2018年北京市朝阳区高三下学期3月综合练习（一模）试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年北京市朝阳区高三下学期3月综合练习（一模）试题英语（考试时间100分钟满分120分)第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not 答案是D。1. Peter has previous exp

2、erience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.A. orB. butC. forD. so解析：考查连词。A. or或者，否则；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. so所以。彼得有以前的经验，所以我认为他是这个职位的合适人选。根据句意可知选D。答案：D2. What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better. A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while解

3、析：考查状语从句引导词。A. until直到-为止；B. since自从-以来；C. if如果；D.while当-时候。上句：医生对你的伤说了什么？下句：她说我应该避免做太多的运动，直到感觉好一些。根据句意可知选A。答案：A3. The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anything D. something解析：考查不定代词。A. nothing没什么；B. everything每件事；C. anything任何事情；D. somet

4、hing某事。这顿饭本身不是很好所有的东西都是棕色的，包括蔬菜。故答案为B。答案：B 4. Dont worry.Anumber of efforts are being made _ the whole system operatingnormally.A. being keptB. keptC. keepingD. to keep解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不要担心。为了保持整个系统正常运转，我们正在进行一些努力。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为D。答案：D5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _

5、 life has developedgradually.A. that B. whyC. whereD. whose解析：句意为：斯蒂芬霍金认为“地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球”。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句并作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A和D选项都不能在从句中作状语，B项做原因状语。故选C。答案：C6. Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promise D. had promised解析：考查动词时

6、态。上句：凯西今晚不会来参加你的生日聚会。下句：但是她许诺要来。可知“许诺”是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为A。答案：A7. Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever解析：考查宾语从句。句意：别忘了给参加会议的人发一封跟进邮件。send后面应该是一个宾语从，从句缺少主语和引导词，A/D项不能做主语，根据句意可知答案为C。答案：C 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood o

7、ut clearly _ the snow.A. acrossB. against C. throughD. over解析：考查介词。A. across横穿；B. against反对，对着；C. through穿过；D. over超过。你的红大衣看上去这样的好。与白雪映衬着明显突出。根据句意可知答案为B。答案：B9. Look! Heres a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize mein it?A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. being taken解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看！

8、这里有一张在小学教室里拍的照片。你能认出我来 吗？此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为A。答案：A10. Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.A. would be completedB. would completeC. had completedD. had been completed解析：考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。答案：D 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the t

9、eacher _ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where解析：考查主语从句。句意：有时候，老师似乎会觉得所有的学生都太安静了。此处it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故答案为C。答案：C12. _ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal with D. Having dealt with解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们以前处理过

10、这样的问题，这次我们处理得很好。此处不是并列句，也不是从句，所以应该是非谓语动词。句子主语we和非谓语动词deal with之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语动词的动作，根据句意可知用现在分词完成式做原因状语，故答案为D。 答案：D13. It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：说什么都似乎晚了。如果我们早点提出报价，我们可能就会得到它。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，

11、与过去的事实相反，所以主句用would+ have done，故答案为A。答案：A14. I thinkAna _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning. A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish解析：考查动词时态。句意：安娜自从大清早就开始准备，我想现在已经完成了包装。此处是since自从-以来，引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选B。答案：B15. What I love most abou

12、t reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe thecharacters.A. whatB. why C. howD. whom解析：考查表语从句。句意：我最喜欢阅读小说的是作者如何生动地描述这些人物。根据句子结构可知从句不缺主谓宾，故排除A/D，why表示原因，how表示方式，根据句意可知答案为C。答案：C第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。No Direction HomeInAugust last year, my parents and

13、 I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey.Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to beadventurous and changed from my _16_ wayI was looking forward to a longer walk, _17_ that I would be able to find my way back.My walk took me _1

14、8_ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse offields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to _19_, it was really a wonderfulsight.After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not _20_ back in the direction I hadcomein fact I seemed to be moving further away. I sear

15、ched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, but it wasnt there. I had _21_it at home.However, I remained _22_.Although there werent any people about, there was some_23_ and I was sure that someone would stop and _24_ me in the right direction.Aseach car or truck came, I stopped and _25_, but ti

16、me after time each one passed me by. Noone seemed to feel any _26_ for me.About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel _27_.There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my _28_.When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV _29_ me and stopped.Amother and daughterwanted to kno

17、w how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. Themother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and _30_ me I was pretty close tohome. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast _31_.I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind

18、 me and stop. Itwas the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct _32_and my destination was much further away. They offered to _33_ me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our briefconversation I got the _34_ that the teenage daughter was going to

19、 a school party and wouldnow arrive late. We didnt _35_ names but I will never forget their act of kindness.16.A. properB. regularC. generalD. similar17.A. confidentB. gratefulC. ashamedD. proud 18.A. withinB. roundC. towardD. beyond19.A. shineB. riseC. setD. fade20.A. headingB. keeping C. takingD.

