2015年江苏省镇江市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年江苏省镇江市中考真题英语一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.OurChineseteacherrecommends_newbooktouseverymonthandasksustoreadourselvesafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD.不填解析：句意：我们语文老师每个月给我们推荐一本新书，叫我们放学后自己读。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。一本新书，表示“一”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a 用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前，new第一个音是辅音，前加不定

2、冠词a。故选A。答案：A2.-Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,PEormusic?-_.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All解析：句意：-体育和音乐这两门课你喜欢哪一门？-都喜欢。它们真的有趣。A项：两者都不；B项：两者都；C项：三者及三者以上都不；D项：三者及三者以上都。后句：They arereallyinteresting.它们这的有趣。可以推测出两门课都喜欢。两者都：both，故选B。答案：B3.MaYun,thechairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmo

3、ney_theInternet.A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.towards解析：句意：阿里巴巴集团主席马云，通过互联网挣了很多钱。A项：通过。以为载体，从事物的内部通过；B项：顺着，沿着；C项：横过，穿过；横穿某物，从事物的表面通过。D项：向，朝。通过互联网，指以互联网为载体，用through。故选A。答案：A 4.AfterreadingthenovelTreasureIsland,Paulhasmore_thanbeforebecauseofthemaincharacter,braveJim.A.humourB.wealthC.luckD.courage 2 解析：

4、句意：读完金银岛这篇小说后，因为主人翁：勇敢的吉姆，保尔比以前更有勇气了。A.humour幽默；B.wealth财富；C.luck运气；D.courage勇气。根据句子含义：勇敢的主人翁可以使人有勇气，故选D。答案：D5.-Three-Dprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.-It_amazing.Itsmyfirsttimetogettoknowthenews.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes解析：句意：-三D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。-听起来令人惊异。这是我 第一次

5、知道这个消息。A项：看起来；B项：闻起来；C项：听起来；D项：尝起来。这是一则有关三D打印技术的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。答案：C6.Thegirlridingahorsethere_beShirley.Herleftlegwasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.A.needntB.maynotC.cantD.mustnt解析：句意：那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。她的左腿在昨天的事故中受了重伤。A.neednt不必；B.maynot不可以；C.cant不可能，表示否定的推测；D.mustnt不准，不允许，表 示禁止。本题表示否定的推测，不可能：cant。故选C

6、。答案：C7.-Doesyourauntonlyhaveapieceofbreadforsupper?-Yes.Sheeatsalittle_.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A.tosavemoneyB.toloseweightC.savingmoneyD.losingweight解析：句意：-你姨晚餐只吃一块面包？-是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A项：省钱；B项：减肥；C项：省钱；D项：减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C项错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。 答案：B8.-Doesyourschoolholdtheraisingoft

7、henationalflageveryMondaymorning?-Yes,_itrainsheavily.A.ifB.sinceC.becauseD.unless 3 解析：句意：你们学校每周一的早上举行升旗仪式吗？是的，如果不下大雨。A.if如果，表示条件；B.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因；C.because因为，表示原因；D.unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件。根据句意，如果不下大雨，就要举行升旗仪式。故选D。答案：D9.ThenewfilmTheLeftEar_bySuYoupengafewmonthsago,whoisalsoafamoussinger.A.i

8、sdirectedB.wasdirectedC.directedD.directs 解析：句意：新电影左耳几个月前由著名歌手苏有朋导演。表示afewmonthsago(几个月前)发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态；句子主语thenewfilm(新电影)是谓语动词direct(导演)的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。答案：B10.-WillyouwatchtheprogramRunningManinZhejiangStar-TVtonight?-Yes,ofcourse.It_oneofthemostpopularshowssincelastOctober.A.wasB.becameC.hasbeenD

9、.hasbecame解析：句意：你要看浙江卫视的节目RunningMan吗？是的，当然。从去年十月以 来它就是最受欢迎的节目之一了。表示从去年十月开始一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。become是非延续性动作，不能与since、for引出的表示一段时间的状语连用，表达成be（是）的状态，就可以与since、for引出的表示一段时间的状语连用。故选C。答案：C11.Theyoungfiremenweresobravethatthey_thefireandsavedthechildreninthathouse.A.putinB.putonC.putoutD.putup解析：句意：年轻的消防员是

