2015年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2015年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语I.听力技能(略).知识运用(共两个部分,20小题,计20分)A)单项选择。从A.B.C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)1._terrible news! Three of us didnt pass the exam.A.WhatB.HowC.What a解析:本题考查感叹句。What +a/an +adj. + n,这句话中的news为新闻消息的意思不可数,钱不用a。答案:A2.Peter, please turn off the TV_no one is watching it.A.so that B.thoughC.when解析:本
2、题考查连词。句意“皮特,因为没有人看电视,请关掉吧。”在这里when可以为因为。答案:C3.Shall we climb hills this Sunday? _.A.Good ideaB.Youre welcomeC.Youre right解析:本题考查日常用语。句意“我们去登山怎么样?好主意。”本句话中第一个人提出了建议,所以第二个人表赞成。答案:A4.Will you go to the _this afternoon?Yes. I want to go swimming. A.gymB.stationC.supermarket解析:本题考查名词。根据下句回答我想去游泳,所以应去体育馆。
3、答案:A5.Must I return the book today?-No, you_.You can do it tomorrow.A.cantB.needntC.mustnt.解析:本题考查情态动词。句意“今天我必须把书换给你吗?不,不必了,你可以明天还。”答案:B6._you _to Nanhu Park a week ago?Yes. We had a good time there. A.Do, goB.Did,goC.Did, went解析:本题考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语为a week ago为过去时态,而且助动词后加动词原形,故选B。 答案:B7.Yesterday wa
4、s his_birthday. He enjoyed himself.A.twelfthB.twelveC.the twelfth解析:本题考查数词。根据句意昨天是他十二岁的生日,应用序数词,而且前面有形容词性物主代词修饰不用定冠词。答案:A8.Look! This house is as_as that one.A.the most beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautiful解析:本题考查形容词。Asas表示和一样,中间用形容词副词原级。 答案:C9.Our teacher tells us_on the street because its too dange
5、rous.A.not play soccerB.not to play soccerC.to not play soccer解析:本题考查非谓语动词。Tell sb not to do sth意为告诉某人不要做。答案:B10.I wonder_.Maybe she had something important to do.A.why she left earlyB.why did she leave earlyC.why left she early解析:本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。答案:A B)完型填空。阅读短文,掌握大意,从所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共1
6、0小题。计10分)Mollys brother Sammy like to play the guitar and sing. The 11._made him happy.He wrote a lot of songs and played them for his family. There was 12._ that Sammywanted more to do.But one day Sammy 13._a tree. Unluckily he fell off and hurt his arm badly.The doctor at the hospital told him his
7、 arm would never work again. It made him very14._. His sister Molly felt sad too. She knew how down he was. She wished that shecould 15_him. She told him to be positive(积极的), and she would help him out.Sammy smiled a bit, 16._his sister seemed to care. She gave him her support and hewas glad that sh
8、e was there. When Sammy returned home from the hospital he could not wait to17._his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music, but Sammys arm did not workright, and it all 18._wrong. He became so upset and threw his guitar away. Then Molly ran 19._and took Sammys guitar out of the dirty old du
9、stbin, and said,“Can you teach me to play?” So Sammy showed Molly 20._that he knew about guitar,and before long she could play just like a superstar. Sammy smiled again.Music is a miracle(奇迹) when things seem to go wrong.11. A.toolB.musicC.spirit解析:本题考查名词用法。本空指的是音乐会是他很高兴根据前面的句子可知他的哥哥喜欢弹吉他唱歌所以说音乐会使他很
10、高兴。答案:B12.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing解析:本题考查不定代词。句意指的是Sammy没有任何想做的事。答案:C13. A.passedB.cutC.climbed解析:本题考查动词用法。根据后面的fell off指的是掉下来可见他是在爬树,故选C。答案:C14.A.sadB.boredC.poor解析:本题考查形容词用法。根据下文他的妹妹也很伤心可知他非常伤心。答案:A15.A.teach B.helpC.save解析:本题考查动词用法。他妹妹希望能够帮助他。答案:B16.A.butB.andC.because解析:本题考查连词用法。Sammy笑了起来
11、因为他妹妹看起来对他很关爱。答案:C17.A.put awayB.take away C.pick up解析:本题考查动词用法。他出院以后迫不及待地拿起他的吉他。Pick up意为拿起。答案:C18.A.soundedB.felt C.smelt解析:本题考查动词用法。这里指所有的音乐听起来都不大对劲。答案:A19.A.downB.insideC.outside解析:本题考查介词用法。Molly跑进来然后从垃圾桶捡起Sammy的吉他。答案:C20.A.whatB.allC.which 解析:本题考查不定代词用法。Sammy告诉Molly他所知道的一切关于吉他的事情。答案:B.阅读技能(共四个部
12、分,20小题,计40分)(A)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断问候句子的正()误()。(共5小题,计10分)This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterflyin a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldnt succeed.Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly, boy?” I
13、 saidinnocently(天真的),“I like it.”Hearing this he held my wrist(手腕) hard. “Youre hurting me,” Isaid with tears in my eyes. “So you feel pain,” he said with a mischievous(不怀好意的)smile andheld my wrist more tightly(更紧的). “Why are you doing this to me? Im hurting, ” I said andstarted crying. “I want you
14、to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于)on the butterfly.” He said and then released my wrist. “If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you.So dont do this and let it go.”He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away. So I didnt catch thebutterfly any mo
15、re.Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person, I think,“What if it happens to me?” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.21.The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a ma.解析:根据文章第一段可知他正在捉蝴蝶然后遇到一个男人。答案:T22.The man held t
16、he writers wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.解析:从第二段可知他抓住小男孩的手是为了阻止他捉蝴蝶。答案:F23.The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly. 解析:根据第二段第三行可知我开始哭了。答案:T24.After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.解析:从文章看在那个男人制止了作者以后他就不再抓蝴蝶了。答案:F25.The mans behavior had a good
17、 influence on the writer.解析:从文章最后一段可以看出这件事对作者的一生有很大的影响。 答案:T (B)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people theyknew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and Isaid it was at
18、 lunch time.She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I wantyou to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to goto one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”The next day, I did look around and asked th
19、e person who was already sitting alone. The younggirl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and foundsome other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach(接近) to life.The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me al
20、l my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you andme. We all want to be noticed, and to have someone to be interested in listening to us.26.When was the writers worst time in junior high school?_解析:根据第一段最后一句“and I said it was at lu
21、nchtime.”可知。答案:It was lunchtime./At lunch time.27.Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person?_解析:根据第二段第一句“You are not the only lonely person” She said.可知。答案:No, she didnt.28.What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?_解析:根据第三段第二行“ I shared my story with the girl”可知。 答案:She
22、shared her story with the young girl.29.The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she?_解析:根据第四段第一二行I have few problems approaching new people.”可知。答案:No, she doesnt.30.Whats your opinion about friends?_答案:If you want to have a friend, you must be a friend.(C)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A.B
23、.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,计10分)We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good. If our skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feelbetter about yourself. How do you get great skin? Here are some suggestions. Protect your skin against the sun If you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on s
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- 2015 湖南省 衡阳市 中考 英语 答案 解析
