2017年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

《2017年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、第1页（共13页） 2017年山东省枣庄市中考真题英语完形填空16.（10分）People once went hungry.A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty ofthe（16）children in the town，and told them to take a loaf（条）of bread from a（17）_every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together（18），and argued for the bread，becau

2、se eachwished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen，a poorlydressed little girl，did not argue or（19）with the rest，butremained standing quietly far away from them.（20）the badmannered girls left，she tookthe smallest bread，which alone was

3、left in the basket，kissed the gentlemans hand，and wenthome. The next day the children were as badmannered as before，and poor，shy Gretchen（21）_loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home，her mother cutthe loaf open. Many new shining pieces of（22）fell out of it.Her mother

4、 was very surprised and worried，and said，Take the money back to the goodgentleman at once，for it must have got into the dough（生面团）（23）mistake. Be quick，Gretchen! Be quick!But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers（24），he said，No，no，my child，it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put

5、into the smallest loaf to give you. Alwaysbe as satisfied，quiet，and（25）as you now are. Go home now，and tell your mother thatmoney is your own. 16.A. KindestB. Smartest C. poorestD. thinnest解析：考查形容词。A表示最友善的；B表示最聪明的；C表示最穷的；D表示最瘦的。由a poorlydressed little girl可知此处表示的是给二十个最穷的孩子，选C.答案：C17.A. bowlB. basket

6、C. kitchenD. fridge解析：考查名词。A表示碗；B表示篮子；C表示厨房；D表示冰箱。由which alone was leftin the basket可知此处表示告诉他们从篮子里拿走一条面包，选B. 答案：B18.A. luckilyB. proudly 第2页（共13页） C. silentlyD. excitedly解析：考查副词。A表示幸运地；B表示自豪地；C表示沉默地；D表示激动地。饥饿的孩子们可以得到面包心情应该是激动的，所以此处表示这些饥饿的孩子激动地聚在一起，选D.答案：D19.A. fightB. playC. talkD. jump解析：考查动词。A表示打架

7、；B表示玩；C表示谈话；D表示跳。由but remained standing quietly far away from them可知此处表示不与其他人争吵或打架，选A.答案：A20.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless解析：考查连词。A表示如果；B表示当时；C表示因为；D表示除非。结合语境可知此处表示当这些没有礼貌的女孩们离开了，她拿走了最小的一条面包，选B.答案：B21. A. broughtB. tastedC. receivedD. noticed解析：考查动词。A表示拿来；B表示尝；C表示接受；D表示注意。由对Gretchen的修饰词poor，shy可推测

8、此处表示她得到的那条还没有她第一天得到的那一条大，选C.答案：C22.A. silverB. breadC. goldD. glass 解析：考查名词。A表示银子；B表示面包；C表示金子；D表示草。由I had the silver piecesput into the smallest loaf to give you可知此处表示许多新的闪耀着的碎银从里面掉了出来，选A.答案：A 第3页（共13页） 23.A. inB. onC. withD. by解析：考查介词与固定搭配。by mistake表示失误，此处表示它一定失误地掉进生面团里了，选D.答案：D24.A. thanksB. mess

9、ageC. wallet D. praise解析：考查名词。A表示感谢；B表示信息；C表示钱包；D表示表扬.由No，no，my child，it was no mistake可知此处表示小孩子给有钱人说的是上文妈妈说的话，指带给了他妈妈（话中的）信息，选B.答案：B25.A. thankfulB. friendlyC. livelyD. lovely.解析：考查形容词。A表示感恩的；B表示友好的；C表示活泼的；D表示可爱的.由kissedthe gentlemans hand可知小女孩是一个懂得感恩的人，选A. 答案：A阅读理解26.（10分）Last year，I went to Beiji

10、ng Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）Before we took the bus，my friend asked me a question：Why are you here？I didnot know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school，but it looked like it was in a different world. Agroupof children were waiting for us，Aboy

11、 walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to theground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first，then I was very angry. Though I was veryangry，I controlled my anger.Ateacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. What are y

12、oudoing right here，right now？she said. You will never ace your mom again if you keep doing this. Now say sorry!Sorry. he cried fearfully and nervously. I said noting，but I realized somethingabout this child.After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the childs parents.She said that the ch

13、ild was very different from other students because of an illness. Hisfamily could not afford to treat to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family，but they hadabandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers 第4页（共13页） like us.I suddenly realized I co

14、uld answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of theday.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many peoplein the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But incan light a corner in the childrens hearts

15、，making them know they are loved by people.26. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School？A. By trainB. By carC. By busD. By taxi解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Before we took the bus，my friend asked me a question：在我们坐公共汽车之前，我的朋友问了我一个问题。可知，应该是乘公交车。选C. 答案：C27. Why did the writer get angry？A. Be

16、cause a boy held the writers handsB. Because the writer did not like to taste natureC. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissedthe earth and tasted nature.他牵着我的手把我拉到地上，我亲吻了大地，尝到了大

