2015年吉林省长春市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015 年 吉 林 省 长 春 市 中 考 真 题 英 语一 、 单 选 题 （ 共 15 小 题 ）1.I think CimJereMa is _ wonderful movie.It is worth watching.A.aB.anC.theD./解 析 ： a 表 示 泛 指 ； a wonderful movie： 一 部 很 棒 的 电 影 。答 案 ： A2.I bought _ for my mother on Mothers Day this year.A.special anything B.anything specialC.special somethingD.so

2、mething special解 析 ： 形 容 词 修 饰 不 定 代 词 的 时 候 要 位 于 不 定 代 词 之 后 。 又 根 据 句 意 得 知 选 D答 案 ： D3. Could you tell me _ the Space Museum? Sure, next Monday.A.when we visitedB.when did we visitC.when we will visitD.when will we visit解 析 ： 宾 语 从 句 要 用 陈 述 句 语 序 。 故 排 除 B/D;又 根 据 答 语 Sure, next Monday 得 知 选 C答

3、 案 ： C 4.Su Bingtian broke the record.He runs _ than anyone else in Asia.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest解 析 ： than 前 面 要 用 形 容 词 的 比 较 级答 案 ： B5.Studying in groups is a popular way _ can develop students ability.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom解 析 ： 关 系 代 词 which 指 代 way， 在 定 语 从 句 中 做 主 语 。 答 案 ： A6._

4、 good father Mr.King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work.A.WhatB.What a C.HowD.How a解 析 ： How +形 容 词 + a +名 词 + 陈 述 语 序How+形 容 词 或 副 词 + 陈 述 语 序What +名 词 + 陈 述 语 序What+a+形 容 词 +名 词 + 陈 述 语 序What+ 形 容 词 +复 数 名 词 + 陈 述 语 序What+ 形 容 词 +不 可 数 名 词 + 陈 述 语 序答 案 ： B7.I live in a(an) _ ne

5、ighborhood.Many people and cars come and go very often.A.quietB.emptyC.noisy D.lonely解 析 ： 根 据 Many people and cars come and go very often 得 知 选 C noisy:嘈 杂 的答 案 ： C8. Do you like listening to country music or rock music? _.It brings me pleasure.A.Yes, I do.B.No, I dontC.I like musicD.Country music解

6、 析 ： 根 据 country music or rock music 得 知 选 D答 案 ： D9.A lot of people dance on the square _ after dinner.A.to keep healthy B.kept healthyC.keeps healthyD.keep healthy解 析 ： to keep healthy 做 目 的 状 语 。答 案 ： A10. Are the glasses Tims? No, they _ be his.He doesnt wear glasses.A.mustB.canC.mustntD.cant解 析

7、 ： cant： 不 可 能 ； must： 必 须 ； can： 能 够 ； mustnt： 表 示 禁 止 ； 不 允 许 ；答 案 ： D 11.There _ some beef in the fridge.Lets make some beef noodles.A.amB.isC.areD.be 解 析 ： 按 照 主 谓 一 致 的 原 则 ； 根 据 some beef 得 知 选 B beef 是 不 可 数 名 词答 案 ： B12.She _ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday.A.inviteB.invited

8、C.is invitedD.was invited解 析 ： 句 意 ： 她 被 邀 请 给 我 们 演 讲 ； 是 被 动 句 ； 又 根 据 yesterday 得 知 使 用 一 般 过 去 式 的 被动 句 ： was/were + pp (动 词 的 过 去 分 词 )答 案 ： D13.We will go camping in the mountains _ it rains tomorrow.A.unlessB.but C.orD.so解 析 ： unless： 除 非 ； 句 意 ： 我 们 将 会 去 上 山 野 营 除 非 明 天 下 雨 。答 案 ： A14._ alo

9、ng this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the marker.A.WalkB.To walkC.WalksD.Walking解 析 ： 祈 使 句 +and+句 子 （ 固 定 句 型 ）答 案 ： A15. Good afternoon! _? Yes, wed like some fish with rice. A.May I borrow your book.B.May I know your nameC.May I take your orderD.May I speak to Mary解 析

10、： 根 据 wed like some fish with rice 得 知 选 C答 案 ： C二 、 完 成 句 子 （ 共 1 小 题 ）在 下 列 各 句 的 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词 ， 使 句 子 意 思 完 整 、 语 法 正 确 。16.We will be able to go around our city _ subway in a few years.17.The twins like opposite colors. One likes black, but the other likes _.18.Jim wants to learn French

11、. He plans to teach _ because nobody can offer help.19.They need to put _ the meeting until next week so that more people can attend. 20.Sam had a terrible stomachache. His teammate had to _ his place in the match.16.解 析 ： by+直 接 加 交 通 工 具答 案 ： by17. 解 析 ： 根 据 The twins like opposite colors 得 知 。答 案

12、 ： white18 .解 析 ： teach oneself： 自 学答 案 ： himself19.解 析 ： put off： 推 迟 ； 延 期答 案 ： off20.解 析 ： take ones place: 代 替 某 人答 案 ： take三 、 单 词 拼 写 （ 共 1 小 题 ） .用 括 号 内 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 。21.Thanks for _ (give) us a ride to catch the train on time.22.Its _ (usual) for a four-year-old boy to write poems

