2015学年湖北孝感八校联谊八年级上12月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年湖北孝感八校联谊八年级上 12月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 阅读短文完成下列任务。（ 8分） Computers are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers did not do much. They were very big and e

2、xpensive. 【小题 1】 Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are small and cheap. They can do a lot of work, so many people like using them. Most people have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mista

3、kes(错误 ). Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. 【小题 2】 and children use them to play games. They are our good friends. We live in the“computer age.” Everyone needs it. 【小题 3】将（ 1）句译成汉语 【小题 4】将（ 2）句 学生用它们来学习 翻译成英文 【小题 5】回答问

4、题： What do teachers use computers to do 【小题 6】在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 Its helpful for people to do a lot of work with computers. 答案：【小题 1】非常少的人对它们感兴趣而且知道怎样使用它们 【小题 2】 Students use them to study 【小题 3】 They use them to help teaching 【小题 4】 Computers can help people do a lot of work 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是电脑的发展，三十年前，

5、电脑既昂贵体积又大，很少的人使用它，而今电脑变得便宜而且轻便，越来越多的人使用它。教师用来授课，科学家用来做科研工作，学生们用来学习，孩子们用来玩游戏，等等，总之电脑是我们生活的一部分，我们现在是电脑时代。认真阅读回答问题。 【小题 1】英译汉， few 的意思是少量的人， be interesting in 的意思是对 感兴趣，故翻译为非常少的人对它们感兴趣而且知道怎样使用它们。 【小题 2】汉译英，学生用它们来学习，注意主语是复数名词 students，时态是一般现在时，故翻译为 Students use them to study。 【小题 3】根据第二段第二行，老师们用电脑帮助他们教学

6、，故答案：为Teachers use them to help teaching。 【小题 4】 Its helpful for people to do a lot of work with computers.这句话的意思是，用电脑做对人们很 多工作是有帮助的。故答案：为 Computers can help people do a lot of work。 考点：任务型阅读短文。 单项选择 * Is Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner, _ best writer in China Its hard to say. But he is really _ very

7、 good writer. A a; the B a; a C /; a D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：句意， -莫言，诺贝 尔文学奖获得者，是中国最好的作家吗？ -这个很难说，但是他的确是个好作家。第一空中最高级前要用定冠词 the，第二空泛指他是一位非常好的作家用不定冠词 a，故选择 D。 考点：考查冠词辨析。 He is _ better than the others. A much B more C less D very 答案： A 试题分析：句意，他比其他人更高一些。这里要选择的是修饰比较级 beter的副词，能够修饰形容词比较级的词汇有， far,much,a lit

8、tle,even等。故选择 A。 考点：考查副词。 Tony is planning _ his friend in Tianjin. A visit B visits C visiting D to visit 答案： D 试题分析：句意，托尼计划去天津拜访他的朋友。 Plan to do sth,计划做某事，plan后加动词不定式 to do。故选择 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 we are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new house next week A move B moved C will move D moving 答案： C 试

9、题分析：句意，我们很高兴听到格林一家下周将搬进新房子的消息。 That引导的是一个宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时 -are glad ，从句应该用根据实际情况，从句中出现时间状语 next week，故应该用将来是， A move 动词原形用于一般现在时。 B moved过去式用于一般过去时。 C will move 将来时。D moving现在分词用于进行时。故选择 C。 选择 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的时态。 Theres going to _ a basketball game tomorrow. A have B be C is D has 答案： B 试题分析：句意，明天这里将有一场

10、篮球比赛。 There be表示某地有某物或者是某事件，故排除 A have是实义动词有的意思， there is going to be中， to是不定式的符号后面加动词原形，故选择 B。 考点：考查 there be 句型。 You are _ now, Victor. So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A young enough B enough old C old enough D enough young 答案： C 试题分析：句意，你的年龄已经足够大了，你应该自己洗衣服了。 Enough作为副词形容词放在形容词后面，排除 B

