2018年山东省中考一模试卷英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共22页） 2018年山东省中考一模试卷英语一、读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）1.（1分）The _/prezdnt/will visit China in the near future.A.presentB.pleasantC.presidentD.parent解析：/pr/是字母组合pr的发音，所以首先排除选项B和D，音标中有/d/的音所以单词中要有字母d，故答案选择C。答案：C 2.（1分）We cant _/f：（r）d/to wait any longer to take action.A.affordB.aheadC

2、.aliveD.avoid解析：字母a发音/，字母f发音/f/，字母组合or发音是/：/，字母d发音是/d/.情态动词can后要用动词原形，afford to do是固定搭配意思是负担得起，答案择A。答案：A3.（1分）I want to take up a new _/hbi/next year.A.houseB.hobbyC.health D.hardly解析：/的音是字母o的发音，字母b发音是/b/.根据a new可知空格处要用名词，结合句意明年我想开始一个新的爱好，所以应为hobby爱好，答案择B。答案：B4.（1分）I _/ple/the guitar after I finish

3、my homework.A.planB.plantC.pourD.play解析：/pl/是字母组合pl的发音，字母组合ay发音是/ei/.空格处要用动词，弹吉他是play theguitar，故应选择D答案：D 5.（1分）I lost my _/kp/.I must find it.A.catB.cap 第2页（共22页） C.cupD.cab解析：字母c的发音是/k/，/是字母a的发音，字母p的发音是/p/，物主代词my后要加名词，结合句意我丢了我的帽子，故应选择B答案：B二、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）6.（1分）Mom，wheres my not

4、ebook?Maybe its in your .A.clockB.photoC.gameD.bag解析：根据语境，笔记本一般会放在书包里，所以选D，而其他几个选项clock钟表；photo 照片；game游戏；均不符句意。答案：D7.（1分）Helen，welcome to the chess club.Thank you，I love playing chess.A.aB.anC.theD./解析：球类运动和下象棋前面加零冠词，所以下象棋为play chess.答案：D8.（1分）Peter，this is our new classmate，Tom. Could you show aro

5、und the school?Sure，Mr. Green. A.heB.sheC.himD.her解析：根据语境推测问句的句意是你能领着他参观一下我们的学校吗?根据设空处的代词在句中放在动词show后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，根据前面一句的our newclassmate，Tom判断用代词him，答案C.答案：C9.（1分）What do you think of the movie Mr.Six?I cant stand it.Its so .A.interestingB.boringC.relaxing D.exciting解析：首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有趣的；B：无聊的

6、；C：令人放松的；D：令人激动的；根据题干结合I cant stand it推测答语的句意是我无法忍受，太无聊了。，由此判断句子中缺少无聊的一词，故答案为B.答案：B 第3页（共22页） 10.（1分）do you study for a test?I study by asking the teacher for help.A.WhyB.WhoC.HowD.What解析：why为什么；who谁；how如何；what什么.根据第二句句意：我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习。可以推断出问句是问如何，答案C.答案：C11.（1分）On Mothers Day，she bought a special gi

7、ft her mom.A.forB.onC.to D.from解析：根据句意和短文中出现的介词短语buy sth. for sb.意为为某人买东西，可知介词for符合句子意思，答案A.答案：A12.（1分）Mum，I am hungry. May I have some_?Of course. But dont eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger解析：本题目是考查名词辨析。bread面包；noodle面条；dumpling水饺；hamburger汉堡。由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。其

8、他 三项均为可数名词，答案A.答案：A13.（1分）Whose red bike is this?It be Marys. Her favorite color is red.A.cantB.mustntC.canD.must解析：must必须，一定；cant不能；can能，能够；mustnt禁止.根据Her favorite color is red，可知她最喜欢的颜色是红色，所以它一定是Mary的.must必须，一定，答案D。答案：D14.（1分）Jenny likes hamburgers，I dont like them.I think its bad for health. A.so