17、自然的味道.可知，没有父母的孩子们很调皮，见面就把作者推倒了，很没有礼貌，选D.答案：D28. The boy acted differently from others because A. he was sickB. his parents didnt like himC. he was nervous and fearfulD. he always lived with teachers解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句She said that the child was very different from otherstudents because of an illness

18、.她说这个孩子因为生病和其他学生很不一样。可知，是因为疾病，选A.答案：A29. The underline word abandoned most probably meansA. hurtB. leftC. sold D. forgotten解析：词义猜测题。根据上句His family could not afford to treat to treat him.他的家庭负担不起治疗他.及下句So he depended on the support from the teachers and community serviceworkers like us.因此，他依靠我们这样的教师和

19、社区服务工作者的支持。可知，应该是遗弃，选B. 第5页（共13页） 答案：B30. From the passage we can learn that the writerA. helped so many people in the worldB. played with the lonely boy after lunchC. learned the meaning of community serviceD. wasnt good at answering the questions about community service.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Community

20、 service workers help others and makeeveryone feel better.社区服务人员帮助他人，让每个人感觉更好。及倒数第二段I suddenlyrealized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.我突然意识到我能回答我朋友问在一开始问我的问题.可知，那个问题是“为什么参加社区服务”，故我们能了解到作者学会了社区服务的意义。答案是C.答案：C 31.（10分）The Silk Road is the name of different r

21、oads that long ago connected Europe，Africaand Asin. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people beganto travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became importantin the word，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It sp

22、read from Rome to China，whichis from the West to the Far East.Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料），cloth，valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road.It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）traveledthrough central

23、Asin. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blueeyed villages ofChina was started.During its busiest period，the Silk Rond allowed people from many different cultures andcountries to meet each other

24、and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactian，Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples traveled the Silk Road，and theyshared goods，stories，languages，and cultures.In modern

25、times，the old Silk Roads routes（路线）are still used，but now they are crossedby trains instesd of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Muscum in Jiuquan in China. Ithas over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way，China protects the of manycountries and peoples.31. Hoe many ki

26、lometers did the Silk Road cover？A.About3000.B. Nearly6500.C.Almost 2000.D. Over35，000 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二行最后一句the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres丝绸之路差不多有6500公里长。可知，选B.答案：B 第6页（共13页） 32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is notmentioned in the passa

27、ge？A. Silk.B. Cloth.C. GoldD. Ten解析：细节理解题。根据第二段段意“商人沿着丝绸之路旅行，当然也携带丝绸，他们还携带和交换香料、布匹、贵重的石头和黄金。”可知，丝绸、布匹、黄金提到了，只有“十”没提到。选D.答案：D33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blueeyed villages of China？A.Asian soldiers. B.African soldiersC. European soldiersD.American soldiers.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段It is

28、 said that Roman soldiers（士兵）traveled through centralAsinSome of these Romans married local Chinese women据说罗马士兵穿越中亚其中一些罗马人娶了当地的中国妇女。可知，是欧洲的罗马士兵。选C.答案：C34. What can infer（推断）from the passage？A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countr

29、ies to mix.C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二行Chinese areas.All these peoples traveled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures中国地区

30、，所有这些人都走丝绸之路，他们分享货物、故事、语言和文化。可知，C选项“丝绸之路上的古代中国人可能会说不同的语言。”是正确的，选C.答案：C35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？A. History and GeographyB. Sports WorldC. Man andAnimalsD. Popular Science.解析：题材来源题。A历史和地理；B体育世界；C任何动物；D流行科学。短文主要讲丝绸之路的历史，因此来源于历史和地理。选A. 答案：A37.（10分）We often face the followi

31、ng situations in our daily life：The woman next door plays her piano after 12oclock at nightThe family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard. 第7页（共13页） The man next door always parks his car in front of your driveHave things like this ever happened to you？If s

32、o，you may ask yourself，Who are thesepeople？Why are they doing these things to me？These days，many people dont know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smileor say hello，but lots of people dont even know their neithers names!When you dont knowsomeone，its easy to be angry when something has

33、happened that you think is unfair. You think，Maybe they like to make me angry，orMaybe they do it on purpose. Believe it or not，yourneighbors probably dont mean to irritate you. Often，they dont even know that theyre makingyou feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem，you should

34、discuss it withthem first.When you move towards your neighbors，you should talk them in a friendly manner. Praisetheir children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simpleway to solve the problem，suggest it. If talking doesnt work，ask another person to help，Th

35、is pers can listen to both sides of thestory and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.Finally，sometimes its a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem，itmight be best to just stay out of your neighbors way.36. Whats the writers purpose of writing paragraphs 12？A. To ask som

36、e questionsB. To lead in the subjectC. To list some situationsD. To tell some stories解析：细节理解题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一、二段句子The woman next door plays herpiano after 12oclock at night. The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbishblows into your yard. The man next door always parks his car

