2018年山东省东营市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共18页） 2018年山东省东营市中考真题英语二、选择题（共20小题，计20分）12.（1分）According to _rule made in 2017，some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept sinceMay 1st，2018 in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：考查冠词。aan表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据题干According to _rule made in 2017，可知应说根据2017年的规定，这里表示特指。 答案：C13.（1分）_do you lik

2、e the Double Eleven Shopping Festival？I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont need.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where解析：从I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont need，可以判断上面句子应该说的是你觉得双11购物节怎么样，这里用how引导这个疑问句。故选：A.答案：A14.（1分）There _six countries in SCO（上

3、合组织）at first，but now the number has increased to eight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be解析：根据题意：There _six countries in SCO（上合组织）at first，but now the number hasincreased to eight，可知考查there be句型的be动词形式，six countries是复数形式，由at first推出时态为一般过去时。故选：C.答案：C15.（1分）Lets see what food youve got for dinner.Look，we h

4、ave mutton，fish，eggs，tomatoes and_.A. milk B. breadC. coffeeD. juice解析：milk牛奶；bread面包；coffee咖啡；juice果汁。根据Lets see what food youve got fordinner，可知这里说的是食物，应该选择bread.故选：B. 第2页（共18页） 答案：B16.（1分）The Chinese Skyeye and Highspeed Train interest people a lot because_ of themare leading the world in science

5、 and technology.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither解析：考查连词。both：两个都；each：每一个；neither：两者都不，也不，也是用在否定句中；either：任一个；用于否定句，可以表示也，另外，就是固定搭配eitheror根据题干The Chinese Skyeye and Highspeed Train interest people a lot.可知应说因为他们都在科学和技术领域领先世界。这里表示两者都，是肯定句。故选：A.答案：A 17.（1分）The 119 passengers are _Liu Chuanjian. With

6、out him，they would probably havelost their lives.A. hard onB. thankful toC. friendly toD. responsible for解析：根据Without him，they would probably have lost their lives.提示，The 119 passengersare _Liu Chuanjian.应该是表示感谢的短语。故选：B.答案：B18.（1分）Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still_.Dont be upset. Sometimes l

7、osing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failed B. worriedC. improvedD. succeeded解析：A.不及格B.担心C.增加D.成功，根据Ive tried hard at my schoolwork butstill，可推出句意：我努力学习，但仍然不及格。故选：A.答案：A19.（1分）Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi？You can _say jiaozi. It has been added to the Oxford English Dic

8、tionary.A. justB. evenC. stillD. hardly 解析：考查副词。A只，仅仅。B甚至。C仍然。D几乎不。结合语境中国食品饺子的英文单词是什么？你_说饺子，它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。can just是强调后面可以做的部分，意思是可以，能够。故选：A.答案：A 第3页（共18页） 20.（1分）Hi，Li Mei. How is your new school？Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our_. I love operas，so I took theBeijing Opera class.

9、A. gradesB. talentsC. interestsD. experiences解析：grades分数；talents人才；interests兴趣；experiences经验。从I love operas，so I tookthe Beijing Opera class，判断前面句子说的是根据兴趣选择课程。故选：C.答案：C21.（1分）What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.Lets collect and put them in the right place _they can be used convenien

10、tly. A. unlessB. so thatC. becauseD. so long as解析：A.除非；B.以便于；C.因为；D.只要，根据Lets collect and put them in the right place_they can be used conveniently，可知把自行车放好，是为了方便使用，表示目的。故选：B.答案：B22.（1分）The government is trying to protect the environment now.Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be _soon.A.

11、set upB. shut off C. given upD. turned off解析：A.建立B.关闭C.放弃D.关上，根据The government is trying to protect theenvironment now政府正在努力保护环境，推出要关闭一些污染严重的工厂。故选：B.答案：B23.（1分）Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking，Sina Weibo _thesmoking emoji.A. cut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out解析： 答案：24.（1分）

12、We asked 1，000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books theylove. Here are the results. 第4页（共18页） According to the pie chart above，_of the students love science books.A. ten percentB. fifteen per centC. a quarterD. half解析：根据We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what

13、kind of books theylove，可知总共1000人，而有500人喜欢科学书，应该是一半的人喜欢，这里有half表示。故选：D.答案：D25.（1分）Jack，the Maldives（马尔代夫）may _because of the rising sea levels.God! we must do something to stop that happening.A. rise B. moveC. growD. disappear解析：A.上升B.移动C.生长D.消失，根据Jack，the Maldives（马尔代夫）may_because of the rising sea

14、levels，可推出句意：因为海平面的上升，马尔代夫可能会消失。故选：D.答案：26.（1分）Patient：500 yuan for pulling a tooth？Its only a couple of minutes work.Doctor：Well，I can do it _if you like.A. quietlyB. more slowlyC. less carefully D. as quickly as I can解析：从Its only a couple of minutes work，判断下面句子说的是如果你喜欢的话，我可以给你拔的更慢一点。这里more slowly表