11、,D 两项，在根据句意，选择年龄足够的大，故选择 C。 考点：考查副词 enough的用法。 They arrived _ Beijing _ a winter evening. A at, in B to, on C in, on D in, at 答案： C 试题分析：句意，他们在一个冬天的早上到达了北京。在晚上的词组是， in the evening,但是具体到某一天的晚上或者晚上有修饰词时前面介词用 on，排除A,D， arrive at+小地点， arrive in+大地点，北京是大地点，故用介词 in,故选择C。 考点：考查介词辨析。 he isnt tall, he is str

12、ong. A Although B But C So D And 答案： A 试题分析：句意，虽然他不高，但是他很壮。综合两句句意，这是转折句，A Although 虽然， 转折连词。 B But 但是，转折连词。 C So 所以，两句表示因果关系。 D And并且，并列连词。故选择 A。 考点：考查连词辨析。 He showed me A interesting something B Something interesting C anything interesting D interesting anything 答案： B 试题分析：句意，他向我展示了一些有趣的东西。首先这是一个陈述

13、句，不定代词不应该用 anyhing，排除 C,D两项， something 是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词放在形容词后面，故选择 B。 考点：考查形容词修饰不定代词用法。 do you visit your grandpa Twice a week. A How soon B How long C How far D How often 答案： There are many important things on the blackboard. The teacher asks us to _. A write down it B write it down C write them dow

14、n D write down them 答案： C 试题分析：句意，黑板上有很多重要的笔记，老师让我们把他们记下来。 Write down sth写下，记下，如果宾语是代词，代词放在两次中间，故排除 A,D,要替代的宾语是 many important things，复数名词，故用 them而不用 it,故选择 C。 考点：考查动词词组。 Please stop to have a rest. I think, to teenagers, health is as _ as their study. A more important B less important C the most im

15、portant D important 答案： D 试题分析：句意，请停下来休息一下，我认为对于青少年来说，健康跟他们的学习一样重要。 As+形容词原形 +as词组的意思是像 一样， A more important比较级。 B less important 比较级。 C the most important 最高级。D important原形。故选择 D。 考点：考查形容词用法。 Of all the girls, Jenny was _ because she got the first prize. A more exciting B the most exciting C more e

16、xcited D the most excited 答案： D 试题分析：句意，在所有女孩当中，詹尼是最兴奋的因为她获得了奖项。首先形容词中 ed结尾的修饰人， ing结尾的修饰物，我们要修饰的是 Jenny，排除A,B两项。句首有比较的范围 -在所有女孩中，应用最高级，故选择 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。 What does your brother want to be when he_ A grow up B grows up C grew up D growing up 答案： B 试题分析：句意，你的弟弟长大后想做什么工作？主句中助动词是 does，表明是一般现在时，从

17、句也用一般现在时，从句主语是 he,动词应该用第三人称单数，故选择 B。 考点：考查一般现在时。 You have more toys than _. But mine are better than _. A I; yours B mine; yours C I; your D mine; your 答案： A 试题分析：句意，你比我拥有更多的玩具，但是我的玩具比你的玩具更好一些。第一空比较的是主语，故用 I，第二空比较的是名词性物主代词，故用 yours，A I; yours主格，名词性物主代词； B mine; yours 名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词； C I; your 主格，形容

18、词性物主代词； D mine; your形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词。故选择 A。 考点：考查人称代词辨析。 完型填空 完形填空（ 10分） What about your future Listen to five students talking about their future. Fang Ming: I want to be a when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really traveling and I hope to see the wo

19、rld in the . Tom: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. Im going to study design and engineering at . My dream is to the longest bridge in the world. Jack: I want to be an actor when I grow up. Im going to take acting lessons, and singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day.

