2018年辽宁省营口市中考模拟试题英语（一）及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年辽宁省营口市中考模拟试题英语（一）第I卷（客观性试题）.单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共10分）1. Who is _ girl behind the tree?Which one? The one with _ umbrella?A. a; theB. an; anC. the; aD. the; an解析：句意：树后面的那个女孩是谁？哪一个？带伞的那个？根据Who is_ girl behind the tree可知，在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the。再根据The one with _ umbrella可推测，此处泛指一把雨伞，表示“一个”，应用a/an。 又知

2、a/an的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且umbrella/mbrel/是以元音音素开头的，所以此处应用an；故答案选D。答案：D2.About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.A. three fifths; areB. three fifths; isC. three fifth; areD. third fifths; is解析：句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之三的表达方法为three

3、 fifths；又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修 饰的名词，即此处的land；又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is；故答案选B。答案：B3. Though she often makes her little brother _ , she was made _ by him this morning.A. cry; to cryB. to cry; cryC. cry; cryD. cry; crying解析：句意：虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了。考查主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。句意虽然她经常让她弟弟哭，但今天早上她却

4、被他弄哭了.。第一个空，make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”句型中，用省略to的动词不定式作宾补，因此B不 正确第二个空，由句意可知应是被动语态，在被动语态中，make sb.do sth.省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，即be made to do sth.被迫使做某事，因此C、D不正确；故答案选A。答案：A4. I dont know when you _ to Marys party. When you go, _as wellA. go; I will goB. will go; I will go C. will go; I goD. go; I go解析：句意：我不知道你

5、什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会。当你去的时候，我也去。第一个空是考查宾语从句，主句I dont know是一般现在时态，其宾语从句可以根据实际情况用任何时态，本题“我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会”，“去”的动作属于没有发生，所以选择将来时态最佳，故排除A、D选项；第二个空When you go,是一个时间状语从句，而且这个时间对于说话时是一个没有发生没有到来的时间，也就暗示了后面主句用一般将来时，即当你去的时候我将和你一起去，表示去的动作还没有发生，所以主句用一般将来时，构成“主将从现”，故排除C选项；故答案选B。答案：B5.What do you think of the new bridge

6、? I have never seen _ before.A. so a long oneB. such a long oneC. so long oneD. a such long one解析：句意：你认为这个新桥怎么样？我以前从来没见过如此长的一个。so副词，如此；a/an+so+形容词+可数名词单数；such形容词，如此的；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；故选B。答案：B6. Now many people smoke and get ill. So we must do something _them _smoking.A. to stop, to B. stop , fro

7、mC. to stop , fromD. stop, to解析：句意：现在许多人吸烟并生病，所以我们必须采取措施阻止他们吸烟。根据So wemust do something _them _smoking.可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表示目的，所以排除B、D选项；stop sb.from doing sth.固定搭配“阻止某人做某事”，所以排除A选项；故答案选C。答案：C7. The baby is sleeping . We try _ him up .A. to wakeB. waking C. not to wakeD. not waking解析：句意：这个婴儿正在睡觉，我们尽量不要吵

8、醒他。根据The baby is sleeping . We try_ him up .可知“这个婴儿正在睡觉”，所以应该是“我们尽量不要吵醒他”，wake up吵醒、唤醒；try to do sth.固定搭配“尽力去做某事”，其否定形式在to前面加not；故答案选C。答案：C 8. Is this Mr. Lis car?It _be his car . His is anAmerican car, but this is a Japanese car.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：这是李先生的车吗？不可能是他的车。他的

9、是一辆美国汽车，但这是一辆日本汽车。A. cant不可能，表示否定的推测；B. mustnt不可以，表示禁止；C. shouldnt不应该；D. neednt不必。根据His is anAmerican car , but this isa Japanese car.可知此处是说“这辆车不可能是他是”，否定推测用cant，故答案选A。答案：A 9. Lets go to Kunming for vacation. Its _ too hot _too cold.A. eitherorB. neithernorC. bothandD. not onlybut also解析：考查连词。句意：让我们

