrived C. if the high speed train has arrived 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -你能告诉我这趟高铁什么时候到达吗？ -当然可以。半个小时后到达。本题考查的是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句的应用陈述句的语序。由应答者回答 In half an hour可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选 A。 考点：考查一般将来时。 Are you going to buy a new camera Yes. But there are so many

20、 cameras that I cant decide_. A. how to use B. where to sell C. which to buy 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -你打算买一部新照相机吗？ -是的。但是有那么多照相机以致我不能决定该买哪一个。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。从句的引导词在句中作动词不定式 to buy的宾语，故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式。 Shall I take a taxi No, we_. Its not far from here. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -我该坐出租车吗

21、？ -不必，它离这儿不远。 shouldnt：不应该， mustnt：禁止、不允许， neednt：不必。根据语境可知应故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office. Dont worry. Perhaps it_ in your home. A. left B. has left C. was left 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -哦，天啊，我找不到办公室的钥匙。 -别担心。也许它落在家里了。根据语境，钥匙是被遗忘在家里了，有被动意义，应用被动语态。故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态。 Alice, wou

22、ld you mind not playing the guitar I _on the phone. Oh, sorry, mom. A. talked B. was talking C. am talking 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -爱丽丝，你不要弹吉他好吗？我在打电话。 -对不起，妈妈。根据语境，可知妈妈正在打电话，应用现在进行时。故选 C。 考点：考查现在进行时。 Doctor, _should I take this medicine Twice a day. A. what time B. how much C. how often 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -医生

23、，我应该多久服一次这个药？ -每天两次。 what time ：提问时间，什么时候； how much：提问数量、价格多少， how often：提问动作发生的频率，多久一次。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查疑问副词及语境的理解。 Chinese people complain that the price of the apartment is getting_. A. lower and lower B. higher and higher C. cheaper and cheaper 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：中国人抱怨房价越来越高了。形容价格的高低应用 high和low。根据现实

24、情况可知中国的房价是变高了，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词及语境的理解。 You wont feel happy at school_ you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. unless C. because 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：在学校你不会开心，除非你与同学相处融洽。 though：虽然、尽管， unless：除非、如果不， because：因为。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 _is OK. I really dont mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 答案： B 试

25、题分析：句意为：任意一个都行。我真的不介意。 Both：两者都， Either ：任意一个都， Neither：两者都不。根据后句 I really dont mind.可知，任意一个都不介意。故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 Nowadays, _of business letters are written in English. A. two third B. two thirds C. two three 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：现在， 2/3的商业信件都用英语来写。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1时，分母要加 “s”。故选 B。 考点：考查分数的表达。 H

26、ow do you communicate with your foreign friends _writing e -mails, of course. A. With B. By C. From 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -你怎 样和你的外国朋友交流？ -当然是通过写电子邮件了。 With：表示使用工具， By：表示方式方法， From;：表示来源渠道。 根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 The most positive person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not he

27、aring a single word from him which is related to hopelessness! Unlike most mums and dad, my dad never says things that make me feel . He is always there to give me encouragements and help. I do wrong things, he always tells me whats right in a positive way. For example, if I am in , he often tells m

28、e to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the stories that can help me with the problems Im facing. After that, we have a together. Even though Im not always a good kid, my dad shouts or gets angry with me. I know that hes a daya day when I grow up and understand thi ngs in my life.

29、I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in himself. And he believes that whatever , it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive! 【小题 1】 A. mind B. keep C. remember 【小题 2】 A. good B. bad C. poor 【小题 3】 A. When B. Until C. Since 【小题 4】 A. fear B. trou

30、ble C. danger 【小题 5】 A. discussion B. review C. meeting 【小题 6】 A. usually B. ever C. never 【小题 7】 A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for 【小题 8】 A. develops B. happens C. appears 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个及其乐观的人，是父亲鼓励了作者

31、要相信自己，乐观的面对困难。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 mind：介意， keep ：保存， remember：记得。根据语境，作者的父亲如此乐观以致不记得听他说过与失望有关的话。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 good：好的， bad：不好的， poor：差的。联系上下文可知，作者的父亲是一个及其乐观的人，他从未说过让作者感到不好的话。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。 When：当 时候， Until：直到 ，Since：从 以来。结合语境可知，这里指的是当作者做错事的时候，父亲总是以乐观的方式告诉作者什么是对的。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语

32、境的理解。 fear：害怕， trouble：麻烦， danger：危险。根据语境，这里指的是遇到麻烦，陷入困境。故应选 B， be in trouble：陷入困境。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 discussion：讨论， review：回顾， meeting：会议。根据语境，这里指的是阅读故事之后的相互讨 论。故应选 A。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。根据连接词 Even though可知，即使作者不是一个好孩子，父亲也绝不骂人生气。故应选 C， never：绝不，从来不。 【小题 7】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 look for：寻找， worry about：担心，wai