20、Zhang Wen: I want to be a player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isnt easy, I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 9 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Xiaoyi: I want to be a cook. Im going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in

21、 Beijing when Im . 【小题1】 A pilot B doctor C policeman D teacher A want B enjoy C ask D get A morning B daytime C future D moment A the hotel B the bank C the shop D university A build B walk C see D buy A may B maybe C can D must A baseball B volleyball C basketball D soccer A and B so C or D but A

22、like B at C from D with A bigger B younger C higher D older 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了五个同学对未来的打算，方明想成为一名飞行员，汤姆想成为一名工程师，捷克想成为一名演员，张文想成为一名篮球运动员，郭晓怡想成为一名厨师，认真阅读短文，完成短文填空。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意，根据后面一句话 I will need good eyesigh

23、t and I will have to take flying lessons.我将保持好的视力并上飞行课，判断作者想成为一名飞行员。故选择 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意，我真的喜欢旅行。 A want 想要；B enjoy 喜欢； C ask 要求； D get 得到。故选择 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意，并且我希望在未来看看这个世界。A morning 早上； B daytime 白天； C future 未来； D moment此刻。故选择 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意，汤姆想成为工程师，想在大学里学习设计和发动机原理，在当工程师之前必须

24、 在大学受过高等教育。故选择 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意，汤姆的梦想是建造世界上最长的大桥。由于汤姆想成为工程师，工程师是设计和建造建筑物的， A build 建造；B walk 走路； C see 看见； D buy买。故选择 A。 【小题 6】考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意，我想上表演课，或许也上唱歌，跳舞的课。 A may 可以； B maybe或许； C can 能够； D must必须，故选择 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意，张文说他想成为篮球运动员，下文提到，他想像姚明一样，由于姚明是篮球 明星，故他也想成为篮球明星。A baseball 垒球； B

25、 volleyball排球； C basketball 篮球； D soccer足球。故选择 C。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。句意，训练是很艰苦的，但是他会坚持下去，这里两个句子表示表示转折。 A and并且，表示递进； B so所以，表示因果； C or 或者，表示并列； D but但是，表示转折。故选择 D。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。句意，张文想在未来像他的偶像姚明一样，这里缺少的是介词像 一样 .A like 像 一样； B at； C from 从 D with和 . 一起。故选择 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意，郭晓依希望长大后成为北京五星饭店的一

26、名厨师。 A bigger 更大； B younger 更年幼，更高； C higher 更高；D older更年长，根据文章应该是等她更年长一些。故选择 D。 考点：说明类短文。 阅读理解 It is not easy for people to sail(航海 ) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故 ) can happen easily and quickly. One family once had an accident. A big fish swam

27、 under their boat and bit holes(洞 ) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boata lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped.At last people in a ship saved them. How do p

28、eople live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire(愿望 ) to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also

29、catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw(生的 ) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die. 【小题 1】 When the boat sank(下沉 ), the lifeboat gave the people _. A

30、food B beds C rainwater D hope 【小题 2】 One family once had an accident at sea, because _. A their boat met bad weather B their boat hit a big rock and it was broken C none of them knew how to sail D a fish bit holes in their boat 【小题 3】 People can catch _ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat. A fi

31、sh and birds B rainwater C both sea water and rainwater D both A and B 【小题 4】 Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word cookers here means _. A厨师 B食物 C炊具 D盘子 【小题 5】 From the article(文章 ) we can know that _. A Its not interesting to sail around the world B Fish in the sea are so dangerous C we m

32、ust have a strong desire(愿望 ) to live when we are in danger D Nobody knows when we will die 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析；这篇文章通过讲述一家人在航海中遭遇大鱼咬他们的船造成船体进水，最后沉船，幸运的是他们都逃到一所救生艇上，最终获救的故事。作者告诉我们如果发生这种事情我们需要的不仅是食物和水，更重要的是活下来的信念。即使喝水不应当喝海水，应该喝雨水，船上如果没有带做饭工具的话，可以吃生的鱼和鸟来维持生命等到救援的到来。认真阅读

33、回答问题。 【小题 1】细节辨析题，根据文章第二段第三行， so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. 所以他们都到了救生艇。他们在船上生活了很多天，他们在小艇上吃睡。带给他们生存的希望。故选择 D。 【小题 2】细节辨析题，根据文章第二段第一行， A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞 ) in it. Sea water came in and the bo

34、at soon went down. 可知，他们的船被一条大鱼咬破了一个洞所以才进水的；故选 D。 【小题 3】细节辨析 题，根据短文第三段 They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food.可知，他们在海里的救生船上只能是吃生鱼和鸟，还有就是和雨水才得以生存了下来；故选 D。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据短文第三段 So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的 ) fish and birds are

