2014年江苏省南通市海安县中考第三次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014年江苏省南通市海安县中考第三次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 The new flyovers(立交桥 ) close to our school will be in (服务 ) next year. 【小题 2】 My mother is so kind and generous that she is used to （提供） her help to people in need. 【小题 3】 The film Home Coming directed by Zhang Yimo was a big (a thing that has got a good r

2、esult) . 【小题 4】 He is feeling blue, I dont know whether I should speak to him or keep (quiet, with no sound at all). 【小题 5】 , we can start again and build a better world on Mars. 答案： 【小题 1】 service 【小题 2】 offering 【小题 3】 success 【小题 4】 silent 【小题 5】 Hopefully 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我们学校附近的立交桥明年将会投入使用。 In se

3、rvice“使用中 ”，故答案：为 service。 【小题 2】句意：我的妈妈很善良很慷慨，她习惯于帮助需要帮助的人们。Offer sth to sb“为某人提供 ” ， be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事。 ”故答案：为 offering。 【小题 3】句意：张艺谋导演的电影归来获得了很大的成功，获得好结果的事情就是成功，故答案：为 success。 【小题 4】句 意：他心情很不好，我不知道应该和他说什么或是保持沉默。形容人的不言语，保持安静的就是沉默，此处要用形容词，故答案：为 silent。 【小题 5】句意：我们有希望再一次尝试并在火星上建造一个更好的世界。结合

4、句意，可知在火星上建造另一个世界是有希望的。故答案：为 Hopefully。 考点：词语填空。 In 2006, young businessman Blake Mycoskie went to Argentina on vacation. He went back to America with a business plan that would help thousands of children. While on vacation, Mycoskie saw children who couldnt afford even one pair of shoes. Their feet

5、suffered cuts, and he wanted to help. He noticed the shoes that Argentinean farmers wore. Inspired by those simple shoes with rope bottoms, he had an idea. Mycoskie wanted to give these children the shoes they needed. He gave his new plan a name - TOMS. For every pair of shoes he sold, he would give

6、 a new pair to a needy child. One for one. It was a slap(耳光 ) in the face to traditional business practices. How could he make a profit by giving so much away However, he started selling shoes out of his apartment. When he had sold 10,000 pairs of shoes, he returned to Argentina with 10,000 pairs to

7、 give away. Although often taken for granted, shoes play an important role. Children without shoes easily injure their feet. They can catch a disease through soil that could make them sick or slow down their growth. Some children cant attend school without shoes because they are part of the uniform.

8、 TOMS, together with other charity organizations, continues to find communities that will get benefit. Since that first “shoe drop” in Argentina, TOMS has contributed new shoes to communities in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America. Mycoskies special principle is all about giving. This has at

9、tracted a lot of peoples attention. When people hear about TOMS purpose, they buy the shoes and then share the story with an idea of “shoes for a better tomorrow”. 【小题 1】 What does One for one” mean in the first paragraph 【小题 2】 How many pairs of shoes were sold before he came back to Argentina 【小题

10、3】 Why cant some children attend school without shoes 【小题 4】 Which other communities has TOMS offered new shoes to 【小题 5】 How can Mycoskie give away so much and still earn money (请自拟一句话回答 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 For every pair of shoes he sold , he would give a new pair to a needy child. 【小题 2】 10000 pairs. 【小

11、题 3】 Because they are part of the uniform. 【小题 4】 The communities in Asia, Africa, Central and South America. 【小题 5】 His special principle has attracted a lot of people to buy the shoes. 试题分析：这篇短文讲述一个叫做 Blake Mycoskie的商人在到 Argentina旅行时发现那边的孩子没有鞋子穿，因此他创办了一个计划叫做 “TOMS”。每卖一双鞋子就捐赠一双鞋子，而后又去了许多地方开展这一计划，并引

12、来大众的关注和支持。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一行 For every pair of shoes he sold, he would give a new pair to a needy child.“他每卖一双鞋都会给需要的孩子一双新鞋。 ”这就是 “One for one”的含义，故答案：为 For every pair of shoes he sold , he would give a new pair to a needy child.。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话 When he had sold 10,000 pairs of shoes, he

13、 returned to Argentina with 10,000 pairs to give away.“当他卖掉 10000双鞋时，他赠送了 10000双鞋后回到了 Argentina。 ”可知答案：为 10000pairs。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话 Some children cant attend school without shoes because they are part of the uniform.“一些孩子没有鞋子不能去学校，因为鞋被作为校服的一部分。 ”可知答案：为 Because they are part of the uniform. 【

14、小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话 TOMS has contributed new shoes to communities in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America.“TOMS还给亚洲、非洲和中美、南美的团体捐赠新鞋子。 ”可知答案：为 The communities in Asia, Africa, Central and South America. 【小题 5】总结概括题。根据文章最后一句话 “TOMS的举动吸引了很多人的注意，当知道他的目的以后都来买她 的鞋子，通过这样的方式可以赚钱。 ”因此可以总结答案：为 His sp

15、ecial principle has attracted a lot of people to buy the shoes. 考点：阅读表达。 In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution. What will cars be 1 【小题 1】 in the future Some experts think that todays cars are in trouble b 【小题 2】 they use too m

16、uch petrol( 汽油 ). They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m 【小题 3】 without a motor or air conditioning. Itll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrows car will be an o 【小题 4】 air car with no doors or windows. It neednt have a pollution control system becau

17、se it w 【小题 5】 use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the drivers feet. Very few people will be killed in accidents, because the top s 【小题 6】 will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c 【小题 7】 , because the cars will come in grey only. Other car expe

18、rts do not hold the same idea. They are s 【小题 8】 that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the Supercar. Tomorrows car will be b 【小题 9】 , faster, and more comfortable than before. The Supercar will have four rooms, T

19、Vs, running water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on 1 【小题 10】 trips comfortably. If petrol is in short supply ( 供给 ) , the Supercar will run on water. 答案： 【小题 1】 like 【小题 2】 because 【小题 3】 made 【小题 4】 open 【小题 5】 wont 【小题 6】 speed 【小题 7】 colours 【小题 8】

20、 sure 【小题 9】 bigger 【小题 10】 long 试题分析：这篇短文介绍专家对于未来汽车的预测，一些专家认为未来的汽车将会不燃汽油，较少对空气的污染。而另一些专家认为未来汽车的污染问题将会被解决，汽车将会变得更加舒适、宽敞。 【小题 1】句意：未来的汽车会是什么样子的呢？ be like“像 ” ，故答案：为like。 【小题 2】句意：专家认为现今的汽车污染空气是因为他们使用太多的汽油。结合句意和首字母提示，可知答案：为 because。 【小题 3】句意：未来的汽车将会被制成没有发动机和空调。此处要用被动语态，结合句意和首字母提示，故答案：为 made。 【小题 4】句意：

21、未来的汽车将会是敞篷的没有车门和车窗。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案：为 open。 【小题 5】句意：也不需要污染控制系统，因为它不使用汽油。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案：为 wont。 【小题 6】句意：几乎不会有人死于交通事故，因为最高速度将会是每小时 5英里。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案：为 speed。 【小题 7】句意：我们也不要要选择靓丽的颜色起到警示作用，因为未来的车将都会是灰色的。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案：为 colours。 【小题 8】句意：他们确信未来会比较乐观。结合句意和首字母提示， be sure“确信 ”，故答案：为 sure。 【小题 9】句意：未来的汽车将会

22、更大、更快、更舒适。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案：为 bigger。 【小题 10】句意：大家庭跑长途时可以舒适的旅行。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案：为 long。 考点：短文填空。 【小题 1】 The government has to provide food and clothes for them (改为否定句 ) The government to provide food or clothes for them. 【小题 2】 A tourist guide showed the foreigners around Hailing Park yesterday.(改为被动语态 )

23、 The foreigners around Hailing Park yesterday. 【小题 3】 Smoking isnt allowed at school. Drinking isnt allowed at school, either. (合并句子 ) Smoking drinking is allowed at school. 【小题 4】 The computer on the desk belongs to Mike. (对画线部分提问 ) belongs to Mike 【小题 5】 He told me not to be late for the party tha

24、t night. (改为直接引语 ) He said to me, “ be late for the party .” 答案： 【小题 1】 doesnt have 【小题 2】 were shown 【小题 3】 Neither； nor 【小 题 4】 Which computer 【小题 5】 Dont; tonight 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：政府为他们提供食物和衣物。一般现在时的否定句要借助助动词 do，本题主语 the government是单数第三人称，因此要借助 does。原句动词单三形式要变为原形，故答案：为 doesnt have。 【小题 2】句意：昨天导游带领外

25、国游客去海林公园了。被动语态结构： be动词 +动词的过去分词。时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故答案：为 were shown。 【小题 3】句意：校园内禁止吸烟酗酒。表示两者都不要用 neithernor ，故答案：为 Neither； nor。 【小题 4】句意：桌子上的电脑是 Mike的。对划线部分提问表示：哪一个电脑是 Mike的？故答案：为 Which computer。 【小题 5】句意：他告诉我那天晚上的聚会不要迟到。间接引语改为直接引语，原句变为祈使句，角度要发生改变， that night改为 tonight。故答案：为 Dont; tonight。 考点：句型转换。 pol

26、ite fog develop two they are not very interesting, but the music sounds wonderful. 答案： 【小题 1】 second 【小题 2】 impolitely 【小题 3】 foggier 【小题 4】 development 【小题 5】 themselves 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：第二届青年奥林匹克运动会将在 2014年 8月 16日到 28日之间在南京举行。结合句意，可知要用 two的序数词，故答案：为 second。 【小题 2】句意：如果你在公共场所行为不礼貌的话不会受欢迎的。结合句意，可知要用 p

27、olite的反义词 impolite，修饰动词 behave要用副词。故答案：为impolitely。 【小题 3】句意：今早的雾更大了。结果高速公路被封了。结合后半句可知要用 fog的形容词 foggy的比较级，表示今早和以往比较，故答案：为 foggier。 【小题 4】句意：今年高中招生的新政策可以使得教育发展持衡。此处要用 develop的名词，故答案：为 development。 【小题 5】句意：故事本身并不有趣，但是背景音乐很美妙。此处要用 they的反身代词，表示故事本身，故答案：为 themselves。 考点：选词填空。 单项选择 * Please _ the lions,

28、 children. Remember that its dangerous to take photos with them. OK, we will. A take off B get off C keep off D turn off 答案： C 试题分析：句意：孩子们，远离狮子。记住和他们拍照是很危险的。 A. take off“脱下，起飞 ”； B. get off“下车 ”； C. keep off“远离 ”； D. turn off“关掉 ”。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的 辨析。 Im a teenagers mother. Sometimes I dont kno

29、w _. Maybe he suffers from stress. A what does my son want to get B what my son needs most C why is my son often angry D why my son gets angry very oft en 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道为什么我的儿子这么容易生气。也许他正承受压力。所选句子做 know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语气。结合语境，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 The music is too loud. Could you turn it

30、down, please _ A Really Thank you for telling me. B Sorry, I didnt notice it. C Well, Im glad to hear that. D Its my pleasure. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：音乐声音太大了。请你调小一点好吗？对不起，我没有注意。 A. Really Thank you for telling me.“真的吗？谢谢你告诉我。 ”B. Sorry, I didnt notice it.“对不起，我没有注意。 ”C. Well, Im glad to hear that.“好，听到那件事很高兴

31、。 ”D. Its my pleasure.“我的荣幸。 ”结合语境，故选 B。 考点：考查交际英语。 Shanghai Disneyland will cover _ area of 1.5 square kilometres. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上海迪斯尼乐园占地 1.5平方千米。 An area of“面积为 ”, 故选B。 考点：考查冠词的辨析。 Im very tired these days because of walking to school every day. _ useful exercise you are taking

32、! It can help you keep healthy. A What B How C What a D What an 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这些天因为每天都是步行去上学很累。你正在做多么有用的锻炼啊！它能帮助你保持健康。感叹句的表达方法： what a/an +单数可数名词 +形容词 +（主语 +谓语 )！ What +形容词 +不可数名词 /可数名词复数 +（主语 +谓语 )！ How +形容词 +（主语 +谓语 )！本句中 exercise是不可数名词，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 When did the ne w Wenfeng Shopping Mall op

33、en It _ for nearly half a year. A has opened B has been open C was opened D had been open 答案： B 试题分析：句意：新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业？它已经开业近半年了。时间状语是 for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，要用现在完成时。 Open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用 be open表示状态。故选 B。 考点：考查时态的辨析。 Hes not married Laura, _ _. They will celebrate their one year of marriage

34、 this Sunday. A has he; Yes B is he; Yes C has he; No D is he; No 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他没有和 Laura结婚，对吗？不。他们这个周日将要庆祝结婚一周年。反义疑问句原则：前肯后否，前否后肯，本句时态是现在完成时，因此反义疑问句要借助 has。当陈述部 分是肯定，翻译部分是否定时，反义疑问句回答 Yes时，翻译成 “不 ”；回答 No时，翻译成 “是的 ”。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 Some people like iphone 6 _ much that they want it to be o