15、示更慢些。故选：B.答案：27.（1分）It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains atnight _their military（军事的）training.Really？So their training is much harder than ours.A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. before解析：A.在之后B.自从C.在期间D.在之前，根据children in South Korea have 第5页（共18页） to hike and wal

16、k through mountains at night _their military（军事的）training，可知提出是指在军训期间，结合句意：据说，在军训期间，韩国的孩子们晚上必须徒步穿越山区。真的吗？所以他们的训练比我们的要难得多。故选：C.答案：C28.（1分）AnAmerican boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.Well done!Animals deserve（应该得到）love and good _as humans.A. lifeB. chanceC. luckD. environment解析：life生命；ch

17、ance机会；luck幸运；environment环境.从An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish可以判断下面句子说的是动物和人类一样值得拥有爱和良好的环境。故选：D.答案：D29.（1分）Good news!Youve passed the PE test.Hooray!_，Im worrying about it.A.All in allB. To be honestC. Without doubtD. In my opinion解析：考查常用日常交际用语。A.All in all总而言之；B. To be hon

18、est老实说，说实话；C.Without doubt毫无疑问；D. In my opinion在我看来.根据题干Im worrying about it.可知应说说实话，我很担心。故选：B. 答案：B30.（1分）Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao？Yes，a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because _can cheer me up.A. itB. heC. sheD. they解析：考查人称代词。根据题干But I prefer those by Du Fu.可知因为他能让我高兴起来。这里指的是杜甫，所以用

19、he.故选：B.答案：B31.（1分）Look，how wonderful this papercutting is! So it is. Paper cutting is a/an _Chinese art with a long history.A. commonB. modernC. importantD. traditional 第6页（共18页） 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A. common共同的；B. modern现代的；C. important重要的；D. Traditional传统的.根据题干Paper cutting is a/an _Chinese art with a l

20、ong history.可知剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。故选：D.答案：D三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）32.（7.5分）A long vacation is coming after the exam. Whats your plan？Studying？Relaxing？Or doing volunteer work？Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you. 1.Lucy has $3，100. After paying for the study tour，which two optional activities ca

21、n shechoose？ 第7页（共18页） A. To visit Disneyland and go toAkons concert.B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akons concert.C. To visit Disneyland and watchAmerican High School Basketball Tournament.D. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School BasketballTournament.

22、解析：细节理解题，根据the study tour售价3000，支付之后剩余100，visit Universal StudiosHollywood售价98，watchAmerican High School Basketball免费，总价小于100，故选D.答案：D2.Which of the following volunteer work lasts（持续）the longest？A. Helpers to raise books.B. Transportation assistants.C. Cleaners at the park. D. Library assistants.解析：

23、细节理解题，根据Helpers to raise books周期是July 6thAug 30th可知该项目周期最长，故选A.答案：A3.Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15. They want to do the same volunteer work at thesame time. Which one can they choose？A. Cleaners at the park.B. Environmental guards.C. Helpers at the old peoples home.D. Guides at the hospital.解析

24、：细节理解题，文中在811和1218两个年龄段都提到了Environmental guards，故选B. 答案：B4.Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which twoactivities can he choose？A.American Study tour，to be a judge for the English speech.B. To be a library assistant，to be an interpreter forAgricultural Pro

25、ducts Exhibition.C.American Study tour，to be an interpreter forAgricultural Products Exhibition.D. To be a judge for the English speech，to be a guide at the hospital解析：细节理解题，题目中要求学习英语，且时间段在7.158.7，由此可知在此条件下的只有American Study tour和interpreter forAgricultural Products Exhibition，故选C.答案：C5.Which is NOT

26、true about theAmerican Study Tour？ A. You can study with American children.B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city.C. If you like，you can watchAmerican High School Basketball Tournament.D. You have a chance to visitAkon.解析：推理判断题，文中提到take classes with American students可知是和美国学生

27、一起学习， 第8页（共18页） 不是孩子，故选A.答案：A33.（7.5分）You have saved my horse， Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. Now youshall get a gift for what you did. Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That daywhen he was working in the field，the shocked horse ran past him. Without think

28、ing，he rushedout and controlled it. He didnt know it was the Queens horse and never expected to get a gift. Butbe still felt happy for getting one.Two of the queens men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels（珠宝）shone on top ofthe mirrors silver frame（框架）. The other carried a wooden cage with a c

29、hicken inside it.Only one gift can be yours， the queen said. Choose wisely. Thats easy， Peter said. Ill take the chicken. Some of the queens men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.And why did you choose the chicken？ the queen asked. Well，I dont know much aboutjewels

30、， Peter answered. But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for myfamily for a long while. Queen Olivia smiled. Then you did make a wise choice， she said. That mirror may lookbeautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass，and the frame is painted silver. Thechicken is muc

