2015年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语I.听力技能（略）.知识运用（共两个部分，20小题，计20分）A)单项选择。从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）1._terrible news! Three of us didnt pass the exam.A.WhatB.HowC.What a解析：本题考查感叹句。What +a/an +adj. + n,这句话中的news为新闻消息的意思不可数，钱不用a。答案：A2.Peter, please turn off the TV_no one is watching it.A.so that B.thoughC.when解析：本

2、题考查连词。句意“皮特，因为没有人看电视，请关掉吧。”在这里when可以为因为。答案：C3.Shall we climb hills this Sunday? _.A.Good ideaB.Youre welcomeC.Youre right解析：本题考查日常用语。句意“我们去登山怎么样？好主意。”本句话中第一个人提出了建议，所以第二个人表赞成。答案：A4.Will you go to the _this afternoon?Yes. I want to go swimming. A.gymB.stationC.supermarket解析：本题考查名词。根据下句回答我想去游泳，所以应去体育馆。

3、答案：A5.Must I return the book today?-No, you_.You can do it tomorrow.A.cantB.needntC.mustnt.解析：本题考查情态动词。句意“今天我必须把书换给你吗？不，不必了，你可以明天还。”答案：B6._you _to Nanhu Park a week ago?Yes. We had a good time there. A.Do, goB.Did,goC.Did, went解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语为a week ago为过去时态，而且助动词后加动词原形，故选B。 答案：B7.Yesterday wa

4、s his_birthday. He enjoyed himself.A.twelfthB.twelveC.the twelfth解析：本题考查数词。根据句意昨天是他十二岁的生日，应用序数词，而且前面有形容词性物主代词修饰不用定冠词。答案：A8.Look! This house is as_as that one.A.the most beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautiful解析：本题考查形容词。Asas表示和一样，中间用形容词副词原级。 答案：C9.Our teacher tells us_on the street because its too dange

5、rous.A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccer解析：本题考查非谓语动词。Tell sb not to do sth意为告诉某人不要做。答案：B10.I wonder_.Maybe she had something important to do.A.why she left earlyB.why did she leave earlyC.why left she early解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。答案：A B)完型填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共1

6、0小题。计10分）Mollys brother Sammy like to play the guitar and sing. The 11._made him happy.He wrote a lot of songs and played them for his family. There was 12._ that Sammywanted more to do.But one day Sammy 13._a tree. Unluckily he fell off and hurt his arm badly.The doctor at the hospital told him his

7、 arm would never work again. It made him very14._. His sister Molly felt sad too. She knew how down he was. She wished that shecould 15_him. She told him to be positive(积极的), and she would help him out.Sammy smiled a bit, 16._his sister seemed to care. She gave him her support and hewas glad that sh

8、e was there. When Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to17._his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but Sammys arm did not workright, and it all 18._wrong. He became so upset and threw his guitar away. Then Molly ran 19._and took Sammys guitar out of the dirty old du

9、stbin, and said,“Can you teach me to play?” So Sammy showed Molly 20._that he knew about guitar,and before long she could play just like a superstar. Sammy smiled again.Music is a miracle(奇迹) when things seem to go wrong.11. A.toolB.musicC.spirit解析：本题考查名词用法。本空指的是音乐会是他很高兴根据前面的句子可知他的哥哥喜欢弹吉他唱歌所以说音乐会使他很

10、高兴。答案：B12.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing解析：本题考查不定代词。句意指的是Sammy没有任何想做的事。答案：C13. A.passedB.cutC.climbed解析：本题考查动词用法。根据后面的fell off指的是掉下来可见他是在爬树，故选C。答案：C14.A.sadB.boredC.poor解析：本题考查形容词用法。根据下文他的妹妹也很伤心可知他非常伤心。答案：A15.A.teach B.helpC.save解析：本题考查动词用法。他妹妹希望能够帮助他。答案：B16.A.butB.andC.because解析：本题考查连词用法。Sammy笑了起来

11、因为他妹妹看起来对他很关爱。答案：C17.A.put awayB.take away C.pick up解析：本题考查动词用法。他出院以后迫不及待地拿起他的吉他。Pick up意为拿起。答案：C18.A.soundedB.felt C.smelt解析：本题考查动词用法。这里指所有的音乐听起来都不大对劲。答案：A19.A.downB.insideC.outside解析：本题考查介词用法。Molly跑进来然后从垃圾桶捡起Sammy的吉他。答案：C20.A.whatB.allC.which 解析：本题考查不定代词用法。Sammy告诉Molly他所知道的一切关于吉他的事情。答案：B.阅读技能（共四个部