35、not very nice but they are their only food.可知他们无法做饭只能吃生的食物，由此可猜测 cooker意为 “炊具 ”，故选 C 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知只有我们有求生的愿望和强烈的意志就一定能够拯救自己，所以当有危险时，我们一定要有求生的强烈愿望；所以 C项描述最符合本文内容；故选 C。 考点：故事性短文阅读。 We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you mor

36、e energy. And you will feel better about yourself. Its good to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to some places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers.” These places have a lot of

37、equipment(装备 ). People use them to exercise. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise 【小题 1】 What is the main idea A Exercise equipment is expensi

38、ve B Playing sports is a good way to exercise. C Every person should exercise. D Fitness centers are popular. 【小题 2】 We should exercise _. A every day B 20 minutes a week C twice a week D two times a month 【小题 3】 At fitness centers,_. A you can buy expensive equipment B people can do many kinds of e

39、xercising C it is very expensive D exercising is not fun 【小题 4】 Which kind of exercising is not mentioned in the article A Sports B Swimming C Running D Dancing 【小题 5】 Which of these sentences about exercising is TRUE A Exercising is expensive B Exercise is good for your heart. C Only doctors exerci

40、se D Friends never exercise together 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文是医生告诫大家应当多锻炼身体，每周两次，每次二十分钟就可以，锻炼的方式有很多，比如，散步，长跑，打球等，有的去健身房，朋友们可以一起去健身房一起运动。认真阅读回答下面问题。 【小题 1】主旨大意题，根据文章意思，文章倡导我们每个人都需要运动，故选择 C。 【小题 2】细节辨析题，根据文章第二行 Its good to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each tim

41、e is enough. 一周锻炼两次就好了。每次二十分钟就足够了。故选择 C。 【小题 3】细节辨析题，根据文章第二段第二行 These places have a lot of equipment(装备 ).在健身中心，有各种装备，人们可以进行各种各样的运动，故选择 B。 【小题 4】细节辨析题，根据文章第二段第一行 There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim。锻炼的方式有很多种。你可以散步，跑步，打球或游泳，里面没有提到跳舞，故 选择 D。 【小题 5】细节辨析题，根据文章第一行 We a

42、ll need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. 我们都需要锻炼。医生说这对我们都好。它会让你的心脏身体都健康。故选择 B。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Mr. And Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children dont have any lessons today, and youre free, too.

43、Theres a new funfair(游乐场 ) in the park. Lets all go there to play.”Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.”“Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. Thats the most important work.” Mrs. White said. So Mr. And Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty

44、-five years old.But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child, isnt he Mom” Mrs. White didnt want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered

45、. “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.” 【小题 1】 There were _ children in the White family. A two B three C four D five 【小题 2】 One Sunday, Mr. And Mrs. White want to go to _ with their children. A school B work C a funfair D a shop 【小题 3】 Mr

46、. White liked the place so much that he _. A bought lots of sweets B followed his wife all the time C hurried from one thing to another D asked a lot of questions 【小题 4】 From the story we know Mrs. White _ when Mary asked her the question. A was still excited to play B was a little angry with Mr. Wh

47、ite C looked for Mr. White everywhere D have a lot of sweets 【小题 5】 Of all the family members, _ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday. A Mr. White B Mrs. White C Mary D the boys 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是怀特一家人的故事，怀特先生带着一家到新开的公园玩耍，怀特先生对游乐场的喜爱更甚于他的孩子们，怀特太太说怀特先生还不如小孩

48、子，因为他比小孩子花钱多。认真阅读短文回答问题。 【小题 1】细节辨析题。根据文章第一行 Mr. And Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. 怀特先生和太太有两个儿子和三个女儿。得知，家里有五个孩子，故选择 D。 【小题 2】细节辨析题。根据文章第二行 Theres a new funfair(游乐场 ) in the park. Lets all go there to play. 怀特夫妇想带着儿女们到游乐场游玩。故选择 C。 【小题 3】细节辨析题。根据文章第二段第二行 .But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to