10、那么的勇敢，他们扑灭了火并救出了那座房子里的孩子。A项： 把放在里；B项：穿上；把放在上；C项：扑灭；D项：挂起，张贴，举起，抬起。根据句意，消防员扑灭大火。故选C。答案：C12.-Hi,Ididntseeyouatthepartyinthecompanyyesterdayevening.-Oh,allmyfamily_mysonsbirthdayathome.A.celebratedB.havecelebrated 4 C.wascelebratingD.werecelebrating解析：句意：-你好，昨天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。-哦，我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司晚会时，

11、我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日，表示一个过去动作发生时，另个过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态。family是集合名词，看作单数，作主语，谓语用单数；强调所有的成员，看作复数，作主语，谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日，看作复数。故选D。答案：D13.-Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.-_Imlookingforwardtoit. A.Nevermind.B.Whatapity!C.Mypleasure.D.Noproblem.解析：句意：电台报道说本周末有

12、暴雨，因此我们不得不取消去南山的徒步旅行。真遗憾，我正盼望着呢。A.Nevermind.没关系；B.Whatapity!真遗憾；C.Mypleasure.不客气；D.Noproblem.没问题。热切盼望的旅行被取消，感到遗憾。故选B。答案：B14.-Mum,thevisittothesciencemuseumissowonderful.-Really?Couldyoutellme_?A.thatyoudidandsawthere B.whenyoucomebackC.howdidyougetthereD.ifyousawmodelsofspacecraftthere解析：句意：-妈妈，去自然博

13、物馆的旅行真棒。-真的吗？你可以告诉我你看到宇宙飞船模型了吗？A项：你在那儿做的和看到的，应该由what引出宾语从句，错；B项：你何时回来。动作是过去发生的，应该用一般过去时，错；C项：你怎样去的那儿，宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D项：你是否看到了宇宙飞船模型。故选D。答案：D15.-Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.youllmakegreatprogress.-Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow_. A.practicemakesperfectB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.

14、manyhandsmakelightworkD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside解析：句意：-永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。-谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。A项：熟能生巧；B项：祸不单行；C项：众人拾柴火焰高；D项：邻家芳草绿，他乡月更圆。天天坚持练习，熟悉了就进步了。故选A。 5 答案：A二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文生各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Atthepresenttime,moreandmorepeoplelovetravelling.

15、Itsaverygood 16 ofgettingtoknownewpeopleandculturesandacquiring(获得)experiences.Ithelpstravelers 17alot.Travelcanmakeourmindsbecome 18 .Buttraveldoesmorethanallthat.Itcanalsomakeusmorecreative.Inrecentyears,someprofessorshavebeendoingresearchonwhatmanypeoplehavealreadylearnedfromtravelexperiences.The

16、ybelievethatspendingtimeabroadhasthe 19 toaffect(影响)peoplesmind.Forexample,theyfoundthatthestudentswholivedabroadforalongerperiodwerebetter at 20 problemscreativelythanthosewhodidnot.Ifyoustayinthesameplace,youcantexperiencenewsights,newsmells,newsoundsandnewcultures.Allthesecan 21 yourmindandmakeit

17、moreactive.22 ,thatdoesntmeanthemoreplacesyouvebeen,themorecreativeyoullbecome.Anothergroupofprofessorshavebeendoing 23 research.Theyfoundthepeoplewhooftentravelledfromoneplacetoanotherdidnthaveenough 24 toimmerse(使沉浸)themselvesinanewplaceandanewculture.Theywerentascreativeasthepeoplewhospentthetime

18、 25 gettingtoknowaplace.Youhavetointeract(相互影响)withtheplacesyougotoandthenyoucanbenefit(得益)fromit.Ifyougotravelling.whichdoyouprefer,stayinginaplaceforacertainperiodorrushingalltheway?16. A.wayB.areaC.signD.state解析：考查名词和语境理解。句意：它是很好的认识新人、了解新文化及获得体验的方式。A项：方式，方法；B项：地区，区域；C项：标志；D项：地区、州。旅行是达成这些目的的方法。故选A

19、。答案：A17.A.presentB.produceC.get D.check解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：它帮助旅游者得到更多。A项：现在的，礼物；B项：产生，生产，制造；C项：得到，获得；D项：检查。在旅游中，人们可以获得新的文化，新的人生体验。故选C。答案：C18.A.thickerB.smoother 6 C.widerD.healthier解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：旅游可以使我们的思维更加宽广。A项：更厚；B项：更平滑，更悦耳；C项：更宽广；D项：更健康。旅游使人见识增长，思维宽广。故选C。答案：C19.A.abilityB.possibilityC.personality