10、去昆明度假吧。那里不太热也不太冷。Either or或者或者；neithernor既不也不；both and两者都；not onlybut also不但而且。根据常识可知该选B。答案：B10.Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came lateB. why do you come lateC. why you come lateD. why did you come late解析：句意“你能告诉我昨天你为什么迟到吗？因为我的自行车在来这儿的路上坏了。”根据Cou

11、ld you tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项B、D是疑问语序，所以排除；根据句中的yesterday可知时态应用一般过去时，选项C是一般现在时态，所以排除。故选A选项。答案：A11. Look, that is an _. Wow, how tall it is!A. 80-floor building B. 80-floors buildingC. 80-floor buildingsD. 80 floor building解析：句意：看，那是一栋80层的大楼。哇，好高啊！本题考查复合形容词，结构是：数词-量词-形容词，单词中有连字符的，单词要用原形，因此只能

12、选A；B选项floor多了s；C选项building多了s，因为是一栋大楼；D选项少了连字符；故答案选A。答案：A 12.An important _of taking mobile phone is that it is easy to keep in touch.A. themeB. advantageC. heightD. edge解析：句意：携带手机的一个重要优势是很容易保持联系。本题考查名词辨析。A. theme主题；B. advantage优势、优点；C. height高度；D. edge边缘。根据it is easy to keep in touch可知这是携带手机的一个优势，所

13、以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。答案：B13. _work it is for me to finish the job twenty minutes!A. What hard B. How hardC. What a hardD. How a hard解析：句意：对于我来说，二十分钟完成这项工作是多么艰巨的工作啊！根据_workit is for me to finish the job twenty minutes!可知本题考查感叹句，中心词是work，为不可数名词，hard是一个形容词，在这里修饰work，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故答案选A。答案：A14

14、._ have you travelled abroad with your parents?Only twice.A. How long B. How many timesC. How oftenD. How soon解析：本题考查疑问词组。句意：你和你父母出国旅行了多少次？只有两次。根据下文的回答“只有两次”，可知是对次数的提问，用疑问词组how many times“多少次”，故答案选B。答案：B15.Where _ your mobile phone _?In shanghai.A. has, boughtB. did , buy C. is , boughtD. was , boug

15、ht解析：句意：你的手机在哪里买的？在上海。由题干可知“手机是被买的”，所以应用被动语态，由语境可知买手机的时间是在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was+动词过去分词；主语是mobile phone，所以系动词用was，buy的过去分词是bought；故答案选D。答案：D 16. Mummy, the hamburgers in KFC smell delicious. Well, would you like_?A. itB. oneC. thatD. them解析：句意：妈妈，肯德基的汉堡闻起来很美味。嗯，你想要一个吗？A. it指代上文的单数名词或不可数名词，指代

16、前面提到的同一个事物；B. one指代同类事物中的一个，表示泛指；C. that特指上文的不可数名词或单数名词，后面有后置定语；D. them指代上文的复数名词。由would you like_?可知后面应接一个代词，由句意可知该代词指的是同类事物hamburgers中的一个，即指代同类事物中的另一个，表示泛指；故答案选B。答案：B 17._ you _ my watch?Yes, I _ it on the table just now.A. Did; see; sawB. Did; see; seeC. Have; seen; sawD. Have; seen; have seen解析：句

17、意：你看见我的手表了吗？是的，我刚才在桌子上看到了。第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I _ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了，强调对现在造成的影响，所以问句应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，see的过去分词是seen；第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”，它是表示过去的时间状语，是一般过去时的标志词，可以判断答语应用一般过去时，即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 答案：C18. We will have a big test _ the morning of