31、h more valuable. Peter took the chicken and bowed. Thank you，your majesty. You are a smart child， the queen added. I could use a smart boy to help take care of myhorses. Would you like to take the job？ Peter smiled. Thank you very much! he said excitedly.A job at the castle paid well. Now his family

32、 wouldnt worry about their food any moreallbecause he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!1.The Queen gave Peter a gift because . A. he saved her horseB. he was smartC. she liked himD. he was poor解析：细节理解题，根据the study tour售价3000，支付之后剩余100，visit Universal StudiosHollywood

33、售价98，watchAmerican High School Basketball免费，总价小于100，故选D.答案：D2.Peter decided to choose the .A. jewelsB. mirrorC. chickenD. silver frame 解析：细节理解题，根据Helpers to raise books周期是July 6thAug 30th可知该项目周期最长，故选A.答案：A3.From Para，35，we can know that . 第9页（共18页） A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choiceB.

34、all the men thought Peters decision was rightC. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his familyD. Peter knew the jewels werent real before he made the choice解析：细节理解题，文中在811和1218两个年龄段都提到了Environmental guards，故选B.答案：B4.The right order of Peters story is .a. Peter got a wellpaid job.b. Peter ch

35、ose the gift wisely.c. Peter could get a gift for what he did.d. Peter would help his family have a better life. A. d c b aB. c b a dC. c b d aD. c a d b解析：细节理解题，题目中要求学习英语，且时间段在7.158.7，由此可知在此条件下的只有American Study tour和interpreter forAgricultural Products Exhibition，故选C.答案：C5.After reading the passage

36、，we can infer（推断）that .A. Peter only thought of himselfB. Peter couldnt take good care of the Queens horsesC. chickens became the popular gifts in their countryD. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well 解析：推理判断题，文中提到take classes with American students可知是和美国学生一起学习，不是孩子，故选A.答案：A34.（

37、7.5分）When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on，covering your mouth preventsthe spread of germs（细菌）. You probably knew that.But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues（纸巾），and put yourused tissues into the bin. If you dont have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow，not

38、 yourhand，even if you are used to doing that. The doctors advised.If somebody sneezes into his hands，those germs will be passed on to other people，orother objects that people touch. said Dr. Hill.Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands，they are passed fr

39、om hands to things like money，door knobs（扶手），elevator buttons（电梯 按钮）and other surfaces.At the same time，the people around you can touch them.This isnt nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing andcoughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway offic

40、ers ask thepassengers to cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue. The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However，most people didnt 第10页（共18页） pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are oftentaught in school the right way to cough o

41、r sneeze. Dr Benjamin said.To be clear，people cant keep away from all the risks in this way，but its the best choice.At the same time，wed better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands. Hand washing isone of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. Dr. Hill said.1.According to this pas

42、sage，when sneezing or coughing，youd better NOT .A. sneeze into your elbowB. cover your mouth with tissuesC. use your hand to cover mouthD. put the used tissues in the bin解析：细节理解题.由If you dont have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow，not yourhand可知当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，应该对着手肘而不是手，选C. 答案：C2.If you sneeze or

43、cough into hands，germs can spread through the following activitiesEXCEPT .A. B.C.D. 解析：推理判断题.由Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keephealthy可知当对着手打喷嚏或咳嗽了，洗手可以防止细菌的传播，选D.答案：D 第11页（共18页） 3.Which is NOT true according to the passage？A. The New York City subway officers as

44、k passengers to use a tissue.B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.解析：推理判断题.由If you dont have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow，not yourhand，even

45、 if you are used to doing that可知以前人们可能是对着手打喷嚏或咳嗽，而不是手肘，选B.答案：B4.Whats the main purpose of this article？A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs. C. To tell us its necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.D. To tell us how

46、to keep away from all risks.解析：主旨大意题.根据When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on，covering yourmouth prevents the spread of germs可知本文主要是通过打喷嚏或咳嗽时如何做来表达出如何防止细菌传播这一目的，选B.答案：B5.In which layout（版面）of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage？A. Health.B. Sports.C. Business.D. Education.解析：推理判断题.根

47、据Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy可知本文主要是讲的健康问题，可以在健康版面看到，选A.答案：A35.（7.5分）You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood，smoke or pets. But didyou know that some people were allergic to WiFi signals（信号）？Rose White，a 44yearold woman from Brita

48、in，first found herself being allergic to WiFi signals in 2015. She had a cough，heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayedat the places covered with WiFi signals.Rose has tried many ways to keep away from WiFi signals. In the past six months，sheeither slept in her car or in tent which

49、she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She eventried sleeping in a shed（棚子）. Being completely tired，Rose had no choice but to quit her joband moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid WiFi signals，but failed. Because of the hard life，she got a stomach problem.She is now living in a small house in the rural（乡下的）area in England. There are far fewerWiFi signals. However，the house，which belongs to her friend，will be sold to others，soshe has to move again soon. 第1