12、分，20小题，计40分）(A)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断问候句子的正()误()。（共5小题，计10分）This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterflyin a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldnt succeed.Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly, boy?” I

13、 saidinnocently(天真的)，“I like it.”Hearing this he held my wrist(手腕) hard. “Youre hurting me,” Isaid with tears in my eyes. “So you feel pain,” he said with a mischievous(不怀好意的)smile andheld my wrist more tightly(更紧的). “Why are you doing this to me? Im hurting, ” I said andstarted crying. “I want you

14、to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于)on the butterfly.” He said and then released my wrist. “If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you.So dont do this and let it go.”He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away. So I didnt catch thebutterfly any mo

15、re.Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person, I think,“What if it happens to me?” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.21.The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a ma.解析：根据文章第一段可知他正在捉蝴蝶然后遇到一个男人。答案：T22.The man held t

16、he writers wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.解析：从第二段可知他抓住小男孩的手是为了阻止他捉蝴蝶。答案：F23.The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly. 解析：根据第二段第三行可知我开始哭了。答案：T24.After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.解析：从文章看在那个男人制止了作者以后他就不再抓蝴蝶了。答案：F25.The mans behavior had a good

17、 influence on the writer.解析：从文章最后一段可以看出这件事对作者的一生有很大的影响。 答案：T (B)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people theyknew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and Isaid it was at

18、 lunch time.She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I wantyou to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to goto one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”The next day, I did look around and asked th

19、e person who was already sitting alone. The younggirl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and foundsome other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach(接近) to life.The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me al

20、l my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you andme. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.26.When was the writers worst time in junior high school?_解析：根据第一段最后一句“and I said it was at lu

21、nchtime.”可知。答案：It was lunchtime./At lunch time.27.Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person?_解析：根据第二段第一句“You are not the only lonely person” She said.可知。答案：No, she didnt.28.What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?_解析：根据第三段第二行“ I shared my story with the girl”可知。 答案：She

22、shared her story with the young girl.29.The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she?_解析：根据第四段第一二行I have few problems approaching new people.”可知。答案：No, she doesnt.30.Whats your opinion about friends?_答案：If you want to have a friend, you must be a friend.(C)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A.B

23、.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good. If our skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feelbetter about yourself. How do you get great skin? Here are some suggestions. Protect your skin against the sun If you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on s

24、uncream(防晒霜) insummer. Wear a hat to protect your face.Awide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck aswell. Stay in the shade whenever you can. Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.How to wash your skin? Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap(肥皂) and warm w

25、ater to wash yourbody. Wash the soap off, as it may harm your skin. Wash your soap off, as it may harm your skin. Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then wash with coolwater.Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.What else should you do? Remem

26、ber to drink lots of water-your skin loves it. Regular exercise is good for your skin. Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do.31.Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside? A.Using your suncream.B.Wearing a wide hat.C.Staying in

27、 the sun.解析：细节理解题。根据文章可知我们保护皮肤的方法可以使用防晒霜也可以戴帽子，但是不可以站在烈日下。答案：C32.You can use_water to wash your body.A.coolB.warmC.hot解析：细节理解题。根据第二个标题How to wash your skin中的第一句“Use mild soap andwarm water to wash your body.”可知。答案：B 33.Washing your face_a day is enough.A.onceB.twiceC.three times.解析：细节理解题。根据第二个标题How

28、to wash your skin中的最后一句话Twice a day isenough”可知。答案：B34.What cant you do to protect your skin in your daily life?A.Drink plenty of water.B.Do exercise regularly.C.Have junk food.解析：细节理解题。根据文章的意思可知喝足够多的水并且有足够多的锻炼对我们的皮肤有好处，但是吃垃圾食品没有好处。 答案：C35.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Caring for your skinB.

29、How to keep healthyC.How to wash your skin解析：文章标题题。本篇文章写出了一些关于保护皮肤的措施。故选A。 答案：A (D)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）Some parents agree that smartphones(智能手机)are bad for studentshealth and study. Theyhope their children can keep away from smartphones.Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports paren

30、tsopinions. He uses a dumbphone(非智能手机)and finds that its functions(功能) are enough for him. Tang once said many students spentmuch time on games and QQ with their smartphones. He also said, “If students use smartphones,they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. I

31、n this way, theymay not work hard at their studies.As students, we dont need to use smartphones.”But Chen Yu, 16, from Zhuzhou, doesnt think so. She thinks that she cant live without smartphones. She said, “Smartphones are useful, I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with myfriends and ge

32、t the latest news. It opens up my eyes.” Smartphones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to usesmartphones. In fact, it is a test of studentsself-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang,understands the pint well, She said, “I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying

33、. I also seta time limit about 20 minuets when I use it. I follow these rules so the smartphone doesnt affectmy life badly.”36.What does Tang Lin think of smartphones?A.Dumbphones dont have enough functions.B.Smartphones are too expensive for students.C.Students dont need to use smartphones.解析：细节理解题

34、。根据第二段最后一句话“As a student, we dont need to use smartphones.”可知。答案：C37.The underlined “self-control” probably means “_”in Chinese. A.自信B.自我控制C.自立解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的意思可知智能手机既有优点又有缺点这要取决于学生的自我控制。答案：B38.What doesnt Chen Yu often use her phone to do?A.To chat with friends.B.To get the latest newsC.To play ga

35、mes.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的意思可知智能手机既有优点又有缺点这要取决于学生的自我控制。答案：C 39.Zhang Yan spends about_when she uses her smartphone.A.20 minutesB.30 minutesC.40 minutes解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“ I also set a time limit about 20 minutes when I use it.”可知时间最长为20分钟。答案：A40.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Differences between s

36、martphones and dumbphones.B.Studentsopinions about using smartphones.C.What teachers and students think of smartphones.解析：主旨大意题。本文是关于中学生使用智能手机的利与弊的一篇短文。故选B。答案：B.写作技能（共四个部分，16小题，计40分）A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）It is very 41.c_to raise money in Canadian and 42. _ (美国的) school. Stude

37、nts, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. Someschools think of great ideas, such as “King or Queen for a Day.” It costs each student one dollar tobuy a ticket for the draw.After all the tickets are 43.s_，one ticket is drawn. Thestudent with the winning ticket w

38、ill be the king or queen for the next school day. When the studentarrives in the morning, the headmaster greets him or her and carries the students books. Thestudent sits in the headmasters 44.c_for the day and even can use the headmastersmobile phone to call home.At noon, the headmaster and other t

39、eachers order a special lunch and45._(招待) it to the student.41.解析：句意“在加拿大筹集钱很普遍。”答案：common42.解析：本句话是美国的用形容词。 答案：American43.解析：句意“在所有的票被卖完以后。”答案：sold44.解析：根据前面的坐可知是坐在椅子上。答案：chair45.解析：serve可意为招待。答案：serveB)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese you

40、ng people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep usgoing through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our dream. 46.决不放弃is thekey to our dreams come true.47. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from fa

41、ilure,correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey whichis not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. 48.We believe rainbows will appear after storms. Cooperation(合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation withother

42、s. Besides, in our society 49.大多数问题不可能解决by one person alone. Cooperation isbecoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know ouradvantages and disadvantages as well as get a full con

43、trol of ourselves. Then we may be confidentenough to face challenges.50.Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.46.解析：give up意为放弃。答案：Never giving up./ Not to give up.47.解析：from time to time意为时不时的，有时。答案：我们可能一次又一次的失败，但是我们能从失败中吸取教训。 48.答案：我们相信不经风雨怎能见彩虹。49.答案：Most problems can

44、t be solved.50.答案：遵循以上的建议，那么我们的梦想一定会成为现实。C)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯，完整。（共5小题，计10分）M: Hi,Amy! This is John. 51._?W: Im making some dumplings for support.M:Would you like to go to a concert with me this evening?W: 52. _By the way, do you know who will sing at the concert?M: Li Jian, my favor

45、ite singer.W: Li Jian? The man who sang Legend(传奇)? 53. _?M: He sings pop songs. I like his singing. Its amazing. W: 54. _?M: The concert will start at 8:00p.m. Lets meet at 7:00p.m.Then we can have dinner at arestaurant.W: 55. _? We can have dumplings at my home, and then go to the concert.M: Great

46、! See you then.51.解析：根据下一句的回答我正在做可知在询问对方在做什么。答案：What are you doing now?52.解析：根据上一句提问Would you like to do?答案：Yes, Id like/ love to.53.解析：根据下一句回答他唱流行歌曲可知上一句文他唱的是什么样的歌曲？ 答案：What kind of songs does he song?54.解析：根据下句回答可知上一句询问的是音乐会什么时候开始。答案：When will the concert start?55. 解析：根据下一句可知是在邀请对方。答案：Why not come

47、 to my home first?D)书面表达。（计15分）你喜欢阅读吗？阅读能使人明智，使人充实。请你以“Reading is Very Important”为题，写一篇有关阅读的短文。要点：1.阅读的益处：2.你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书籍，阅读的时间，地点，购书方式等）3.你的阅读体会。4.号召大家多阅读。提示：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。2.短文中应包含至少3个要点。3.书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80. 注意：文章开头已给出，比计入总词数。Reading is Very ImportantReading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge._