2015届福建厦门第二中学高三上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届福建厦门第二中学高三上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子：（共 10小题 ;每空 0.5分 ,共 10分） 他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这在中国还处于初始阶段。 They are not _ _ charity work, _ is still at an early stage in China. 【小题 1】 我们佩服这位老科学家对社会作出的巨大贡献。 We _the old scientist _ his great _ _the country. 【小题 2】如果天气允许，晚会将在花园举行。 The party will be held in the garden, _

2、_. 【小题 3】旅店良好的服务在某种程度上弥补了其食物差的不足。 The good service has _ _ _ the poor food in the hotel _ _ _. 【小题 4】如 果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。 I would _ _ if you can give me some _ _ how to_the problem. 答案：【小题 1】 familiar ； with； which 【小题 2】 admire； for； contribution； to； 【小题 3】 weather； permitting 【小题 4】 made

3、 up for; in a way. 【小题 5】 appreciate it ； advice on; solve/ settle 短文填词（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示， 2）首字母提示， 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在相应的横线上。 Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up. There are many influential factors in a persons gro

4、wth and【小题 1】 (发展 ) of his personality. As for me,【小题 2】 has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two【小题 3】 (同等地 ) important factors. After I was【小题4】 b , my family is the first surroundings. It plays a significant【小题 5】 r in shaping my character because its th

5、e most direct source of knowledge and experience for me. As we know, those who are brought 【小题 6】 in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa. Fortunately, I belong to the【小题 7】 (前者 ). Besides, friends in some ways influence me a lot. Although, we may have many different opinions a

6、nd personalities, I have really 【小题 8】 l something beneficial from them. Frankly【小题 9】 s , I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends. My family offers me warmth and cares, while my friends give me strength and courage. Therefore,【小题 10】 of them have influenced me most in my growth. 答案

7、：【小题 1】 development 【小题 2】 what 【小题 3】 equally 【小题 4】 born 【小题 5】 role 【小题 6】 brought 【小题 7】 former 【小题 8】 learned 【小题 9】 speaking 【小题 10】 both 试题分析：本文讲述了家人和朋友对于个人成长和性格发展所起的重要影响。 【小题 1】 development，发展，重要典型的词汇经常会用到要记牢 【小题 2】 what， what引导的主语从句做为整句的主语； is my family and friends，作谓语 【小题 3】 equally,固定搭配。

8、equally important，同等重要，故填 equally 【小题 4】 born。根据 was可推断为被动语态，再根据上下文，第一环境就是家人和朋友，推断是个人出生后；故填 born 【小题 5】 role。 play a role 扮演。的角色，固定搭配，故填 role 【小题 6】 brought 。 bring up 抚养， be brought up，被动语态，固定词组，故填brought 【小题 7】 former。 former,前面的，前者的； the +形容词，成为名词词义，意思为前者，故填 former 【小题 8】 learned。 learn sth from,

9、从某处学到。前面是 I have ,应该用过去分词形式，现在完成时，故填 learned 【小题 9】 speaking。 frankly speaking,坦白来说；类似还 有 generally speaking一般说来，属于常见固定结构。故 speaking 【小题 10】 both。文章通篇都是围绕老师和朋友两个方面来阐述，所以是两者都对我产生了影响，故填 both 考点：考查语境与单词 单项选择 * Your failure in the final exam is due to the fact that you didnt _ enough importance to your

10、English. A attend B attack C attach D obtain 答案： C It is your attitude, rather than your aptitude(天资 ), _ determines your altitude. A which B that C what D who 答案： B The birds that will spend the whole winter here have been digging holes in the snow _ from the cold weather. A to shelter B sheltered

11、C having sheltered D sheltering 答案： A The cultural background of China is totally different from _ of the US. A one B that C these D those 答案： B What on earth do you want I just want a common sports coatnothing _. A fancy B amazing C informal D valuable 答案： A The job is not very rewarding _ money, b

12、ut he is getting valuable experience from it. A in memory of B in terms of C in charge of D in search of 答案： B So long a way _ to go that we started out at 6:00 in the morning. A we have B do we have C we had D did we have 答案： D It doesnt matter how many times you fail； _ matters is how many times y

13、ou stand up and try again A which B that C who D what 答案： D I broke my relationship with John because he always found _ with me. A error B mistake C fault D failure 答案： C His new car, _ he paid 7,000pounds, has already had to be repaired. A on which B on that C for that D for which 答案： D It is requi

14、red in the library regulations that any book borrowed _ by due time, or the borrower will be fined. A return B be returned C returns D is returned 答案： B His uncle went abroad in 2010, and _since. A has not been heard of B had not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 答案： A _ I cant ful

15、ly understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive. A As B Since C If D While 答案： D The manager put up a notice to keep the staff _of what to do this week A inform B informing C informed D to inform 答案： C How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for

16、months A turn off B turn in C turn down D turn to 答案： C 完型填空 As a teacher， I often make it a rule that when we are on a field trip， there will be no talking as we enter a building This rule to entering any place， whether it is a cinema， a church， a theatre, or any other place Once， in New York City，

17、 I took my class to see a(n) near Times Square When we arrived at the theatre， there were about twenty other classes outside waiting to get in The students from the other schools were not and there was pandemonium(乌烟瘴气 ) I told my students to stay in a line and keep I told them that we would not car

18、ry ourselves like those other Soon we started to file into the theatre， and it was very disorganized There was a lady trying to the groups and get them to their seats， students were everywhere and really knew where to go My class， observing our rule， walked in in two single-file lines We stood near

19、the door behind everyone else， and we All of a sudden， the lady who was noticed us and she walked our direction She asked the students the teacher was for our group, and I raised my She asked,“Very, very nice to meet you Come this way ”We were led into the theatre， ， and we were given front-row seat

20、s Sometimes for others may not seem like it is going to have an effect， especially when you no one around who is taking manners into However， that is usually the time when such actions will be most appreciated and recognized 【小题1】 A applies B leads C turns D belongs A lady B play C teacher D exhibit

21、ion A sorted out B settled down C lined up D turned away A listening B behaving C concentrating D watching A time B contact C watch D order A places B seats C classes D teachers A scold B dismiss C attract D organize A and B but C so D while A anyone B nobody C everyone D somebody A anxiously B imme

22、diately C quietly D hurriedly A passed B chatted C rushed D waited A in trouble B on guard C in charge D on business A in B to C for D under A how B where C what D whether A voice B arm C head D hand A finally B somehow C first D instead A love B respect C concern D support A receive B visit C meet

23、D recognize A practice B account C effect D operation A kind B urgent C legal D firm 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文通过讲述一位平时坚持要求学生

24、在任何公众场合讲礼貌的老师，带领学生看电影有纪律地排在嘈杂的人群最后，却被负责人最先安排进去的故事，阐述了讲礼貌尊重他人也就是尊重自我的道理。 【小题 1】考查动词词组辨析。 A适用于； B导致； C转向，向。求助； D属于。 This rule to entering any place，结合上下文，遵守纪律的规定在进入任何一个地方都适用。故选 A 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A女士； B戏剧，表演； C 老师； D展览。结合下文，“When we arrived at the theatre”，在电影院或是戏院应该为看戏剧表演，故选 B 【小题 3】考查动词词组辨析。 A分类； B安定下来

25、； C 排队； D据。于门外。根据常识和下文 I told my students to stay in a line，可判断此时其他班级都在外面排队选 C 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A听； B守规矩，举止端庄； C 集中，聚集； D观看。根据下文 and there was pandemonium(乌烟瘴气 )，可推断这些学生不向我们这些学生守规矩，故选 B 【小题 5】考查固定搭配辨析。 A守时； B保持联系； C 留神注意； D保持秩序。联系上文， I told my students to stay in a line and keep ，我告诉学生站好队，所以后面自然是保持秩序，所

26、以此处应为老师选 D 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A地方； B座位； C班级； D老师。结合上文，讲得是其他班级都是不守秩序，乌烟瘴气，所以我们不能像其他班级一样，故选 C 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A责备； B解散； C吸引； D组织。结合文， Soon we started to file into the theatre， and it was very disorganized 此时，大家开始进去坐座位，但是非常紊乱无组织，所以 There was a lady trying to the groups and get them to their seats，这个女士显然是组织这群人

27、，故选 D 【小题 8】考查连词辨析。 A并且； B但是； C所以； D而。上文女士在组织大家就座，但是到处都是学生，因为转折语气，故选 B 【小题 9】考查代词辨析。 A任何人； B没有人； C每个人； D某个人。结合上文学生都杂乱无章到处都是，推断没有人真正知道往哪走，与后文我的学生井然有序排队形成对比，故选 B 【小题 10】 考查副词辨析。 A焦急地； B立即； C安静地； D匆忙地。结合文章，继续在讲我的学生们守规矩，所以推断为安静地进入，故选 C 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 A通过； B聊天； C冲进； D等待。上文 We stood near the door behind e

28、veryone else，我们安静地走进，我们班是站在最后，我们还是在守纪律地等待着，故选 D 【小题 12】考查短语辨析。 A陷入麻烦； B警惕，站岗； C负责； D出差。结合上文，这位女士组织大家就座，推断应为负责人 C，故选 C 【小题 13】考查短语辨析。 in direction,朝某个方向 ;under direction,在指挥下。All of a sudden， the lady who was noticed us and she walked our direction负责的女士注意到我们并向我们走来，故选 A 【小题 14】考查疑问代词辨析。 A怎样； B在哪里； C什么