9、B.ifC.butD.and 第4页（共22页） 解析：and，so，but是并列连词，and意思是：并且.so意思是：所以，but意思是：但是。（表示转折）。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句.并列连词连接的双方是对等的。if是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是：如果.根据句意：Jenny喜欢汉堡包，但是我不喜欢它们.我认为它对我的健康有害。应选：C.答案：C15.（1分）Id like bowls of noodles.One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five解析：根据题

10、干中的one和the other two可知，应是想要三碗，应用three答案B。答案：B 16.（1分）Look，the river in Jinan is than before.Yes，its so beautiful.A.cleanerB.cleanestC.dirtierD.dirtiest解析：根据句意，及回答，可知这条河更美丽了，河水比以前更清洁了，than比，可知应用比较级，cleaner更清洁，单词形式和意思都符合题意，cleanest最干净不符合题意，dirtier更脏不符合题意，dirtiest最脏不符合题意，答案A。答案：A17.（1分）Who is in the cl

11、assroom?_.All the students are on the playground.A.SomebodyB.Anybody C.NobodyD.Everybody解析：somebody意思是某人；anybody意思是任何人；nobody意思是没有人；everybody意思是每个人根据All the students are on the playground.所有的学生都在操场上。可知在教室里没有人，答案C.答案：C18.（1分）The books_ me one hundred yuan.Its so expensive.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay解析：s

12、pend time/money（in）doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；cost，花费，它的主语 必须是某物，常用用法是sth.cost（sb.）some money；take花费，常用句型，It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；pay为付款、赔偿之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb.pay some money for sth；根据句意：这本书花了我100元，太贵了.主语是物，答案B。答案：B 第5页（共22页） 19.（1分）Lucy，would you like some more cakes?_. Im full now.A.Sure, Id

13、love toB.Yes, pleaseC.Sorry, I cantD.No, thanks解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是露西，再来点蛋糕好吗?不了，谢谢.A当然，我乐意，B是的，请，C对不起，我不能，D不了，谢谢。答案：D.20.（1分）The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022.Which of the following is asport of the event? A.B.C. D.解析：常识题，A.足球；B.滑冰；C.篮球；D.网球；冬奥会中滑冰是比赛的项目。答案：B21.（1分）You look sad，B

14、ill. ?Sorry，dad. I didnt get good grades this time.A.How are youB.Whats todayC.How old are youD.Whats the matter解析：根据答语：爸爸，对不起。这次考试我没有取的好成绩。可知这里要问：Bill怎么了?Whats the matter? Whats wrong?意思都是：怎么了?选项A意思是：你好吗?选项B意思是：今天是几月几号星期几?选项C意思是：你多大了? 答案：D 第6页（共22页） 22.（1分）Why dont you talk to your parents?It isnt

15、easy for me with them.A.communicateB.communicatesC.communicatingD.to communicate解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境推测答语的句意是对我来说跟他们交流并不容易.，结合设空处前面的It isnt easy for me 判断此题考查句式Its+形容词+（for/ofsb.）+to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）。答案：D23.（1分）Do you like playing basketball or soccer?.Yao Ming is my favorite player.A.Yes，I doB.I li

16、ke playing basketball C.No，I dontD.I like playing soccer解析：这道题的问句是一个选择疑问句，回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略.所以排除A，C.根据答语：姚明是我最喜欢的运动员.可知这里是喜欢打篮球。排除D，应该选：B。答案：B24.（1分）The twin sisters have some things in common.They are good at English.A.bothB.eitherC.al

17、lD.none 解析：both意思是两者都；either意思是两者之中的任何一个；all意思是三者或三者以上都；none意思是三者或三者以上都不根据The twin sisters可知是双胞胎姐妹两人，又根据They are good at English可知她们俩都擅长英语，答案A。答案：A25.（1分）The government will the old houses in the center of the city.A.take outB.take offC.take downD.take in解析：take out拿出来；take off脱下；take down拆除；take in