37、in front of your drive Have thingslike this ever happened to you？If so，you may ask yourself，Who are these people？Why are they doing these things to me？隔壁的女人在晚上12点弹钢琴。街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子，垃圾会吹进你的院子。隔壁的人总是把车停在你的车道前。有这样的事发生在你身上吗？如果是这样的话，你也许会问自己：这些人是谁？他们为什么对我做这些事？可知是说邻居常发生的一些问题，即为了引出主题.故选B.答案：B37. You should

38、 talk about the problem with you neighbors first becauseA. they often say hello or smile to youB. you do not know what they are calledC. they probably dont plan to make you unhappyD. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段句子Often，they dont even know that theyre making youfe

39、el angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem，you should discuss it with them first.经常，他们甚至不知道他们让你感到愤怒，所以在你采取不同寻常的方法来解决问题之前，你应该先和他们讨论一下。可知他们可能没打算让你不开心。故选C.答案：C38. When talking with your neighbors，you can make them have a good feeling by 第8页（共13页） A. praising their childrenB. explaini

40、ng the problemC. Shaking bands with themD. making friends with them解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第三段句子When you move towards your neighbors，you shouldtalk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good.当你向你的邻居靠近时，你应该以友好的态度和他们谈话，表扬他们的孩子让他们感觉良好。可知当和你的邻居交谈时，你可以通过表扬他们的孩子让他们感觉良好。故选A.答案：A39. The

41、 best way to solve the problem sometimes is to .A. ask another person for helpB. turn a blind eye to it C. tell the story to your friendD. let your neighbor get out of the way解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Finally，sometimes its a good idea to avoid the problem.Depending on the problem，it might be best to just sta

42、y out of your neighbors way.最后，有时避免这个问题是个好主意。根据问题，最好还是远离邻居的方式。可知结合选项，解决这个问题的最好方法是对它睁一只眼闭一只眼。故选B.答案：B40. What dose the passage mainly talk about？A. Ways to deal with neighbors.B. Problems caused by neighbors.C. Situations we may face every day.D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors. 解析：主旨归纳题。根据整

43、篇文章内容及其第二行句子The woman next door plays her pianoafter 12oclock at night. The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blowsinto your yard. The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive Have things likethis ever happened to you？If so，you may ask yourself，Who are

44、 these people？Why are theydoing these things to me？隔壁的女人在晚上12点弹钢琴。街对面的家庭从不清理他们的院子，垃圾会吹进你的院子。隔壁的人总是把车停在你的车道前，有这样的事发生在你身上吗？如果是这样的话，你也许会问自己：“这些人是谁？他们为什么对我做这些事？”可知文章主要说的是处理邻居问题的方法.故选A.答案：A第四部分：写作（共七节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，把答案下载答题卡第II卷46-55小题处横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确 形式，但每个答案不多于3个

45、单词。46.（10分）Today，the（46）popularity（popular）of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people dreaming（47）of becoming famous player. In China，you（48）can see（see）people playing basketball now and then in parks，schools and even（49）factories（factory）. Basketball has not become a popular sp

46、ort to play，but it has（50）also 第9页（共13页） become a popular sport to watch. Although Americas NBA games are（51）most famous（famous）in the world，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.（52）thenumber of foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA has increased. There（53）are（be）also more

47、 and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to thesebasketball heroes and want to become like（54）them（they）These stars encourageyoung people（55）to work（work）hard to achieve their dreams.解析：46.答案：popularity.考查搭配.句意篮球的_在全世界范围内兴起，根据所给单词，可知应该是the popularity of的普及，用名词popularity普及.47.答

48、案：of.考查介词. dream of doing sth梦想做某事，由becoming动名词，可知，用介词of.48.答案：can see.考查动词.根据句意在中国，你_人们在公园、学校甚至是工厂打篮球，及所给单词，可知，应该是你可以看到，用情态动词can+动词原形see，填can see.49.答案：factories.考查名词.句意你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至是_打篮球，及所 给单词，可知工厂不止一个，应该用factory的复数factories工厂.50.答案：also.考查副词.这里是not onlybut also不但而且，固定搭配.填also.51.答案：most famous

49、.考查最高级.由in the world在世界上，可知三者以上比较，用最高级，famous著名的，最高级是most famous最著名的.52.答案：the.考查搭配. the number of的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，由has助动词第三人称单数，可知用the.53.答案：are.考查搭配. there be有的意思，be动词单复数与邻近主语一致，由players复数，可知，一般现在时态，用be动词复数are.54.答案：them.考查代词. they主格，like介词后用宾格them它们.55.答案：to work.考查不定式. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配.因此用不定式to work工作.第一节阅读理解七选五（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的 选项中选出能填入答题卡55-60小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。56.（10分）As we know，there are differences between Westren culture and Chinese culture.（56）C . Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chineseabout