20、D.difficulty解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们认为在国外度过的时间有影响人的思维的可能。A项：能力；B项：可能；C项：人，人格；D项：困难。根据下文内容，在国外呆一段时间 的学生更有创造性，因此到国外有影响人的思维的可能。故选B。答案：B20.A.solvingB.causingC.controllingD.spreading解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们发现在国外住一段时间的学生比未在国外住的学生更善于创造性的解决问题。A项：解决；B项：制造；C项：控制；D项：传播。具有创造性，指创造性的思考问题、解决问题。故选A。答案：A21. A.setupB.wakeupC.tur

21、nupD.cleanup解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所有这些可能唤醒你的思维并使它更加活跃。A.setup成立，建立；B.wakeup叫醒；C.turnup开大；D.cleanup清楚。使思维活跃，叫醒沉睡的思维。故选B。答案：B22.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.Moreover D.However解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，这不意味着你去过的地方越多，你就会变得越有创造性。A.Instead代替，而不；B.Otherwise否则；C.Moreover而且，再者；D.However然而。本句表示语义转折，用副词however。故选D。答案：D23.A.secr

22、etB.rapid 7 C.commonD.similar解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：另一组教授做了相似的研究。A.secret秘密地；B.rapid快速的；C.common普通的；D.similar相似的。两组教授都是研究人们是否旅游对大脑创造性思维的影响。是相似的研究。故选D。答案：D24.A.interestB.moneyC.timeD.quality解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们发现经常从一个地方到另一个地方旅游的人们没有 足够的时间去享受新的地点和新的文化。A.interest兴趣；B.money金钱；C.time时间；D.quality品质，质量。经常旅游不同的地点，走

23、马观花，没有时间去深入了解这些地方。故选C。答案：C25.A.nearlyB.probablyC.hardlyD.really解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们不像那些真正花时间了解一个地方的人们那样有创造性。A.nearly几乎，差不多；B.probably可能，大概；C.hardly几乎不；D.really真正地，确实。根据本段大意，慢慢地了解一个地方及其文化的旅游者比不断地换地方的旅游者更有 创造性。因此选真正地了解一个地方。故选D。答案：D三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AA

24、ttention,please!SunshineLanguageLearningCenterwillsetacourseanditwillteachpure(纯正的)BritishEnglish.MaybeyouveknownsomeBritishexpressionsarequitedifferentfromAmericanones.Britishpeopleuse“autumn”for“fall”,“film”for“movie”,“holiday”for“vacation”,“garden”for“yard”,etc.Therearemoretypical(典型的)expressions

25、thatyoumaynotknow.HereareMrBeans examples. “cheers”or“thanks” British people use “Cheers” much more often than“Thanks”. “Cheers” is often used by them in dailyinformal conversations for small favours(帮助), suchas opening doors for others, lending somebody a pen,showingstrangersways,Present PerfectTen

26、se Its more common to hear the British say “Have you 8 orSimplePastTense doneyourwork?”than“Didyoudoyourwork?”Theypreferpresenttensetosimplepasttense.Areyouinterestedinit?Doyouwanttolearn?YoucanlearnBritishEnglishwellifyouputmucheffortintoit.WehavesomenativeBritishEnglishteacherswithmuchexperienceto

27、helpyou.Thecoursewillbeopeninthecomingsummerholiday.Thepriceofthecourseisnotveryhigh:￥500foroneperson;￥900fortwo(10%off);￥1,200forthree(20%off);forfourormore,30%off.Forfurtherdetails,call400-810-2345orsearchhttp:/www.BE.Comeandjoinus!26.Thepassageismostprobablya(n) .A.story B.noticeC.invitationD.adv

28、ertisement解析：推理判断题。题意：短文最有可能是一份什么？A项：故事；B项：通知；C项：请柬；D项：广告。本文是英语学习中心的一则广告，故选D。答案：D27.SometypicalBritishexpressionsarequoted(引用)mainlybecausethecourseorganizersthink .A.EnglishishardtolearnandneedshardworkB.thesetypicalEnglishexpressionsareinterestingC.somelearnerscanbeattractedtotakethecourseD.Britis