18、吸收.根据句意：政府将要把市中心的老房子拆除，答案C。答案：C 26.（1分）We are happy to see that the passengers on the bus are talking more and more .A.mostlyB.politelyC.loudly 第7页（共22页） D.heavily解析：所给选项的意思是：mostly大部分地，politely有礼貌地，loudly大声地，heavily沉重地.根据We are happy我们很高兴可知，应该是人们谈话有礼貌，应用politely，答案B。答案：B27.（1分）Which sunglasses shou

19、ld I choose today?I think the red ones.They _nice on you.A.lookB.feelC.tasteD.sound解析：四个选项都是感官系动词，后可跟形容词作表语。look是看起来，feel是感觉，taste是尝起来，sound是听起来，根据句意我今天应该戴哪副太阳镜呢?我觉得红色那副吧. 你戴上它们看起来很好看。，则应选择A。答案：A.28.（1分）The seafood in Qingdao is expensive I cant afford it.A.as；asB.so；asC.too；toD.so；that解析：asas意为和一样，

20、表示同级的比较.使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as.在表示和一样时，可用asas结构（前面的as后要用原形）.在表示不像那样时可用not as（so）as这种结构.tooto通常用来表示否定含义，即太而不能.sothat如此以致于根据句意：青岛的海鲜太贵了，我买不起.也就是说：青岛的海鲜如此的贵以致于我买不起，应选：D。 答案：D29.（1分）The earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone their best to protectthe environment.A.t

21、ryB.triesC.will tryD.tried解析：本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，一般遵循主将从现的原则，从句常用一般现在时，即主语+动词原形，everyone作主语，谓语应用单数形式，故根据句意选择B.try ones best表示尽某人最大能力做某事。答案：B 30.（1分）TuYouyou won the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine，do you know?Yeah. exciting news.A.HowB.WhatC.What a 第8页（共22页） D.What an解析：根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹

22、句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!答案B。答案：B31.（1分）games too much at night is bad for your eyes.A.PlayB.PlaysC.PlayingD.Played解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境推测句意是晚上玩游戏时间太长对眼睛有害。 由于设空处单词在句子中作主语，所以用动名词形式，答案C。答案：C32.（1分）Jenny，I think its better to read in silence.What ab

23、out you?.I think reading aloud is a good way to learn English.A.I agreeB.I disagreeC.Me neitherD.Id love to解析：根据前一句话句意：Jenny，我认为默读更好.你呢?和空格后面的句意：我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法。可知这个空格的意思是：我不同意。选项A意思是：我同意。选项B意思是：我不同意。选项C意思是：我也不.选项D意思是：我愿意来.根据句意：Jenny，我认为默读更好。你呢?我不同意。我认为大声朗读是一个学习英语的好方法。应选：B. 答案：B33.（1分）Sam is very

24、 kind and volunteers at afterschool program others.A.helpB.helpsC.to helpD.helping解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境推测句意是Sam非常善良，他在课外项目中义务帮助别人。，结合设空处前面的volunteers判断此题考查句式volunteer to do志愿/义务做某事；所以选C。答案：C34.（1分）How long have you ?For about ten years. A.borrowed this bookB.bought this carC.lived in JinanD.come to t

25、his town解析：根据For about ten years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完 第9页（共22页） 成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy、borrow、come是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项ABD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。答案C.答案：C35.（1分）Excuse me，could you tell me ?Pour the yogurt into the blender.A.where can I find a restaurantB.what I should buyC.why you eat so m

26、uchD.how I make a milk shake解析：根据could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Pour the yogurt into the blender，可知意思是把酸奶倒进搅拌机里，这里表示如何制作牛奶奶昔.答案D.答案：D 三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）36.（10分）Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new ca

27、r，expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of（36）B on the materiallevel. When I was young，I was also（37）C reaching for material success. So I chose ajob as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forc

