2016年重庆市中考真题B卷英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2016年重庆市中考真题B卷英语第I卷（共100分）I听力测试。（共30分）略II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Ciqikouis_famousplaceinChongqing.A.aB.anC.theD./解析：考点：考查冠词的用法。句意：磁器口是重庆出名的一个地方。这里表示的是泛指，famous是以辅 音开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词a,故选A。答案：A22.Jimlives_asmallvillageandtheairthereisveryfresh.A.onB.inC.under

2、D.from解析：考点：考查介词的用法。句意：吉姆住在一个小村庄，空气很新鲜。Aon在.之上；B.in在.里面；C.under在下面；D.from来自。在某一个村庄里应该用介词in，故选B.答案：B 23.Tomysurprise,hesold_houseatsuchalowprice.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself解析：考点：考查代词的用法。句意：令我吃惊的是，他以很低的价格卖了一座房子。A.he他，主格；B.him他，宾格；C.his他的；可以作定语；D.himself他自己。这里空格后缺少的是定语来修饰名词，故选C。答案：C24. Icanthearyou_.Please

3、speakalittlelouder.A.clearly B.lovelyC.widelyD.friendly解析：考点：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不能很清楚地听到你说话，请大声点说话。A.clearly清楚地；B.lovely可爱的；C.widely广泛地；D.friendly友好的。这里指的是说话的声音，所以应该指清楚的，故选A。答案：A 2 25.Itscoldtoday.Takeyour_withyouwhenyougoout.A.knifeB.coatC.brushD.key解析：考点：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A.knife小刀；B.coa

4、t外衣；C.brush刷子；D.key钥匙。根据Itscoldtoday.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。答案：B26. I_Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.havecooked C.cookD.cooked解析：考点：考查动词时态。句意：明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrowevening可知，句子应该用一般将来时，故选A。答案：A27. -TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.-_greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.A

5、.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How 解析：考点：考查感叹句的用法。句意：-屠呦呦已经扇得了诺贝尔奖。-她是多么伟大的人呀！我们中国人以她为自豪。这里考査的是感叹句，其结构是：how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他;What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他;What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。这里great是形容词，故用how的结构。故选D。答案：D28. -Jack,dontalwayscopywhatothersdo._yourhead,please.-Thanksfortellingme.A.UsingB.UsedC.UsesD.Use解析：考点：考查祈使句的用法。句

6、意：-杰克，不要总是抄袭别人的，动动自己的脑子。-谢谢你告诉我。 这里是祈使句，其肯定句的结构是以动词原形开头，故选D。答案：D29. ImsorryIknow_aboutit.Itsasecretbetweenthem.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything 3 D.everything解析：考点：考查不定代词的用法。句意：对不起我不知道关于那件的事情，那是他们之间的秘密。A.nothing没有；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事情。根据Itsasecretbetweenthem可知，既然是他们之间的秘密，所以这里应该

7、指的是不知道。故选A。答案：A30.Youmustbemorecarefuland_thesamemistakesyouveevermade.A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy解析：考点：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你一定要小心，避免犯同样的错误两次。A.plan计划；B.follow 跟随；C.avoid避免; D.enjoy喜吹。Youve ever made作定语修饰前面的mistakes。根据thesame mistakes可知，这里应该是避免。故选C。答案：C31. -Thiskindofwatchismuch_todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyou

8、liketohaveone?-Really?Illtakeone.A.themostexpensiveB.thecheapestC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper解析：考点：考查形容词的比较级。句意：-这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多，你想买一块吗？-真的？我想买。因为第一句有than，可知，这里应该用比较级，根据Wouldyouliketohaveone?可知， 要买肯定是价格比较低，故选D。答案：D32. -Itsgettingdark.Couldyouplease_thelightforme?-Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turn

9、onC.tryonD.puton解析：考点：考查动词短语辨析。句意：-天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？-好吧，请稍等。A.keepon继续；B.turnon打开；C.tryon试穿；D.puton穿上。根据Itsgettingdark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。 答案：B33. Taiji ismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit_healthy.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept解析：考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的 4 是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。答案：A34. -Mayb

10、eyoucancatchthelastbus.-_.Ifnot,Illhavetowalkhome.A.GoodjobB.Justso-soC.NotatallD.Ihopeso解析：考点：考查交际用语。句意：-也许你可以赶上最后一班车。-我希望是这样，如果不能赶上，我将步行回家。A.Goodjob好工作；B.Justso-so般般；C.Notatall别客气；D.Ihopeso我希望是这样。牛睡Ifnot,Illhavetowalkhome.可知，当然希望自己赶上最后一班车，故选D。 答案：D35. He_speakEnglishverywellalthoughhehasstudieditf

11、oronlyoneyear.A.mustntB.cantC.mustD.can解析：考点：考查情态动词的用法。句意：尽管他学英语仅仅一年的时间，他讲的英语也很好。A.mustnt禁止；B.cant不能；C.must一定；D.can能，会。根据althoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.可知，这里叙述的是尽管学习的时间多，但是英语已经说的很好了，故选D。答案：D 36. Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter._birdsarecomingback.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.

