2018年北京市房山区中考二模试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年北京市房山区中考二模试题英语知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My mother is a teacher. She loves _ students very much.A. herB. hisC. myD. your解析：考查物主代词。句意为：我妈妈是一名老师，她非常爱她的学生们。因空后有名词， 故这里要用形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词，且数需和主语My mother保持一致，故选A。答案：A2.Where is Tom?He is playing football_ the p

2、layground.A. ofB. toC. onD. from解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：Tom在哪里？他正在操场上踢足球。on the playground表示在操场，选C。答案：C 3._books do you read every year?About 30, I love reading.A. How muchB. How oldC. How manyD. How often解析：考查疑问副词。How much对不可数名词提问；How old对年龄提问；How many对可数名词提问；How often对频率提问。根据语境，是问每年读几本书，书为可数名词，故选C。答案：C4. Pa

3、ul works very hard and he is one of_ students in his class.A. good B. betterC. bestD. the best解析：考查形容词的最高级的用法。one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词固定搭配。形容词最高级要用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 答案：D5. Who_ the classroom tomorrow, Tony?Our group.A. will cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. clear解析：考查一般将来时。句意为：托尼，明天谁打扫教室？我们小组。根据提示词tomorrow可知用一般

4、将来时，选A。答案：A6. What are you doing now, Kate? I_ an email to my friend.A. writeB. am writingC. wroteD. have written解析：考查现在进行时。句意为：凯特，你在做什么？我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。根据语境，回答的是正在做什么事，故用现在进行时，选B。答案：B7. Miss Smith _in our school since five years ago.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taught D. is teaching解析：考查现在完成时。由题意可知：Smit

5、h先生从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。由since可知，应用现在完成时。故选C。答案：C8. My mother _when I got home yesterday.A. will cookB. cooksC. has cookedD. was cooking解析：考查的是过去进行时。根据句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，故选D。答案：D 9. They_ the English role play for the show last night.A. will practiceB. practicedC. is practici

6、ng D. have practiced解析：考查一般现在时。句意为：他们昨天晚上为练习了角色表演。根据提示词last night可知用一般过去时，选B。答案：B10. Get up early, John ._you will be late for the class.A.AndB. ButC. SoD. Or解析：考查连词，and表并列，but表转折，so表结果，or表选择。根据句意：快点起床，John，否则你就上课迟到了。故选D。答案：D 11. Many tall buildings_ in Fangshan last year.A. are builtB. were builtC.

7、 builtD. build解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。由标志词last year可知应用一般过去时态，且楼是被建立起来的，故用被动，即was/were done。主语是复数，故选B。答案：B12.Could you please tell me _yesterday?In the bookshop nearby.A. Where you bought the bookB. Where you buy the book C. Where did you buy the bookD. Where do you buy the book解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；又因为提

8、示词yesterday可知用过去时，故选A。答案：A二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AFaithful FatherMy husband kissed the babys cheek, and hugged me goodbye, then rushed out of the door,into his busy day.I stayed seated, thinking, with the baby in my arms. The 13 ran into memories of the morning

9、s with my husband rushing out of the door to meet the responsibility of life. It was only asmall jump to thoughts of my own 14 .My father brought me up alone.As I looked 15 I could see how much of a familyman my dad was. He went to work every morning and returned home every evening. He provided food

10、, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.Setting the baby down, I telephoned my father. I had just 16 the importance of thedaily life going on around us, and that it needed to be recognized.Hi, Dad. I said, 17 back tears.Hey, Bud. How are you? worry was in his voice.Fine, Im just

11、 calling to say . thank you. I got it out before I cried.What for?For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own childand I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being faithful.There was 18 for a moment, and with a small tremble（颤抖）in his vo

12、ice he said,Youre welcome, Bud.I dont remember much of the call, but the tremble in my fathers voice, I will never19 . There are those who are known for their heroic achievements, but the common everyday fathers are the true heroes. Im 20 that my father was one of them.13.A. thoughtsB. ideasC. imagi

13、nationsD. opinions解析：考查名词。句意为：闯进了回忆，每天早上丈夫都会匆匆出门担起生活的责任。根据语境，可知是这些想法，选A。答案：A14.A. motherB. father C. husbandD. son解析：考查名词及语境的理解。句意：只是一下我想起了我自己的父亲。结合下一段Mymother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked., I could see how much of a family man mydad was.的叙述，可知答案为B。答案：B15.A. aheadB. aroundC. forwardD.

