2017年山东省枣庄市薛城区九年级中考模拟（5月）试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年山东省枣庄市薛城区九年级中考模拟（5月）试题英语第卷(选择题三部分，共55分)第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，第一节1625小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，4655小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分)第一节完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的四个选项(AB C D)中，选出最佳选项。How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?1 do you think of the future?Peo

2、ple 2 that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes willbe very 3 so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will 4 robots everywhere. And space planes will takeus around the world 5 two hours. Homes will be w

3、arm in winter and cool in summer,so they will be very comfortable. We will use the sun 6 our homes. Computers will bevery small so they will be very 7 . People will do many things on the Internet.At that time, water will become one of our most 8 problems. In many places,farmers will be in great need

4、 of water to 9 fruit and vegetables.By 2050, we will able to help blind and deaf（聋）people see again and 10 again.At that time, our life will become better and better.1.A. WhichB. HowC. Why D. What2.A. thinkB. disagreeC. planD. worry3.A. smallB. slowC. largeD. short4. A. makeB. seeC. watchD. move5.A.

5、 inB. after C. forD. at6.A. heatsB. to heatC. heatingD. heated7.A. heavyB. newC. longD. light 8.A. pleasantB. possibleC. seriousD. interesting9.A. sellB. checkC. buyD. grow10.A. walk B. hearC. sleepD. run解析：1.考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. Which哪一个；B. How如何；C. Why为什么；D. What什么；句意：你认为未来怎么样？What do you think of sth？“

6、你认为某物怎么样？”故选D。2.考查动词及语境的理解。A. think认为；B. disagree不同意；C. plan计划；D. worry担心；句意：人们认为在2050年生活将可能非常不同。根据前文的1 do youthink of the future?可知此处表示人们的观点，故选A。3.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. small小的；B. slow慢的；C. large大的；D.short短的；句意：首先，飞机将非常大，所以飞行将会非常便宜。根据so flying will be verycheap可知要想要飞行便宜，飞机应足够大，承载的人多，才会便宜，故选C。 4.考查动词及语境的理解

7、。A. make制作；B. see看见；C. watch观看；D.move移动；句意：我们将在到处看见机器人。根据everywhere，可知应是我们在到处可以看见机器人。故选B。5.考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在里；B. after在之后；C. for为了；D.at在；句意：太空飞船将带着我们在两个小时内周游世界。in+时间段，表示多长时间后或在多长时间内；after+时间段，表示过去某段时间之后；for+时间段，表示持续一段时间，用于现在完成时；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。此处表示在两个小时内，故用in+时间段，故选 A。6.考查动词及语境的理解。A. heats加热；B. to heat

8、加热；C. heating加热；D. heated加热；句意：我们将使用太阳来给我们的家供暖。use sth to do sth用某物去做某事，故用动词不定式to heat,故选B。7.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. heavy重的；B. new新的；C. long长的；D. light轻的；句意：计算机将非常小，所以他们将会非常轻。根据Computers will be very small可知计算机非常小，因此会非常轻，故选D。8.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. possible可能的；C.serious严重的；D. interesting有趣的；句意：在那时

9、，水将成为我们最严重的问题之一。根据In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 9 fruit and vegetables.可知农民需要大量的水，故此处水将是最严重的问题之一，故选C。9.考查动词及语境的理解。A. sell卖；B. check核查；C. buy买；D. grow种植； 句意：在许多地方，农民将需要大量的水来种植水果和蔬菜。结合句意，农民用水来种植水果和蔬菜，故选D。10.考查动词及语境的理解。A. walk散步；B. hear听见；C. sleep睡觉；D. run跑；句意：到2050年，我们将能帮助盲

10、人和聋人再次看见和听见。根据句意，帮助聋的人听见，故选B。答案：1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10.B第三部分阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从2640各题所给的四个选项(AB C D)中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Her

11、e is a story to tell you why.One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one ofthe visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answe

12、red excitedly.The other boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught hiseyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went ondigging. The

13、 jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I cantfinish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have in the process (过程) ofdigging!”The boys goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us tokeeping working! Not every

14、 goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dreamwill come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look whatIve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my lifebecause I tried to do something!” It is t

15、he digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on thejourney that really has a meaning.11. What did the boy do after watching the program?A. He bought a glass jar.B. He started to dig a hole. C. He played with some visitors.D. He bought a bike.12. What did the other boys think of the little