28、ed to sell productsthat might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy（38）D I could make a lot ofmoney. I no longer felt proud of my job and even（39）A myself for doing things like that. SoI（40）B my job and took another job，this time helping（41）C the poor and theweak. The sense of belonging w

29、as great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I madeless money but I was（42）D with myself. For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successfulwhen I love what I do，not caring so much about（43）C .And I feel the most successfulwhen I（44）B my kindness ev

30、erywhere go.So，be（45）A to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.36.A. luckB. successC. safetyD. hope解析：考查名词用法。根据上句Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a bighouse，a new car，expensive

31、clothes and so on.（我相信很多人都在为很多钱，一个大房子，一辆新车，昂贵的衣服等努力工作）可知这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志，结合选项， luck幸运。success成功。safety安全。hope希望，所以应该用名词success成功。答案：B37. 第10页（共22页） A. sadlyB. hardlyC. crazilyD. honestly解析：考查副词用法。根据后句So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty goodmoney.（所以我选择了一份工作作为一个推销员，并挣了很多钱），结合选项的

32、含义，sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；crazily疯狂地；honestly诚实地；可知此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功，所以才挣了那么多钱.所以应用副词crazily疯狂地。答案：C38.A. ifB. since C. untilD. although解析：考查连词用法。根据I become very unhappy（我变得很不高兴）和后句I could makea lot of money（我能挣很多钱）可知前后句存在一种看似矛盾的关系，结合选项的含义if如果，表假设；since自从，表时间；until直到，表时间；although虽然，尽管，表让步，引导让步状语从句，

33、结合语境，应该用although，指我变得非常不高兴，虽然我能挣很多钱。答案：D39.A. look down uponB. look up toC. look throughD. look into 解析：考查固定短语用法。根据I no longer felt proud of my job（我不再为我的工作感到骄傲）推出后句应该是指甚至对自己做过的事看不起自己，结合选项，look down upon看不起；look up to尊敬；look through浏览；look into调查，应该用固定短语look down upon轻视，看不起。答案：A40.A. made upB. gave

34、upC. set upD. turned up解析：考查固定短语用法。根据and took another job从事另一个工作，可知前面应该是放弃了自己原来的工作，结合选项，made up编造；gave up放弃；set up建立；turned up出现， 应该选固定短语give up放弃。答案：B41.A. in danger 第11页（共22页） B. in orderC. in needD. in surprise解析：考查固定短语用法。根据this time helping people（51）the poor and the weak是指这次帮助的穷人和弱者；结合选项，in dan

35、ger处于危险中；in order井然有序的；in need在危难中，在危急中；in surprise惊奇地；可知此处应该用in need才符合语境，指帮助处于危难中的穷人和弱者。答案：C42.A. strictB. cheerfulC. angry D. satisfied解析：考查形容词用法。根据前句The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I feltsuccessful in my life again（这种归属感是伟大的，突然我觉得在我的生活中成功了）结合后句的转折连词but可知此句是指虽然挣得钱少了，但我对自己感到结合选项，stri

36、ct严格的；cheerful快乐的；angry生气的；satisfied many的，可知此处应该用固定短语be satisfiedwith对感到满意；这里指但对自己感到满意。答案：D43.A. trustB. loveC. moneyD. health 解析：考查名词用法。根据前句I feel successful when I love what I do当我做我喜欢做的事时，我会感到成功，所以可推知后句的意义为不会太在乎钱，所以此处应该用不可数名词money钱。trust信任；love爱；money钱；health健康。答案：C44.A. throwB. spreadC. sellD.