14、 back解析：考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我的妈妈在我10岁的时候就去世了，我能回忆的就 是一个家庭的父亲我的爸爸所做的有多么的多。Look back“回顾，回忆”，故选D。答案：D16.A. wondered B. understoodC. realizedD. known解析：考查动词。此时作者长大，已经为人母，开始意识到生活的不易，选C。答案：C17.A. takingB. holdingC. puttingD. pushing解析：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：“喂，爸爸”我忍住泪水。Hold back“隐瞒，控制”，故选B。 答案：B18.A. musicB. noiseC. sou

15、ndD. silence解析：考查名词。父亲听了女儿的话很感动，应该是安静几秒，平复心情之后才回应女儿，选D。答案：D19.A. miss B. mentionC. forgetD. expect解析：考查动词。句意为：我记不清楚那个电话了，但是父亲声音的颤抖我永远不会忘记，前后形成对比，选C。答案：C20.A. thankfulB. surprisedC. doubtfulD. satisfied解析：考查形容词。句意为：但是日常生活中的父亲们是真正的英雄，我很我的父亲就 是其中一位。本文表达作者对父亲的感恩，故选A。答案：A阅读理解（共36分）三阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题所给的

16、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AAfter-schoolActivities in Johnson HeightReading ClubDo you love reading? You will find your favorite story book easily here. There are books andmagazines about sports, music, art, history and geography etc. Joining a reading Club is a greatway to share your love of

17、good stories with others.You probably make new friends here.Time: 4:00pm-6:00pmMonday to FridayTel: 8204 375Football ClubAre you a football boy? Do you enjoy teamwork? We plan to take in 10 members this new term.The coach was one of the students of Mourinho, a well-known football star. Last year we

18、played 8 games and won 5 medals. Playing football can help you cooperate with others.Time: 4:30pm-6:30pmEvery Tuesday & FridayTel: 8204 201Singing GroupAre you crazy about singing? We are preparing for a singing program on TV. We will invite YiYangqianxi to our Singing Group. He is very young, 18 ye

19、ars old. He is a singer, actor, anddancer. Join our Singing Group, and you will get a special experience.Time: 5:00pm-6:00pmOn WednesdayTel: 3612 407Art GroupAre you good at drawing? Do you like to draw people, animals, or scenery? Take your works when signing up. We need 5 more members. You will me

20、et art lovers here. We holdArt Shows atthe end of term. Its a good chance to show your talent.Time: 5:00pm-7:00pmOn ThursdayTel: 0312 58621. If you are interested in football, you can phone_.A.8204 375B.8204 201C.3612 407D.0312 586解析：细节题。根据Football Club一栏最后Tel: 8204 201，可知答案选B。答案：B 22. Joining_, and

21、 you will have a chance to meet YiYangqianxi.A. Reading ClubB. Football ClubC. Singing GroupD.Art Group 解析：细节题。根据Singing Group第三句We will invite YiYangqianxi to our Singing Group.可知可以加入这个俱乐部，选C。答案：C23. InArt Group in Johnson Height you can_.A. read booksB. play footballC. sing songsD. draw pictures解析

22、：细节题。根据Art Group in Johnson Height前两句Are you good at drawing? Do you liketo draw people, animals, or scenery?可知可以画画，选D。答案：D BOnce upon a time, there was a man namedAnansi. He knew that he was very clever but healso knew he wasnt wise. He didnt like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he ha

23、d anidea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of theirwisdom（智慧）. The people laughed atAnansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most.So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon his basket was full, butAnansi was worried t

24、hat his neighbors might be jealous（嫉妒）of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tiedthe basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He triedagain and again without success.Then his youngest son wal

25、ked by. What are you doing, father? he asked andAnansi toldhim.”Why dont you carry the basket on your back instead?”his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasnt happy. I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person e

26、ver, but my babyson is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom! he said.And he threw the basket of wisdominto the air and went home.And thats how wisdom went all over the world.24.Anansi went around the village for_.A. foodB. luckC. wisdomD. money解析：细节题。由第一段第五句He went around the village with a ba

27、sket ban asked each personto give him some of their wisdom 他在村里拿着篮子到处走让每个人都给他一点智慧。可知他要的是智慧，故选C。答案：C 25.Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from_.A. his sonB. his fatherC. the neighborsD. the villages 解析：细节题。由第一段第五句He went around the village with a basket ban asked each personto give him some of their wi