20、looking21.A. lostB. left C. heldD. sent22.A. silentB. crazyC. awakeD. calm23.A. delayB. controlC. trafficD. service24. A. pointB. remindC. informD. follow25.A. cheeredB. wavedC. sighedD. nodded26.A. sympathyB. satisfactionC. respect D. responsibility27.A. innocentB. ridiculousC. fortunateD. desperat

21、e28.A. routineB. judgmentC. positionD. impression29.A. surrounded B. approachedC. preservedD. accompanied30.A. supported B. defendedC. correctedD. promised31.A. paceB. trackC. levelD. stage32.A. decisionB. scheduleC. directionD. procedure 33.A. chargeB. dropC. allowD. reach34.A. goalB. permitC. atte

22、ntionD. sense35.A. signB. list C. exchangeD. call解析：16.考查形容词。A. proper适当的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. general一般的，普通的；D. similar相似的。一天晚上，我决定大胆尝试，从我的日常生活中改变。根据句意可知答案为B。17.考查形容词。A. confident自信的；B. grateful感激的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. proud自豪的。我期待着能走得更远，我相信我能找到回家的路。故选A。18.考查介词。A. within在之内；B. round在周围；C. toward朝着；D.

23、beyond在之上。我的散步把我带到了一个美丽的地方，在路的两边都有一片广阔的田野。根据句意可知答案为D。19.考查动词。A. shine闪耀；B. rise上升；C. set树立，点燃，日落；D. fade使褪色。随着太阳的落下，这真是一幅美妙的景象。故选C。20.考查动词。A. heading朝着；B. keeping保持；C. taking拿走；D. looking看。大约 30分钟后，我注意到我并没有回到我来的方向。可知答案为A。21.考查动词。A. lost失去；B. left留下，离开；C. held握住；D. sent寄派。我在我的口袋里找了手机来寻求帮助，但它不在那里。我把它忘

24、在家里了。故选B。22.考查形容词。A. silent沉默的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. awake醒着的；D. calm冷静的。然而，我处于冷静的状态。可知答案为D。 23.考查名词。A. delay拖延；B. control控制；C. traffic交通；D. service服务。虽然没有人，但也有一些交通，我确信有人会停下来，把我指向正确的方向。根据句意可知答案为C。24.考查动词。A. point指向；B. remind提醒；C. inform告知；D. follow跟随。虽然没有人，但也有一些交通，我确信有人会停下来，把我指向正确的方向。根据句意可知答案为A。25.考查动词。A.

25、cheered欢呼；B. waved挥动；C. sighed叹息；D. nodded点头。当每一辆汽车或卡车来的时候，我停下来，挥手，但每一次都经过了我的身边。根据句意可知答案为B。26.考查名词。A. sympathy同情；B. satisfaction满意；C. respect尊重；D. responsibility责任。似乎没有人同情我。可知答案为A。27.考查形容词。A. innocent无辜的，无知的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. desperate令人绝望的。大约四十分钟过后，我开始有点绝望。故选D。 28.考查名词。A. routine日

26、常工作；B. judgment判断；C. position位置，职位；D.impression印象。没有人在我的视线里，我的家人对我的处境一无所知。根据句意可知答案为C。29.考查动词。A. surrounded被环绕；B. approached靠近；C. preserved保存；D.accompanied陪伴。当我放弃所有的希望时，一辆黑色的SUV靠近我，停了下来。根据句意可知答案为B。30.考查动词。A. supported支持；B. defended防御；C. corrected改正；D. promised许诺。母亲指着远处的一个转弯，向我保证我离家很近。故答案为D。31.考查名词。A.