18、 March 1st. Good luck _ you.A. in; toB. on; forC. on; toD. in; for解析：句意：3月1日上午我们将进行一次大的测试，祝你好运。第一个空考查时间介词，表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午用介词in；第二个空考查固定搭配，Good luckto sb.祝某人好运；故答案选C。答案：C 19.Could you help me to fix up the machine?_A. With pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. It was a pleasure.D. You are welcome.解析：句意：你能帮我把

19、机器修好吗？我很乐意。本题考查日常交际用语。A. With pleasure我很乐意；B. My pleasure.不用谢（通常是帮助某人后，某人表示感谢时的回答语）；C. It was a pleasure这是我的荣幸（帮助别人后，别人感谢你时，你的回答语）；D. Youare welcome.不客气（别人向你表示感谢时的回答语）。根据语境“你能帮我把机器修好吗？”可以回答“我很乐意”，故答案选A。答案：A20. Betty had nothing this morning, _?A. hadnt sheB. didnt sheC. did sheD. had she解析：句意：贝蒂今天早上

20、没有什么事，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构 成原则是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。由于前半句中有表示否定意义的词nothing，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，并由had可知应用一般过去时态，在反意疑问句中用相应的助动词did引导，主语Betty为女性，故用she代替；故答案选C。答案：C.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Ian Scott Wilson, 13, studies at a middle school in the US. He thinks kids dont 21enough respect（尊重）fr

21、om the grown-up world. “Kids are usually ignored by adults” he said.“They say: Thats a 22 idea. You cant do that.”. Thats why he took part in a national23 for student made documentaries. He wanted to be heard.Adocumentary is a film or TVshow that 24 a serious issue. Ian had never made one and wanted

22、 to try. Ian made a 25 film about problems at Walter Reed, a hospital in Washington. He won first 26in the competition for middle school students. Walter Reed is taking care of many injured（受伤的）27 of the Iraq war（伊拉克战争）Earlier this year, reports said that the hospital had problems.For example, some

23、said the rooms were 28 . Ian paid much attention 29 theissue because his 23-year-old brother is a soldier in Iraq. “I thought about how terrible it would be30 these things happened to my brother,” Ian said. “It was that feeling that helped make Iansfilm 31 out”, said Joanne Wheeler. Wheeler helped r

24、un the competition. “Ian was verypassionate, but he was 32 a good listener.” Ian interviewed 100 people for the33 . He reported on what was wrong. But he also 34 on efforts to deal with theproblems. Ian got a prize of $1,000. He decided to give the money to an 35 soldierstaying in the hospital.21. A

25、. getB. takeC. makeD. release22.A. goodB. sillyC. surprising D. exciting23.A. meetingB. competitionC. lectureD. interview24.A. talksB. tellsC. saysD. speaks25. A. 10-minuteB. 10-minutesC. 10-minutesD. 10-minutes26.A. roomB. placeC. areaD. price27.A. doctorsB. nurses C. soldiersD. engineers28.A. clea

26、nB. uncleanC. politeD. impolite29.A. onB. inC. toD. at 30.A. ifB. soC. whenD. while31.A. takeB. put C. workD. stand32.A. alsoB. eitherC. bothD. all33.A. contestB. hospitalC. agreementD. film 34.A. reportedB. wroteC. putD. held35.A. illB. injuredC. amazingD. interesting解析：21.考查动词辨析与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：他认为

27、孩子没有从大人的世界里得到足够的尊重。A得到；B带走；C制造；D释放。故此题选A。 22.考查形容词辨析与语境理解。前文讲到大人总是忽略孩子，此句为：他们说，这是个愚蠢的主意，你们不能做。A好的，B愚蠢的；C吃惊的；D令人兴奋的。结合语境故选B。23.考查名词辨析与语境理解。从后文in the competition for middle school students.在中学生的比赛中，得知此句为：这就是为什么他参加了一个学生记录片的全国比赛。A会议；B比赛；C讲座；D采访。结合语境故选B。24.考查动词辨析与语境理解。That引导了一个定语从句，此句为：纪录片是个讲述严肃问题的电影或者电视