28、sdom 他在村里拿着篮子到处走让每个人都给他一点智慧。可知他向村里的人要智慧，故选D。答案：D26. The passage above is_.A. a reportB. a storyC. a surveyD. a diary解析：推理判断题。由全文内容可知，讲述的是一篇故事。故选B。答案：B CThe computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. Forexample, when writing book reports and stores, I use Microsoft

29、Word instead of a pen and paper.That way, after my teacher edits（编辑）my work, I can go back and make revisions without havingto rewrite the whole thing.And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.For English class, were reading The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton.As a pre-reading task, myt

30、eacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoofirst, and finally found an article on Time. com.For a geography task on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River.I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and

31、 depths are different, what states itruns through, and what kind of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography ofa country influences its economy（经济）. For example, the rivers trade paths, the number of fishcaught in it, and the tourists it attracts directly influence Southerne

32、rs jobs and incomes（收入）. I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York Cityand both my parents work, getting to the library isnt always easy. For a big assignment or researchproject, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or mag

33、azine I needed. Nowbeing able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Onlinedictionaries and encyclopedias（百科全书）also save time.Sometimes, I think the computer spoils young people because its so easy-at least physically.But computers are not like television, whic

34、h does the thinking for you.You still have to use yourmind. I prefer using a computer. Easy, fun, and fast.27. When writing book reports, the computer can help the writer_.A. call his teacher to edit his work.B. go back home and review his workC. rewrite his work and correct his mistakesD. store his

35、 work and check his spelling mistakes 解析：细节题。根据第一段第三、四、五句话That way, after my teacher edits（编辑）my work,I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing.And Microsoft Wordhas a spell check! I use it all the time.可知电脑方便保存，修改，还可以检查拼写错误，选D。答案：D 28. The writer probably agrees tha

36、t_.A. a teachers work is much easier than beforeB. English and geography are the most important subjectsC. computers are better than TV for not doing the thinking for usD. students should use computer less and do more exercise every day解析：细节题。AB均与主题无关，排除；根据最后一段第二句But computers are not liketelevision

37、, which does the thinking for you.可知C正确；根据最后一段最后两句I prefer using acomputer. Easy, fun, and fast.可知D错误。故选C。答案：C29. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Teenagers and computers.B. School subjects and computers. C. Use of computers in teenagers studies.D. The advantages and disadvantages of computers.解析：主

38、旨大意题。文章主要讲述学生学习课程与使用电脑之间的关系，选C。答案：C DWhen you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekendsgoing to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parentsprobably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experien

39、ce. When Iwas a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then turned to aSaturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the shelves in order and working at thecheckout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time

40、 jobs. Its a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons aboutworking with adults and about managing your money. So, thats no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental toa person later.A2015 study by the UK Commiss

41、ion on Employment and Skills found thatemployers（雇主）organizations criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for fulltime work.And they were proved not having taken part-time work at school age. However, arecent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-ti

42、me job hasfallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not.Some experts feel that young people think going out to work will influence their performance atschool, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get go

43、od exam results-and agood job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of theAssociation of Schooland College Leaders, told BBC News that Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. Its all about getting the righ

44、t balancebetween doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that I enjoy myjob because Im making money and it helps m

45、y confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Didyou do a part-time job when you were at school?30.According to the passage, teenagers probably prefer_ on the weekend.A. doing homework to having fun with

46、 friendsB. playing sports outside to doing homework at homeC. having fun with their parents to playing sports outsideD. playing sports to delivering newspapers to peoples homes解析：细节题。根据第一段前两句When you were at school, the last thing you probably wantedto do was spend your weekends going to work. There

47、 was homework to do, sport to play and funto be had.可知学生们放假是喜欢出去玩，不喜欢做兼职。选D。答案：D31. What does the word detrimental in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Harmful.B. Impossible.C. Important.D. Worthy.解析：猜词题。根据后文的实例，雇主们反应没有上学时做过兼职的之后全职也做不好，选A。答案：A32.According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees tha

48、t_.A. Teenagers like taking part-time jobs more than full-time jobs.B. doing part-time jobs is more important than studying and resting.C. taking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers future working lives.D. teenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and get good grades. 解析：细节题。根据第四段第五句Prope

49、r part-time work is a good way to help young peoplelearn skills that they will need in their working lives可知教授认为做兼职对之后的职场生涯有好处，选C。答案：C33. Whats the writers main purpose in writing the passage?A. To call peoples attention to the school childrenB. To Criticize school children are out of controlC. To show school children dislike part-time jobsD. To encourage school children to take part-time jobs解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介