27、 pace步伐；B. track轨道，足迹；C. level水平，标准；D. stage阶段，舞台。为了表达我的谢意，我以飞快的速度开始。故答案为A。32.考查名词。A. decision决定；B. schedule时间表；C. direction方向；D. procedure程序。他们意识到他们没有给我正确的方向，我的目的地离我更远。故答案为C。33.考查动词。A. charge指责，收费；B. drop使落下；C. allow允许；D. reach到达。 他们提出要把我送回家，我非常感激他们的帮助。故选B。34.考查名词。A. goal目标；B. permit许可；C. attention

28、注意；D. sense感知。在我们简短的谈话中，我感觉到那个十几岁的女儿要去参加一个学校聚会，现在要迟到了。由此可知答案为D。35.考查动词。A. sign签署；B. list列出；C. exchange交换；D. call叫喊。我们没有交换名字，但我永远不会忘记他们的善举。故选C。答案：16. B 17.A 18. D 19. C 20.A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24.A 25. B 26.A27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31.A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下

29、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat Smart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most, but dependingon what your home is like, its possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3.

30、They can learnyour preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. Theyrebetter-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy mosthouseholds. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy.And once youre able to

31、heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to getout of bed, you wont want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenientprovided youpick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that point, but having thosegives yo

32、u effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. Incomparison, other thermostatsmeasurements are largely limited to the area in which theyreinstalled (安装). If you live in a smaller place, thats no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It istouch-enabled a

33、nd more spacious, making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFipassword, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great.Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a morestraightforward one. For now, if its the former, go

34、 with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.36. What is the function of the ecobee3?A. Planning schedules.B. Making decoration.C.Adjusting temperatures.D. Storing information.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句They can learn your preferences and schedules,

35、andthen adjust the temperature accordingly.可知，the ecobee3的功能是调整温度。故答案为C。 答案：C37.According to the passage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that _.A. it can be operated easily by phoneB. it has different sizesC. it is a product without using energyD. it follows the same pattern解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中A

36、nd once youre able to heat up or cool down your housefrom your phone, without having to get out of bed,可知，它可以通过电话轻松操作。故选A。答案：A38. What makes the ecobee3 superior?A. It costs less than those similar products. B. It may work without access to WiFi networks.C. It is more effective with fewer remote sen

37、sors.D. It can control the temperature in a larger area.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句other thermostatsmeasurements are largelylimited to the area in which theyre installed (安装).可知，它可以控制更大范围内的温度。故选D。答案：D BDream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmatea wrinkled little oldladyt

38、o us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she wasgetting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following m

39、onths, we would leave classtogether and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she sharedher wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highlymotivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class part

40、icipation. In spare time she had someonehang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said thatextra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances forfriendship and learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to

41、 speak at our football meal.Alittle embarrassed, sheleaned into the microphone and simply said, “ Im sorry Im so nervous.”As we laughed, shecleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old becausewe stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older

42、and growing up. If youre nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If Im eighty-seven yearsold and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. Its non-optionalbut that doesnt take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always f

43、inding the chance inchange. In this way the elderly dont have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they didnot do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us tostudy the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the years end Rose fini

44、shed the college degree she had begun all those years ago. Oneweek after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college studentsattended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never toolate to be all you can possibly be.39. Why does the au

45、thor compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2?A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B. To describe the close friendship between them. C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D. To explain why she took on a challenge in college.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句I was always attracted, liste

46、ning to this “ timemachine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.可知，作者强调她的晚年和生活的知识。故选A。 答案：A40. Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because _.A. she was a great football fanB. she was the smartest studentC. she tried hard to achieve her dreamD. she became more edu

47、cated than the others解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The idea is to grow up by always finding the chancein change. In this way the elderly dont have regrets for what they did, but rather for things theydid not do.可知，罗丝被邀请在足球赛中发言，很可能是因为她努力实现她的梦想。故选C。答案：C41. We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that _.A. grow

48、ing older means growing upB. it takes talent and ability to grow up C. receiving high education helps to be courageousD. one grows older at the same time when he grows up解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Anybody can grow older.每一个人都会长大。Itsnon-optional but that doesnt take any talent or ability.这是不可选的，但不需要任何天赋或能力。The i

49、dea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change.我们的想法是通过不断寻找改变的机会来成长。可知，我们可以了解到Rose同意成长需要天赋和能力。可知答案为B。答案：B42. The passage is intended to _.A. provide an example for the elderlyB. discuss how to grow up quicklyC. tell the importance of attending collegeD. inspire the readers to live up to lives解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段最后一句Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woma