12、Thousand解析：考点：考查数词的用法。句意：这里的环境变得越来越好，数以千计的鸟都飞回来了。这里thousand前没有数词时，后用介词of，thousand用其复数形式，表示的是模糊数字。故选A。答案：A37.-Mom,whereismymodelplane?-Oh,it_toJennyyesterday.A.islent B.lendsC.waslentD.lent解析：考点：考查被动语态的用法。句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane, my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是ye

13、sterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。答案：C 5 38.OurChineseteacherdidntgotobed_hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because解析：考点：考查连词的用法。句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作，才去睡觉。A.if如果；B.unti直到；C.since自从；D.because因为。根据句意故选B。答案：B39. -Imfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.-_.Youdbetterseeadoctoratonce.A.Imafraidnot B.So

14、rrytohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Youareright解析：考点：考查交际用语的用法。句意：-我现在感觉不好，我得了重感冒。-听到这件事我很难过，你最好马上去看病。A.Imafraidnot恐怕不能；B.Sorrytohearthat听到这件事我很难过；C.Soundsgreat听起来不错；D.Youareright你是对的。根据外国人的习惯当听到对方有不舒服的时候，要说Sorrytohearthat，故选B。答案：B40.-IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknow_onshow?-At10:00everyFridayevening.Itsag

15、oodprogramtomakesciencepopular.A.whereitis B.whereisitC.whenitisD.whenisit解析：考点：考查宾语从句。句意：-我非常喜欢SuperBram，你知道什么时间展出吗？-在每周五的晩上10点，这是使科学更受欢迎的一个好的项目。这里考査宾语从句，其语序应该用陈述语序，故排除BD;根据答语可知，回答的是的时间，所以应该用连接词when，故选C。答案：CIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Inahistorycla

16、ss,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海报)ingroupsabouttheculturethat we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would thinkaboutour 41 .The next day,I was told to be in a group I would 42 want -the boy who was too weak in English, andthe

17、twogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy 43 !With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 44 me and seemed to know what I was therefor. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (轻轻地) 45 a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “Iknow what you want, Karma,” she said, “but yo

18、ur group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can helpthem.”Iwas 46 andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme. 6 “Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied.Then I 47 walked over to my group. I sat down and westarted. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I fe

19、lt 48 enjoying ourgroup. We did a good job together. My group members werent thought to be good just because no one caredenoughaboutthem 49 Mrs.Bartlett.Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly 50 it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)infourofhe

20、rstudents.41.A.classesB.booksC.choicesD.clothes解析:考査名词及语境的理解。句意：她告诉我们自己写出一个组内的三个朋友的名字，她在考虑我们的选 择。A.classes班级；B.books书；C.choices选择；D.clothes衣服。根据butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.可知，她要为作者做出选择，故选C。答案：C42.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes解析:考査副词及语境的理解。句意：第二天我被告知去我从不想去的组。A.often

21、经常；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.sometimes有时。根据Ishouldbeinthe“good”group.可知，作者不愿去这个老师指定的组，故选B。答案：B 43.A.boysB.girlsC.friendsD.teachers解析:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我多么想和我的朋友在一起呀。A.boys男孩；B.girls女孩；C.friends朋友；D.teachers教师。根据Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroup可知，作者愿意和朋友在一起，故选C。答案：C44.A.laughedat B.l

22、ookedatC.livedwithD.agreedwith解析:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：她看着似乎知道我为什么在那里。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.lookedat看；C.livedwith和在一起；D.agreedwith同意。根据“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”可知，老师不是嘲笑这个学生，也没有同意学生的意见，而是让作者去了一个不愿去的小组，所以老师是看着作者，故选B。 7 答案：B45.A.placedB.pushedC.washedD.pulled解析:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩上。A.placed放置；B.pushed推；C.wa

23、shed洗；D.pulled拉。根据ahandonmyshoulder可知，老师把手放在作者的肩上，故选A。答案：A46. A.usefulB.surprisedC.thirstyD.asleep解析:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我很吃惊，并被她的话感动了。A.useful有用的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.thirsty渴的；D.asleep睡着的。根据Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.可知，作者对于老师说的话很吃惊，故选B。答案：B47.A.hardlyB.deeply C.lazilyD.bravely解析:考査副词及语境的理解。句意:然