16、 boy?A. He was silly.B. He was strict.C. He was strong-minded.D. He was tall.13. When did the boy find the stones?A. Before he met the other boys.B. When he wanted to give up digging.C.After the older boys laughed at him.D. When he had a rest. 14. What does the underlined sentences “It is the diggin

17、g that life is lived.” mean accordingto the article?A. Life is to make a big success.B. Life is to find the colorful stones.C. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.D. Life is difficult.15. Which is the best title for this article?A. Enjoying the Process.B. How toAchieve Goals.C.AJourney through th

18、e Earth.D.Aboy.解析：11.细节理解题。根据One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.可知当这个小男孩看了一个科学节目后，他就决定挖一个洞，故选B。12.推理判断题。根据The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to doit.可知其他男孩认为他做的事是不可能的，因此笑话他，故推断他们认为他是愚蠢的，故选A。13.推理判断题。根据The older

19、 boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to doit. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stonescaught his eyes.可知在那些孩子笑话他之后，他发现了那些石头，故选C。14.词义猜测题。根据Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with asuccess. Not every d

20、ream will come true.可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是走向实现目标的道路上。故选C。15.标题归纳题。根据If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you except is not the most important thing.和It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.可知本文主要介绍了努力了不一定会实现目标，努力的过程是有意义的，因此要享受努力的过程，故选A。答案：11. B 12.A 13. C 14. C 15.ABP

21、eople are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes its not bad to make mistakes,and here is why. At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try newthings, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, howcan yo

22、u improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, “You cant.” Look around you,everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning.Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the li

23、ght bulb. When he was askedhow he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather hadlearned 10,000 things that didnt work.Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because youhave said what you should say, and you have done what

24、you should do. Every time you make amistake, you are closer to success. But it doesnt mean that you can make mistakes withoutthinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.We shouldnt spend all our time and money on th

25、e only one way, but use them correctly.Because our time and money are limited (有限的).There is an old saying. “If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” Sogo bravely and make mistakes.And learn.And grow.And succeed.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16. If you making a mistake, tha

26、t means _.A. youre carefulB. youre kindC. youre growingD. you know nothing17. If you never try new things, you cant _. A. improveB. createC. spendD.Aand B18.After Edison failed 10,000 times, he _.A. gave upB. invented the light bulbC. invented the computerD. invented 10,000 new things19. When you ma

27、ke a mistake, you are closer to _.A. timeB. money C. successD. everything20. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Never make mistakesB. You can make mistakes without thinking.C. Sometimes its good to make mistakesD. Making mistakes is terrible. 解析：16.细节理解题。根据Its always good to try new things, becau

28、se when you are tryingnew things you are growing.可知犯错是学习新东西的时候，也是正在成长的时候，故选C。17.细节理解题。根据If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can youcreate? The simple answer is，“You cant.”可知如果你不尝试新事物，你不能提高和创新，故选D。18.细节理解题。根据Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb.可知爱迪生失败了10000次

29、，他才发明了电灯，故选B。19.细节理解题。根据Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success.可知当你犯错时，你离成功更近了，故选C。20.主旨大意题。根据But sometimes its not bad to make mistakes可知本文叙述了有时犯错是对人有利的，故选C。答案：16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C CLightning(闪电)is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think

30、 that there aremore than three million lightning strikes(袭击)every day in the worldthats thirty strikes everysecond.Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can startbig fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade. American RoySu

31、llivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的)changes. When this happens, it create

32、s a staticcharge(静电电荷). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloudand Earth. Its the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.Lightni

33、ng is certainly not something to toy with. When lightning strikes, its best to stayinside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attractlightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you andcause a heart disea

34、se.21. Lightning strikes _.A. happen three billion times each dayB. will start when there are big firesC. can reach very high temperaturesD. kill all those who work in a park22. What does “surviving” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.目睹 B.幸存C.制造D.遇难23. We can infer(推断)from paragraph 3 that _.A. light

35、ning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meetB. lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humansC. lightning strikes create static charge D. about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year inAmerica24. Which expression means “to toy with” in the last paragraph?A.