28、节目。A谈话；B讲述；C说；D说（某种语言）。结合语境故选B。25.考查名词辨析与语境理解。结合选项，此句为：Ian录制了一个10分钟的电影，关于华盛顿的一家医院Walter Reed的问题。10-minute十分钟的，用作定语，minute用单数形式，故选A。26.考查名词辨析与语境理解。这里讲的是他获奖的情况，此句为：他获得了中学生比 赛的第一名。First place第一名，故此题选B。27.考查名词辨析与语境理解。根据后文the Iraq war伊拉克战争，此句为：Walter Reed医院照顾了很多伊拉克战争中受伤的士兵。A医生；B护士；C战士；D工程师。结合语境故选C。28.考查形

29、容词辨析与语境理解。前面讲到这家医院有问题，此句为：例如，有人说这里的房间不干净。A干净的；B不干净的；C礼貌的；D不礼貌的。结合语境故选B。29.考查介词辨析与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：Ian极大了关注了这个事件，因为 他23岁的哥哥也是伊拉克战争中的一名士兵。短语pay attention to关注于，介词用to，故选C。30.考查连词辨析与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：我想如果这些事情发生在我哥哥身上，那该有多糟糕啊。A如果；B所以；C当时候；D当时候。结合语境故选A。31.考查动词辨析与语境理解。从前文得知Ian的作品获得了第一名，此句为：就是这种感情使他的电影能够凸显出来。Tak

30、e out取出；put out扑灭；work out解决；stand out引人注目。结合语境故选D。32.考查副词辨析与语境理解。前面讲到Ian was very passionate. Ian很有热情，此句为：他也是个好的聆听着。A也；B要么；C两者都；D全部。结合语境故选A。33.考查名词辨析与语境理解。这里讲的是他为这个电影所做的事情，此句为：为了这部电影，Ian采访了100个人。A竞赛；B医院；C协议；D电影。结合语境故选D。 34.考查动词辨析与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：他同样也为解决这些问题付出努力。短语put on efforts付出努力，故选C。35.考查形容词辨析与语境

31、理解。这里讲到他将奖金捐献出去，此句为：他决定把钱捐给一个在医院的受伤的士兵。A生病的；B受伤的；C令人惊异的；D有趣的。结合语境故选C。答案：21.A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25.A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29.C 30.A 31. D 32.A 33. D 34. C 35. BIII阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1Alittle stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Th

32、en it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossingthe desert,” she thought.As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.Aftermany tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean,she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep

33、voice said, “if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It wasthe voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “thats because a breeze can fly, but Icant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze,and it can take you across,” said t

34、he desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain willform a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性)never changes.” Hearing thi

35、s, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the nextstage (阶段) of her life.36. Where did the little stream aim to go?A. To the desertB. To the mountainC. To the oceanD. To the air 解析：细节理解题。题意：小溪的目标是去往哪里？根据After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe I cant reach the oc

36、ean,” she said sadly to herself.可知，小溪经历了很多困难，一心想要到达海洋，故答案选C。答案：C37. What did the stream think when she reached a desert?A. She thought she couldnt cross the desert.B. She believed she could cross the desert.C. She thought she knew well about the desert.D. She started to worry about herself.解析：细节理解题。

37、题意：小溪到达沙漠时是怎样想的？根据Then it reached a desert “Iwent through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought.可知，当小溪到达沙漠的时候，小溪认为它可以穿越沙漠，故答案选B。 答案：B38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?A. The desert.B. The nature.C. The breeze.D. The stream.解析：词义猜测题。题意：有下

38、划线的it指的是什么？根据语境Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across,句意：把你自己蒸发到微风中，它能带你过沙漠，所以，it指的是微风，故答案选C。答案：C39. What did the stream do in the end?A. Crossed the desert. B. Stopped trying.C. Failed to get to the ocean.D. Died.解析：推理判断题。题意：最后小溪做了什么？ACrossed the desert穿过沙漠；BStoppedtr