24、后我勇敢地走向我的组。A. hardly几乎不；B. deeply深深地；C.lazily懒情地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据上文ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.可知作者不愿来这个组，可是在老师的开导下，他勇敢地接受这个组，故选D。答案：D48.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself 解析:考査反身代词及语境的理解。句意：经过半周的时候，我就感觉我自己喜欢这个组了。A.myself我自己；B.herself她自己；C.yourself你自己；D.himself他自己。根据句子的主语是I，所以用与句子的主语相对应的反身代词，

25、故选A。答案：A49.A.aroundB.with 8 C.forD.except解析:考査介词及语境的理解。句意：我组的组员没有人看好他们，因为除了Mrs.Bartlett意外，没有给他们足够的关心。A.around周围；B.with和；C.for为了；D.except除了。根据noonecaredenoughaboutthem可知，这里应该用介词except除了。故选D。答案：D50.A.receiveB.startC.giveD.throw 解析:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她是真正能够收到它的人。A.receive收到；B. start开始；C.give给；D.throw扔。根据Mrs

26、.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)infourofherstudents.可知，是老师找到了作者这一组成员的潜能，所以A真正的获得者应该是老师，故选A。答案：AIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAman likedshootingarrows (箭).He studiedit very hardfor years. Hethought hedid it bestandit was timeforhimtogooutintotheworld.One daywhen

27、 he walked through a forest, he saw a target (靶子) on a tree, with an arrow right in the center.He went on and found more and more trees with targets and arrows in the center. He was so surprised at this. He wantedtoknowwhodidit.Soon he came to a farmhouse. An old man told him that he could find the

28、person he wanted by the river.Whenhegotthere,hesawalittlegirlplayingwithherdogonthebank.“Areyouthepersonwhoshootsthearrows?”heaskedthegirl.“Yes,thatsme,”shereplied.“Buthowcanyoudothat?”hewondered.“Thatseasy,”saidthegirlhappily.“Firstshootanarrow.”Thendrawatarget.”51. Themanliked_andstudiedithardfory

29、ears.A.fishingB.jumpingC.shootingD.drawing 解析:细节理解题。根据Amanlikedshootingarrows(箭)可知，那个人喜砍射箭，故选C。答案：C52.Themanwassurprisedtofindmanytargetswith_inthecenters.A.arrowsB.riversC.dogsD.trees 9 解析:细节理解题。根据Hewentonandfoundmoreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsinthecenter.可知，许多箭都射在靶心。故选A。答案：A53._shotanarrowfir

30、standthendrewatarget.A.ThegirlB.ThemanC.TheoldmanD.Thefarmer解析:细节理解题。根据“Thatseasy,”saidthegirlhappily.“Firstshootanarrow.Thendrawatarget.”可知，小女孩自己先射箭，然后在画粑心。故选A。答案：A BWelcome to our idiom (习语) corner!To feel very happy and excited (especially when sth. G ood has happened)e.g.Jennyiswalkingonairbecau

31、seherfriendinvitedhertotheschooldance.Shecantwaittogo. an unknown person who enters a race and gets a good gradee.g.Did you hear about the dark horse in the running race yesterday?It was his first race and he finished in the topten. to act quickly,without thinkinge.g.IhateworkingwithMary.Shesquickon

32、thetriggerandalwaysreadytogetmad. to encourage sb. to do sth.(especially sth.They shouldnt do)e.g.Whenyourclassmateeggsyouontocopyhistestpaper,youshouldsay“no”tohim.54. Picture_canbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”. 10 A.B.C. D.解析:细节理解题。根据TOact，withoutthinking可知做事情不思考，故选A.答案：A55.Wecantb

33、elieveRobertwonthismatch.Hesreally_.A.awalkingmanB.atriggerC.adarkhorseD.anegg解析:细节理解题。unknownpersonwhoentersaraceandgetsagoodgrade可知对于这种不一定能贏得比赛的人称为黑马，故选C。答案：C 56. TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“_”.A.一无所有B.欢天喜地C.愁眉苦脸D.不假思索解析:词义猜测题。根据tofedveryhappyandexcitedwhensomethinggoodhappe