29、hEnglishexpressionsarebetterthanAmericanones 解析：推理判断题。题意：引用了一些典型的英国英语表达方式是因为课程组织者想要做什么？A项：英语难于学习，需要努力学习；B项：这些典型的英语表达有趣；C项：可能吸引一些学者参加课程学习；D项：英国英语表达比美国英语表达更好。广告的目的是吸引人，故选C。答案：C28.Ifyouandthreeofyourclassmateshavedecidedtotakethecourse,howmuchwillyoupayalltogether?A.￥1,200B.￥1,400C.￥1,500D.￥1,600解析：推理判

30、断题。题意：如果你和另外三名同学想要一起学习，你们一共要付多少钱？A 项：￥1,200；B项：￥1,400；C项：￥1,500；D项：￥1,600。根据广告内容，每人500元，四人及四人以上打七折：500*4*（1-30%）=1400。故选B。答案：B BFormanyChinese,winterholidayseasondoesntseemcompletewithouttheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Butitsimpossibletosatisfyall1.3billionChinese. 9 Evenifyou,especiallyyoungaudience(观众)c

31、omplainabouttheSpringFestivalGala,watchingitwhilehavingLunarNewYearsEvedinnerhasbecomeacommonwayforfamiliestogettogether.ItsmuchmorethanjustaTVprogram,itsalsoawaytobringfamilymemberstogetherandgetthemtalkingduringtheholiday.Thinkabouthowyoullwatchthegalaanddiscoveritsfun.1.Shareyouropinions(观点)about

32、theprogramsandartistswithyourfamilymembers.Introduceartistswhoyoungpeopleenjoytotheelderlymemebersofyourfamily,suchas“fellowbrother”WilliamChan,orformer(以前的)singinggroupEXOmembersKrisWuandLuHan.2.PostyourcomplimentsandcomplaintsonmicroblogsandWeChatmomentstosharewithfriends.Thentheywillknowwhatyoure

33、satisfiedwithandwhatyoucomplainabout.Inrecentyears,thegalaistryingtoattractyoungpeoplebyusingInternetslang(俚语).GuessingwhenandwhatInternetchatlingo(术语)willbementionedintheshowissurelygoingtobehotonsocial media.Willtherebe“drunkandtired”(也是醉了)?Haveabetwithfriends.3.OnlinevideowebsitessuchasIQiyiandYo

34、ukuhaveintroducedareal-timeonlinediscussionsystem.Allcomments(评论)aredisplayedonthescreen.Youcantrywatchingtheshowinthisinteractive(互动的)wayinsteadofthetraditionalTVsetssothatyoumayknowothersopinionsabouttheprogramsintheSpringFestivalGala.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compliments”mean?A.praiseB.adviceC

35、.messagesD.instructions解析：词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“compliments”是什么意思？A项：表扬；B项：建议；C项：信息；D项：说明，介绍。句意：Postyourcomplimentsandcomplaintsonmicro blogsandWeChatmomentstosharewithfriends.在微博、微信上与朋友分享你的compliments和抱怨。与抱怨想对应的是赞扬。故选A。答案：A30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.UsingInternetslangtoattractyoung

36、audience.B.IntroducingtypesofprogramsintheSpringFestivalGala.C.WatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaontheonlinevideowebsites.D.PostingcomplimentsandcomplaintsonmicroblogsandWeChatmoments.解析：推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个在文中没有提到？A.UsingInternetslangtoattractyoungaudience.使用网络俚语吸引年轻人。要点2中有提到；B.Introducingtypesofprogramsinthe

37、SpringFestivalGala.介绍春晚的节目种类。未提到；C.WatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaontheonlinevideowebsites.在视频网站在线看春晚；要点3中有提到；D.Postingcomplimentsand complaintsonmicroblogsandWeChatmoments.通过微博、微信发表赞扬或抱怨，要点1中有提到。故选B。答案：B31.Thewritermainlywantstotellus .A.notall1.3billionChinesearesatisfiedwiththeSpringFestivalGalaB.w

38、interholidayseasonisthetimewhenfamilymembersgettogetherC.severalwaysforaudiencetodiscoverthefunoftheSpringFestivalGalaD.theSpringFestivalGalaisthebestwaytobringfamilymemberstogether 10 解析：主旨推断题。题意：作者主要是要告诉我们什么？A. not all 1.3 billion Chinese aresatisfiedwiththeSpringFestivalGala不是所有13亿人对春晚满意；B.winter