37、lend解析：考查动词用法。根据And I feel the most successful when I（54）my kindness everywherego可知此句要表达的意义为：当我把我的善良各地时，我感觉到是最成功的时候，所以主语后缺少一个动词；结合选项，throw扔掉；spread传播；cell名词，电池，细胞；lend 借出；结合语境，此处应该用动词spread传播，此处是指把善良传播到各地。答案：B45.A. true 第12页（共22页） B. braveC. friendlyD. terrible解析：考查形容词用法。根据后句learn to listen to the v

38、oice from the bottom of your heart学会倾听你内心的声音，可知前句应是表达要忠于你自己的想法之意，结合选项的含义，true真实的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的；所以此处应该用形容词true，指作真实的自我。答案：A四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话.（5分）37.（5分）A: Hello! May I speak to Mary?B: Speaking. A: This is Lin Tao.（46）DB: I am watching a soap opera at home.A:（

39、47）CB：In fact，I dont mind it.A: I dont like soap operas，either. So，do you want to go to a movie?B: 48）B I went to the beach last weekend. It made me feel tired.A: How was your weekend?B:（49）A The beaches were beautiful，the food was delicious，and the people there werefriendly.A: Really? I want to go

40、there. But my parents dont.B: Dont mind（50）C . Just do what you like to.A: OK，I will. Bye.B: Byebye. 46.A. Where are you?B.Are you watching TV?C.Are you at home?D. What are you doing now?解析：根据答语，I am watching a soap opera at home.我正在家里看电视剧，可知问句应该是提问的现在你正在干什么?因此，答案是D.答案：D47.A. Do you like them?B. Wha

41、t do you think of?C. What do you think of them? D. What do you like it?解析：根据答语In fact，I dont mind it.事实上，我不介意他们，是对肥皂剧的一种个人观点，因此应该提问对方的观点，你认为肥皂剧怎么样?What do you think of them?或者是How do you like it.故答案是C.答案：C 第13页（共22页） 48.A.Yes, I do.B. Sorry, Im afraid not.C. Yes, Id like to.D. No, I dont want to.解析：

42、根据上一句do you want to go to a movie?你想去看电影吗?是一个一般疑问句.再根据后一句I went to the beach last weekend. It made me feel tired.上周末我去了沙滩，我还仍然很劳累，因此可推测出作者不想去看电影.因此，答案是否定的。答案：B49.A. Fantastic.B. Its tiring. C. It was terrible.D. Just soso.解析：根据问句How was your weekend?提问的你的周末怎么样，再根据后面The beacheswere beautiful，the food

43、 was delicious，and the people there were friendly.沙滩很漂亮，食物很美味，那里的人很友好，可推测出周末过的非常好.因此。答案：A50.A. what do they thinkB. where your parents areC. what they thinkD. how do they like解析：根据答语Just do what you like to.只要做你想做的事情，可知提建议，不要在乎着别 人怎么想.因此。答案：C五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）

44、38.（5分）Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（营地）. There，husbands andchildren are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Somewomen say they need time to be alone.At Mothers Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep，read or watch TV，and noone

45、will bother her. No children will ask，Mom，whats for dinner? No husband will say，Oh，dear，I cant find any clean socks. In fact almost 50% of women in the United States workoutside the home. Many of them work fulltime and then come home for a second jobtaking care of their homes and families. These wor

46、king women say one of their biggest problems ishousework.In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of theirhusbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. They ask so 第14页（共22页） many questions that their wives decide it is easier t

47、o do the job themselves.Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days theydont cook，they dont clean and they dont look after their children and husbands. What do theydo? They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake andsing songs arou

48、nd the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderfulvacation at Mothers Camp.1.From this passage we can see in the United States.A. women want to work outside the homeB. working wives do most of the houseworkC. husbands do as much housework as their wivesD. women do not like to s

49、tay at home with their families解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In the United States，working wives do about 75% of thehousework.在美国，工作的妻子大约做家务活的75%.可知工作的妻子做大部分家务。 答案：B2.At Mothers Camp，women cant .A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children解析：细节理解题。根据第一段开头Now some women are spending a weekend at MothersCamp（营地）. There，husbands and children are not allowed现在有些女性在母亲营里过周末，丈夫和孩子不被允许。可知她们不能带他们的丈夫和孩子。答案：D3.Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because . A. they dont like their husbands and childrenB. they