33、t for：等待。根据语境，这里指的是父亲在等待作者长大懂事的那一天。故应选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 develop：发展， happen：发生， appear：出现。根据语境，这里指的是不管发生什么事，一切都在掌控之中。故选 B。 考点：人 生百味类短文。 阅读理解 Zhang Lili， a young teacher from Heilongjiang， has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher”. She risked her life to save 2 students from a high-spe

34、ed bus in May， 2012. She was badly injured in the accident. Her good deed(事迹 )and brave acts have won great admiration from across the country. Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated(捐献 ) a lot of money for her treatment. Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shangdong in 1969. A year ago， he was an

35、unknown farmer. But now he is very famous because of his great voice. He won the first prize in the program of “Im a Big Star”. That day， he wore an old green overcoat， so people called him “Overcoat Brother”. He studied singing by listening to the radio. And he keeps practicing singing every mornin

36、g for nearly 30 years. Lin Shuhao， one of the most popular basketball players in NBA， is a Chinese -American. He was born in 1988， in California， USA. Lin Shuhao is known to people because of his high skill. Since February 4， 2011，he has led his team to win many games. Now he is so popular on the In

37、ternet that the videos about him are being crazy spread. 根据表中信息选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 Zhang Lili has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher” because _. A she was badly injured B she risked her life to save two students C she has a lot of money 【小题 2】 Whats the meaning of the word “admiration” in

38、the passage A敬佩 B同情 C感激 【小题 3】 Where is Zhu Zhiwen from A Heilongjiang. B California. C Shangdong. 【小题 4】 Lin Shuhao is _. A an America teacher B a farmer singer C a basketball player 【小题 5】 From the passage we can know _. A people have donated a lot of money for Zhang Lilis treatment B Zhu Zhiwen s

39、tudied singing by professional training C Lin Shuhao was born in China 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小 题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了学习英语的问题，并详细介绍了自己学习英语的方法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 She risked her life to save 2 students from a high-speed bus in May， 2012的描述可知应选 B。 【小题 2】句义猜测题。显然张丽莉冒险挽救了两名学生的生命，而自己身受重

40、伤，由此赢得了全国人民的 “敬佩 ”。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shangdong in 1969的描述可知， Zhu Zhiwen是山东人。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Lin Shuhao， one of the most popular basketball players in NBA， is a Chinese -American的描述可知， Lin Shuhao是一名篮球运动员。故选 C。 【小题 5】判断推理题。根据 Many people have sent best wishes to her and

41、donated(捐献 ) a lot of money for her treatment的描述可知，选项 A符合短文内容。故选 A。 考点：人物传记类短文阅读。 Nowadays, more and more people like to shop on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from different types of Internet tricks Following these tips can make you online shopping safer： (1) Never click on an unsolicit

42、ed(主动提供的 ) e-mail. If you are interested in the things well-known company that sells the same thing, dont click on any links in the e-mail itself. (2) Dont answer any e-mail that asks you for personal financial(财政的 ) information. Most of the legitimate(合法的 )companies will not ask your information th

43、rough e-mail. And dont believe what the e-mail says easily. Sometimes some e-mail will ask you to make a telephone call to get more information about the things you want. Dont forget to check the phone number on your phonebook to make sure it is the number of a legitimate company before you make the

44、 call. (3) When you are searching for information on the Internet, make sure that there is a key symbol at the bottom of your browser(浏览器 )and the “http” in the website address. These mean that the website is safe. (4) Dont sent your money to an unknown website before you receive the things they sen

45、d to you and make sure they work well. Shopping on the Internet is convenient and fun. It is also safe if you are careful enough. 【小题 1】 If you want to protect yourself from Internet tricks, what can you do A. Click on the links in the e-mail itself. B. Make sure the website is safe. C. Make a phone

46、 call according to the information in the e-mail. 【小题 2】 When searching for information, make sure there is _at the bottom of your browser and _in the website address. A. a key picture, the “http B. a key symbol, the phone number C. a key symbol, the “http” 【小题 3】 The best title for the passage may

47、be_. A. Tips on Sending E-mail B. Tips on Making a telephone C. Call Tips on online Shopping 【小题 4】 From Tips 2 we can learn that_. we should refuse to answer an e-mail about personal financial information we should click on an unsolicited e-mail we should remember to check the phone number before w

48、e call the company most of legitimate companies will ask for your information through e-mail A. B. C. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE A You can click on any link of e-mails. B. Dont believe what the e-mail says easily. C. Not all the websites are safe. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述网上购物的问题。文章就如何做到安全网上购物提出了几点注意事项。 【小