39、ying停止了努力；CFailed to get to the ocean未能成功到大海；DDied死亡了。从短文最后一自然段可知：小溪最后蒸发到了微风中，跟着微风穿过了沙漠，故答案选A。答案：A40. What is the main idea of the story?A. The road to success is not always easy.B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little streams.D. To succeed,

40、 we should change the way we used to be. 解析：主旨大意题。题意：故事的主要思想是什么？AThe road to success is not alwayseasy通往成功的路不平坦；BWe should do the right thing whatever others say无论别人说什么，我们应该做正确的事；COur lives can be as difficult as the little streams我们的生活会和小溪的生活一样艰难；DTo succeed，we should change the way we used to be为了

41、成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式方法。小溪通过把自己变成了蒸气跟着微风穿越了沙漠，是因为改变自己而成功；故答案选D。答案：D Passage 2Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store ofdolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it. Looking around, she saw a grandmadoll-one with gray hair and a pair of glas

42、ses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.WhenAmy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then thesecond, the thirdAdoll a year never arrived late.“Why always a doll?” This question had been inAmys mind until one day her father gavethe answer.Little Joyce dreamed to

43、have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly,they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious(珍贵的) in her eyes.Her mothers story being recalled,Amy got an idea. It was Joyces birthday.Apackage was sent to her with a card tha

44、t read:Dear Joyce,I forget to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifthbirthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Love, Angel of JoyJoyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had

45、waited so many years for, crying softly. The doll given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest“child” in the world.41. We can tell from the story that Joyce is _.A.Amys daughterB.Amys motherC. the grandma doll D.Angel of Joy解析：细节理解题。问题：通过这个故事，我们知道乔伊斯是谁？联系原文：In her mindappeared Joyce, her mother.句意

46、：艾米在脑海里出现乔伊斯，她的母亲。结合选项，明确第二项正确。故选B。答案：B42. Why did Joyce think dolls were the best birthday gifts forAmy?A.Amy dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.B.Amy looked like a doll when she was a little girl.C. Joyce received a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.D. Joyce had never got the dream doll

47、from her parents.解析：细节理解题。问题：为什么乔伊斯认为玩具是给艾米最好的生日礼物？通过阅读短文中父亲对为什么乔伊斯总是给艾米的礼物是娃娃，原来是她从没有收到过她的父母送给 的娃娃。故选D。答案：D43. Who sent a grandma doll to Joyce indeed on her birthday?A.AmyB.Angel of JoyC. Joyces parentsD.Amys daughter 解析：细节理解题。问题：谁在乔伊斯的生日时确切地送来一个奶娃娃？通过短文的描述，明确艾米从父亲的讲述中想到一个想法，为她的母亲送一个娃娃，因此这个人是艾米。故选

48、A。答案：A44. The underlined word “clasped” means “_” in the passage.A. heldB. threwC. madeD. bought解析：细节理解题。问题：在短文中这个划线词的意思是什么？联系原文：Sheclaspedthedoll that she had waited so many years for, crying softly.句意：她紧紧抱着她等了这么多年的洋娃娃，轻声哭泣。结合选项held握住，符合语境。故选A。 答案：A45. What can we learn from the story?A. Dolls are

49、every little girls dream toys.B. Grandma dolls are best gifts for parents.C. Parents sometimes need their “Angel of Joy”.D. Parentsbirthdays are very important.解析：细节理解题。问题：通过这个故事，我们能了解到什么？通过这篇有关爱的文章的故事，让我们从中体会到父母的生日是非常重要的。故选C。答案：C Passage 3Daughters final song for father By Xu Lingyi, 13, Mercy High School, USWhat is the most surprising thing in summer? Aseaside vacation? Some good family time?Or a song that changes your whole life? Thes