29、； D是否。结合下面，我举起手来，推断是问我们这一组的老师在哪里，故选 B 【小题 15】考查名词辨析。 A声音； B胳膊； C头； D手。按照常识，老师应该是举起手示意自己在哪，故选 D 【小题 16】考查副词辨析。 A最后； B不知 怎么地； C第一，首先； D相反。结合下文，可知我们因为表现很好，女士让我们最先进，上文 We stood near the door behind everyone else，我们站在最后，作为一个铺垫，故选 C 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 A爱； B尊重； C关心； D支持。结合语境，Sometimes for others may not seem l

30、ike it is going to have an effect，有时候对别人的尊重可能看起来以后不会有什么用，并且通篇都在讲守规矩讲礼貌，这是对别人的一种尊重，故选 B 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A收到； B参观，拜访； C遇见； D认出，识别。尤其是当我们碰到没有一个人注意礼貌。故选 C 【小题 19】考查固定结构辨析。通常搭配为 put sth into practice实践某事， take sth into account,考虑到，重视 ;take effect起作用，奏效。此处应为，尤其是没有人重视或考虑到要讲礼貌，故选 B 【小题 20】考查形容词辨析。 A宽容的，令人感激的

31、； B紧急的； C合法的；D坚定的。 kind actions,指我们的善意的行为，故选 A 考点：考查记叙文阅读。 阅读理解 In her new book, “The Smartest Kids in the World,” Amanda Ripley, an investigative journalist, tells the story of Tom, a high-school student from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, who decides to spend his senior year in Warsaw, Poland. Poland i

32、s a surprising educational success story: in the past decade, the country raised students test scores from significantly below average to well above it. Polish kids have now outscored(超过 分数 ) American kids in math and science, even though Poland spends, on average, less than half as much per student

33、 as the United States does. One of the most striking differences between the high school Tom attended in Gettysburg and the one he ends up at in Warsaw is that the latter has no football team, or, for that matter, teams of any kind. That American high schools waste more time and money on sports than

34、 on math is an old complaint. This is not a matter of how any given student who plays sports does in school, but of the culture and its priorities. This December, when the latest Program for International Student Assessment(PISA) results are announced, its safe to predict that American high-school s

35、tudents will once again display their limited skills in math and reading, outscored not just by students in Poland but also by students in places like South Korea, Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland, Singapore, and Japan. Meanwhile, they will have played some very exciting football games, which will

36、have been breathlessly written up in their hometown papers. Why does this situation continue Well, for one thing, kids like it. And for another, according to Ripley, parents seem to like the arrangement, too. She describes a tour she took of a school in Washington D.C., which costs thirty thousand d

37、ollars a year. The tour leadera mother with thr ee children in the schoolwas asked about the schools flaws(暇疵 ). When she said that the math program was weak, none of the parents taking the tour reacted. When she said that the football program was weak, the parents suddenly became concerned. “Really

38、 ” one of them asked worriedly, “What do you mean ”One of the ironies(讽刺 ) of the situation is that sports reveal what is possible. American kids performance on the field shows just how well they can do when expection are high. Its too bad that their test scores show the same thing. 【小题 1】 Tom decid

39、es to spend his senior year in Poland because _. A there are striking differences between the 2 countries B Polish kids are better at learning C he intends to improve his scores D sports are not supported at schools in Gettysburg 【小题 2】 According to Paragraph 2, we know that _. A little time is spen

40、t on sports in Japanese schools B too much importance is placed on sports in America C American high schools complain about sports time D PISA plays a very important role in America 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _. A American students academic performance worries their p

41、arents a lot B high expectations push up American students academic performance C lacking practice contributes to American students average performance D low expectations result in American students poor PISA performance 【小题 4】 The purpose of this article is to _. A draw public attention to a weakne

42、ss in American school tradition B call on American schools to learn from the Polish model C compare Polish schools with those in America D explain what is wrong with American schools and provide solutions 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文讲了美国高中教育重视体育而忽视书本学习的弊端。 【小题 1】 C细节分析题 根据第一段第二句 Po

43、land is a surprising educational success story: in the past decade, the country raised students test scores from significantly below average to well above it. 波兰教育做得很成功，国家提高了学生的成绩，推断他想要提高分数，故选 B 【小题 2】 B细节分析题 根据第二段第一句 That American high schools waste more time and money on sports than on math is an

44、old complaint 美国高校花费更多的钱和时间在运动上，故选 B 【小题 3】 D 推理分析题分析题最后一句 American kids performance on the field shows just how well they can do when expection are high. Its too bad that their test scores show the same thing.是说美国在运动上对学生期望高，所 以孩子在运动上的表现就好；可惜，同样的在测试分数上期望较低，导致学生的表现就不好。故选 D 【小题 4】 A 本文通篇都在讲美国高中教育重视体能运

45、动而忽视学术教育，来提高大家认识教育存在的弊端，故选 A。 Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed（展现） herself as she did nowhere else. After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate

46、（巨头） Aristotle Onassis, Jacquelines close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some idea about how to live her own life. She became not

47、less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publishers editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing（追求） a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing mo

48、re than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Jose Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best