39、holidayseasonisthe time when family members get together寒假是家人团聚的时节；C. several ways foraudiencetodiscoverthefunoftheSpringFestivalGala几种观众发现春晚的趣味的方式；D.theSpringFestival Galaisthebestwaytobringfamilymemberstogether春晚是带领家人团聚的最好方式。本文用大量的篇幅讲述了看春晚时如何与家人与朋友互动找乐趣，故本题选C。答案：C CItisbelievedinsomewaysthatthedau

40、ghterisfatherslover.Butmyexperiencehastaughtmeinadifferentway.Foralongtime,myfatherhasbeenaveryvaguefigure(模糊的形象)tome.Hewasamanoffewwords,tallbutslimandnothingelse. WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myfatherwasnevertheretopickmeup,andhenevercametoanyofmyparent-teachermeetings.Hewasalwaysbusydoingprojects.Irem

41、emberwhenIwasinmiddleschoolandmyheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Duringmyoperation,myfatherwasnowheretobefound.Thishurtmemost.Atthatmoment,Iconsideredmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutmeatall.Butthingsseemeddifferentatmyhighschoolgraduationceremony,whereIwaschosentorepresentmyclassandgiveaspeech

42、.Myfather,onceagain,toldmehehadabusinesstripinaplaceoutsidethecityandwouldbeunabletoshowup(露面).“Dontcome.IwillbeverynervousifIseeyou,”Itoldhim.Iremembermyspeechwentsmoothly.AftertheceremonywasoverandIwasabouttoleave.Isuddenlynoticedafamiliar(熟悉的)lookingmansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather!Iwas

43、sosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtears(眼泪)runningdownmyface.“Welldone,”he said.Hiseyeswerealsofilledwithtears.Later,Ifoundoutthatmyfatherhadmanagedtofinishhisworkbystayinguplate,andhedroveforeighthourstogetback.Hehadbeensittinginthecornerbecausehedidntwantmetoseehim.Myfatherrememberedeverywordinmyspee

44、ch.Formuchofmylife,Idescribedmyfatherwasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis,itwasobviously(明显地)nottrue.Atmygraduationceremony.Icouldfeelmyfathersdeeplove.Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelieving,andseeingmaynotbethefactifwedontperceive(感知)theworldwithourheartsandminds.Th

45、eresnodoubtthatlifedoesntlack(缺少)love,butsometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritersfatherwasinthehospitalduringheroperation.B.Thewritersfatherattendedherhighschoolgraduationceremony. C.Thewritersfathersometimespickedherupwhenshewasinprimaryscho

46、olD.Thewritersfatherwenttoparent-teachermeetingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.解析：推理判断题。题意：根据短文下面哪一个是对的？A项：作者手术时父亲在医院里。不在，错。B项：作者的父亲出席了她的中学毕业典礼。父亲悄悄坐在角落里，参加了；C项：上小学时，作者的父亲有时接她。没接过，错；D项：小学时，作者的父亲去参加家长会。没参加过，错。故选B。答案：B33.Thewriterrushedtoherfatherwithtearsrunningdownherfacemainlybecause . 11 A.shegaveaspeec

47、hsuccessfullyB.thegraduationceremonywasoverC.shewassonervousthatshecouldnthelpcryingD.shewastouchedtofindherfathercaredabouther解析：推理判断题。题意：作者脸上淌着泪水冲向父亲主要是因为什么？A.shegaveaspeechsuccessfully她成功地作了演讲；B.thegraduationceremonywasover毕业典礼结束了；C.shewassonervousthatshecouldnthelpcrying她是那么的紧张，以致于她忍不住哭了；D.shewa

48、stouchedtofindherfathercaredabouther她发现父亲关心她，很感动。根据文中的：IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtears（眼泪）runningdownmyface.可知作者因为父亲的意外到会感到惊奇，知道父亲其实深爱着她而热泪盈眶。故选D。答案：D34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）? A.Thatmyfatherwasalwaysdoingprojects.B.Thatmyfatherwasacold-bloodedman.C.Tha

49、tmyfathersatinthecornerofthehall.D.Thatmyfatherseyeswerefilledwithtears.解析：词义猜测题。题意：最后一段里有下划线的“this”指的是什么？A.Thatmyfatherwasalwaysdoingprojects.父亲总是做项目；B.Thatmyfatherwasacold-bloodedman.父亲是一位冷血的人；C.Thatmyfather satin thecornerofthehall.父亲坐在大厅的角落里；D.Thatmyfathers eyes were filled with tears.父亲的眼中充满了泪水。句意：For much of my life, Idescribed my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But