34、ned可知，当遇到好事的时候，就表现出非常的高兴和兴奋。故选B。答案：B57.Thewriterdidntuse_tohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A.explanations(解释)B.pictures C.examplesD.results解析:细节理解题。根据作者用了图画，例子和结果来说明习语的意思，没有用解释说明的方法，故选A。答案：A 11 CAwildbabybison(野牛)atYellowstoneNationalParkhadtobekilledbecauseoftourists.Thetouriststhoughtthatth

35、ebabybisonlookedcold.Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger(管理员)station.A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bisons can look after theirbabiesverywellandtheywillattack(攻击)toprotecttheiryoung.Park rangers took the animal from the car andset it free. But,

36、 sadly,thebabywas refused byits family becauseithadthesmellfromhumans.YellowstoneNationalParkexplainedonFacebookthatthesmellfrompeoplecancauseparentanimalstorefuseto accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison lives with its parents. After severaltimestheyhadtogiveup.Ma

37、nypeopleexpressedangeratboththetouristsandthepark. Theparksaidthattheydidnothave theability tocarefor ayoungbison.Theyalsosaidthatit is “notthetaskoftheparktosaveanimals”.The tourists were fined (罚款) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitors to Yellowstoneshouldstayatleast22meter

38、sawayfromallwildlife,andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves.One ranger said thatYellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there isdangeroustohumansandanimalsaswell.ThosesignsarewritteninEnglishandotherlanguages.58.Thetouriststookthebabybisontoaparkrangerstatio

39、nbecausetheythoughtitlooked_.A.sadB.hungryC.happyD.cold解析:细节理解题。根据Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold.可知，旅行者认为小野牛看起来很 冷，所以就带看小野牛去找管理员，故选D。答案：D59.Theparkrangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”because_.A.thetouristsdroveinawrongwayB.adultbisonswouldattackthetouristsC.adultbiso

40、nscouldntlookaftertheirbabywellD.thetouristswouldmakethebabybisonsick解析:细节理解题。theywillattack(攻击)toprotecttheiryoung可知，旅行者的这种做法会遭到成年野牛的攻击，所以这种做法是危险的，故选B。答案：B 60. Whichofthefollowingis TRUE accordingtothepassage?A.Theparkrefusedtosendthebabybisonback.B.Thevisitorssavedthebabybison.C.Manypeopleareangry

41、atthebisonfamily.D.Thesmellfromhumansmaybringtroubletobisons.解析:细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNational Park explainedonFacebookthat thesmell from peoplecancauseparentanimalstorefusetoaccepttheiryoung可知，人带走小野牛会给它带来麻烦，因为小野牛的妈妈以后就 12 不会要它了，因为它身上有了人的味道，故选D。答案：D61. Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_.A.wemustkeepawayfro

42、manywildanimalB.weshouldcareaboutwildanimalsinarightwayC.wellbefinedifwesaveabisonintheparkD.wedbetterwritesafetysignsinmanylanguages解析:细节理解题。根据Thetouristswerefined(罚款）$110fortouchingparkwildlife.可知，参观者如果动了动物，就会遭到罚款，故选C。答案：C D Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell

43、 the owners if someone hasentered.Butthecameras donotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostman oracriminal (罪犯).But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨别出) faces. It can tell parents at work thattheir children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to

44、their home. It can also tell them if astranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them andsends information to the owners phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsound

45、ontheownersphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved.At first I told myself Oh,it must be a wrong warn, but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize.

46、Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!” “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓). I watched itonthe video.I felt quitesurprised.I hurriedbackhome as fastaspossible andcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien.62.Th

47、enewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan_.A.protecttheownerB.helpaschoolchildC.recognizefacesD.callthepolice解析:细节理解题。根据ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨别出）faces.可知，这种相机能够识别人脸，故选C。答案：C 63. InDamiensapartment,peoplecant_.A.wearshoesB.watchvideosC.havecamerasD.sendmail

48、s解析:细节理解题。根据“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in myapartment”(公寓).可知，在这个公寓不允许穿鞋，故选A。答案：A 13 64. Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(1=Para.(自然段)1 2=Para.2 3=Para.3 4=Para.4 5=Para.5)A.;B.;C.;D.;解析:段落大意题。根据第一段是对以前的相机功能的简单介绍；第二自然段是叙述本短文要介绍

49、的新型的相机，它有识别人脸的功能；后面三个自然段是举例说明这种新型相机的功能，故选B。答案：B65. Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_”.A.CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWay B.StrangeVideoFacesC.WarningSoundonthePhoneD.SmartHomeCameras解析:标题归纳题。根据短文的主旨大意可知，本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能相机，故选D。答案：DV.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Idliketohaveatry.B.Youarewelcome.C.Howaboutyou? D.Nicetomeetyou.E.T