36、to play withB. to take seriouslyC. to show offD. to take it easy25. Wheres the best place to be when lightning strikes?A. On top of a hill.B. In a swimming pool.C. In a tree.D. Inside.解析：21.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperat

37、ures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade.可以得出选择C。句意：闪电袭击有时会达到很高的温度。故选C。22.词义猜测题。根据划线词的后一句Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!在1942-1983年间，他被雷电击中了7次。故此处表示他幸存下来。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every yearin the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

38、可知在美国每年有十分之一的人被闪电击中。故选D。24.词义猜测题。根第三段最后一句据About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every yearin the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.可知闪电袭击会导致人死亡，因此闪电不是可以玩的东西，故选A。25.细节理解题。根据最后一段的When lightning strikes, its best to stay inside a largebuilding.可知当闪电来袭，最佳的停留地点是在一栋建筑物里。故选D。 答案：21.

39、 C 22. B 23. D 24.A 25. D第四部分：写作(共七节)第一节听力填空题（略）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.You have probably never 26（hear）of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusualwoman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built her

40、self out 27 rubbish.Amy isnt the only one who is good at 28（recycle）. Jessica Wong from HongKong uses old clothes that people dont wear anymore 29（make）bags. She has been doing this 30 a few years now.Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years 31 . He is known for32（use）iron and other m

41、aterials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. The 33（much）popular works can even been seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set upa “metal art” theme park 34（show）people the importance of environmental protection.35 can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that

42、even cold, hard iron can bebrought back to life with a little creativity. 解析：26.句意：你可能从没有听说过Amy Hayes，根据have可知此处用现在完成时，故用hear的过去分词heard。27.句意：她住在英国的一所她自己用垃圾建造的房子里。out of出于，用于，故此处为of。28.句意：Amy不是唯一擅长回收的人。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，故此处用动名词recycling。29.句意：来自香港的Jessica Wong用人们不再穿的旧衣服制成包。此处use sth to do st

43、h用某物做某事，故此处用动词不定式to make。30.句意：她现在一直做这件事长达好几年。此处与现在完成进行时连用，故用for+时间段，表示持续一段时间，故为for。31.句意：王涛在四年前在上海建立了一家小企业。根据set up是过去式，故此处用表示过去的时间短语，four years ago四年前，故此处为ago。 32.句意：他因为使用旧汽车的钢铁和其他材料制成漂亮的艺术品而出名。be known fordoing sth因做某事而出名，故此处用动名词using。33.句意：更受欢迎的作品在甚至城市各处的艺术品商店里可以被看见。修饰形容词popular，此处表示比较级，故用more。3

44、4.句意：王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式表示目的状语，故为to show。35.句意：艺术不仅给其他人带来快乐，而且它也表明只要有创意，甚至冷硬的钢铁都可以回复生机。Not onlybut also“不仅，而且”连接并列句，故此处为Notonly。答案：26. heard 27. of 28. recycling 29. to make 30. for 31. ago 32.using 33. more 34. to show 35. Not only 第三节阅读理解七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后

45、的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36 Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, in forests and in mountains. Justwalking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on thesidewalks.A hike can take a few hours or weeks. For most hiking, people just need clothes a

46、nd shoesthat are good for the weather. 37 As you get stronger, you can go on a whole night hike.Later you can go longer than that. 3839 You should always have one or two friends with you. Its also a good idea tocarry a map.Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other t

47、hings on theirbacks in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in places where there is no food to buy. 40 Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike. 解析：36.根据Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, in forests and in mountains. Justwalking for fun is the first kind of hiking.可知远足是为了锻炼和乐趣，故选E。

48、37.根据As you get stronger, you can go on a whole night hike.可知此处介绍变得强壮了远足的时间，故应表示没有强壮之前，也就是刚开始远足应需要的时间，故选D。38.根据Later you can go longer than that可知你后来可以远足的时间更长，超过一整晚，故选A。39.根据You should always have one or two friends with you.可知远足应和一两个朋友在一起，应和某人一起，故选C。40.根据Backpackers can stay many days in places whe

49、re there is no food to buy.可知背包徒步旅行的人能在没有食物可买的地方呆许多天，是因为他们带了很多东西，故选G。答案：36. E 37. D 38.A 39. C 40. G 第四节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。把答案写在横线上。41.At birth, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 _(磅).42.A_（村民）had noted the number of the truck.43. These vegetables are_(新鲜的), I picked them this morning.44. He _（指，指向）to the high mountains far away.45. This picture was drawn in the sixteenth_(世纪，百年)解析：41.句意：大多数婴儿一出生重6到8磅之间。有between 6 and 8修饰，故用复数名词，故此处为pounds。42.句意：一个村民已经记下了那辆卡车的号码。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词v