35、n Chinas market as soon as possible. A very B quite C too D so 答案： D 试题分析：句意：一些人非常喜欢 iphone6以至于想要它尽可能快的在中国上市。Sothat “如此 以至于 ”，故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Our head teacher says we should have more sleep these days. I dont agree with his idea _ he might be right. A if B although C unless D because 答案： B 试题分析：

36、句意：我们的校长说这些天我们应该多睡些觉。我不同意他的观点尽管他可能是正确的。 A. if“如果 ”； B. although“尽管 ”； C. unless“除非 ”； D. because“因为 ”。联系上下文，可知答案：为 B。 考点：考查连词的辨析。 I hear that our boss left for Beijing this morning. Really But he made no _ of the trip at yesterdays meeting. A attention B information C mention D attraction 答案： C 试题分析

37、：句意：我听说我们的老板今早动身去北京了。真的吗？但是他在昨天的会议上没有提起这件事啊。 A. attention“注意 ”； B. information“信息 ”； C. mention“提及 ”； D. attraction“吸引力 ”。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查名词的辨析。 It is said that over 50 percent of Chinas population _ working in the cities in 2013, so there are fewer and fewer people on the farm now. A are B is C was

38、 D were 答案： D 试题分析：句意：据说 2013年中国超过 50%的人工作在城市，所以现在越来越少的人留在农场。 Population前有分数修饰时做主语，谓语动词用复数。时间状语是 in 2013表示过去，因此要用一般过去时。故选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致。 Mobile phones and electronic calculators _ be brought in the test rooms at exam times. A couldnt B neednt C dont have to D mustnt 答案： D 试题分析：句意：手机和一些电子计算设备禁止在考试期间被带

39、入考场内。 A. couldnt“不能 ”； B. neednt“不必 ”； C. dont have to“不必 ”； D. mustnt“禁止 ”。电子设备带进考场是决定禁止的，故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的辨析。 Does the dish taste as _ as it used to be No, I dont think I have ever eaten a worse one. A badly B good C bad D well 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这道菜个以前一样好吃吗？不，我认为我从没吃过这么难吃的。Taste是系动词，后面要跟形容词作表语。结合答语，故选

40、B。 考点：考查系动词的用法。 If nobody breaks the traffic rule, the Chinese style of crossing the road _. A disappears B will appear C will be disappeared D will disappear 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果没有人破坏交通规则，中国式的过马路方式就会消失。条件句时态规则满足 “主将从现 ”，结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查时态的辨析。 Whats your plan for the coming summer holiday Ill devote as

41、much time as I can _ some voluntary work. A to do B doing C do D to doing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划吗？我将尽可能多的将时间致力于一些志愿者工作上。 Devote to doing sth“致力于做某事 ”，故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 完型填空 My husband kissed the babys cheek, said goodbye to me and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the col

42、d of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in . This morning, however, I stayed seated, just , with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into memories of the with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to

43、 meet the obligations 责任 of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own . My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked , I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and returned to his family every evening. He provided food, clothing, warmth, and

44、. He was a faithful father. Setting the baby down, I dialed the number. I had just realized the of the ordinary普通的daily life going on around us that we often took for granted(理所当然 ), and that it needed to be recognized（重新认识） . “Hi, Dad.”I said, back tears. “Hey, Bud. How are you ”, was in his voice.

45、 “Fine, Im just calling to say. thank you.”I got it out before my throat 喉咙 too much for me to speak. What for “For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own child and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being ” There was for a moment a

46、s my dad calmed himself down, and with a small tremble 颤抖in his voice he said, Youre welcome, Bud.” I dont remember much of the rest of the call, that moment of revelation(显露 )about my father, I will never forget. Since then, I have realized that those everyday fathers are the true heroes in life. I

47、m thankful that my father was one of them. 【小题1】 A use B line C order D fashion 【小题2A thinking B dreaming C imagining D praying 】 【小题3】 A mornings B afternoons C evenings D nights 【小题4】 A child B father C mother D family 【小题5】 A out B away C back D around 【小题6】 A protection B help C family D money 【

48、小题7】 A popular B relative C regular D familiar 【小题8】 A difference B importance C balance D absence 【小题9】 A sending B pushing C holding D putting 【小题10】 A Sadness B Stress C Doubt D Love 【小题A cleared B hurt C ached D tightened 11】 【小题12】 A helpful B faithful C thoughtful D wonderful 【小题13】 A peace B calm C silence D rest 【小题14】 A and B but C or D nor 【小题15】 A excellent B patient C ordi