13、so well.23.Mary got hurt in P.E.class. We sent her to the hospital _ (quick).24.As a volunteer, its the _ (six) time for him to help the kids in Africa.25.In China, _ (mooncake) are the traditional food on the Mid-Autumn Festival.21.解 析 ： Thanks for doing sth:因 做 了 而 感 谢答 案 ： giving22.解 析 ： unusual：

14、 不 同 寻 常 的 ； 根 据 for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well 可 知 。答 案 ： unusual23. 解 析 ： quickly 这 个 副 词 修 饰 动 词 send答 案 ： quickly24.解 析 ： sixth 序 数 词 ； 前 面 要 加 the答 案 ： sixth25.解 析 ： mooncakes:月 饼 ； 根 据 on the Mid-Autumn Festival 得 知 。答 案 ： mooncakes四 、 信 息 匹 配 （ 共 2 小 题 ）（ A） 根 据 对 话 内 容 ， 运 用

15、方 框 中 所 给 的 句 子 选 项 补 全 对 话 ， 选 项 中 有 一 项 是 多 余 的 。Sun Wei: Long time no see! When did you come back?Luo Rui: Hey, Sun Wei! 26 Sun Wei: Wow, are you going to return to America?Luo Rui: No. I will live in Changchun. Besides, I have decided to buy a new apartment.Sun Wei: 27Luo Rui: I want to live nea

16、r a park. Could you give me some suggestions?Sun Wei: Of course. Actually, the apartment near Changchun Park is a good choice. Luo Rui: Really? 28Sun Wei: Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now. People enjoy taking walks there.Luo Rui: Sounds great! Is it convenient for me to go to work?S

17、un Wei: 29 Five new high roads through the whole city make a big difference.Luo Rui: That reminds me! I know why I got back from the airport so first.Sun Wei: Thats it. 30Luo Rui: I cant wait to start my new life in my hometown. 26.解 析 ： 根 据 When did you come back?得 知 选 B答 案 ： B27.解 析 ： 根 据 I want t

18、o live near a park 得 知 选 D答 案 ： D28.解 析 ： 根 据 Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now 得 知 选 A答 案 ： A29.解 析 ： 根 据 Is it convenient for me to go to work?得 知 选 F答 案 ： F30. 解 析 ： 根 据 I cant wait to start my new life in my hometown 得 知 选 E答 案 ： E（ B） 根 据 表 格 内 容 回 答 问 题 。 请 根 据 下 面 主 题 酒 店 的 名

19、称 ， 从 上 面 所 给 的 A-E 的 描 述 中 找 出 与 其 匹 配 的 客 房 。31.Ocean World32.Movie Palace33.Forest House34.Cartoon City35.Ice Theme Hotel31.解 析 ： 根 据 we have a chance to live in the clear sea house Sharks, whales and other sea life areclose to you 得 知 。答 案 ： E32.解 析 ： 根 据 Come to this room and enjoy the night as

20、 movie stars 得 知 。答 案 ： B 33.解 析 ： 根 据 You may have an experience of living in the forest 得 知 。答 案 ： A34.解 析 ： 根 据 There are cartoon books to read and movies to watch for you 得 知 。答 案 ： D35. 解 析 ： 根 据 Everything is made of ice!得 知 。答 案 ： C五 、 完 形 填 空 （ 共 1 小 题 ）阅 读 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从 每 小 题 所 给

21、的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案 。One day, Li Xuan discovered a wishing well (许 愿 池 ) on the side of the road.He took out a coin and threw it into the 36 .He was just about to make a wish, whensuddenly he heard.“Oh, dear!” Li Xuan was surprised. He took out another coin and threw it intothe well. Another

22、 sound came out of the well.“Oh, badly 37 !”A frog (青 蛙 ) jumped out of the well. With one hand covering its head and one hand holdingthe coins, it said 38 , “Look at what youve done! How can you just throw things into otherpeoples 39 ?”Lmbarrissed, Li Xuan said, “Oh, Im so sorry. I didnt 40 that a

23、well could be a home.” “Of course it can! This used to be a 41 home,” the frog then continued sadly.“But now itis getting worse and worse. I dont remember 42 people began to throw coins into it. Thereare coins everywhere. I cant even sleep 43 the falling coins. I cant stand it again!”“Maybe you can

24、44 another way to solve the problem. This is a wishing well. To make awish, one must throw a coin in. People take it 45 .”“Is that so! I dont 46 what you say, and the only thing I know is that this is my home. Iam 47 !”the frog threw the coin in its hand into the well, “I do hope 48 will make a wish

25、in front of my home.”With the words, the frog jumped 49 into the well. Li Xuan thought for a minute, andthen be 50 the sign of the wishing well to another place. He knew this way the frog could livepeacefully in its home again.36.A.street B.wellC.riverD.room解 析 ： 根 据 Li Xuan discovered a wishing wel

26、l 得 知 选 B。答 案 ： B37.A.flyB.fallC.hurtD.ring解 析 ： hurt:受 伤 ； 根 据 He took out another coin and threw it into the well Another sound cameout of the well 得 知 选 C答 案 ： C 38.A.luckilyB.happilyC.completelyD.angrily 解 析 ： 根 据 With one hand covering its head 得 知 选 D。答 案 ： D39.A.homesB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.par

27、ks解 析 ： 句 意 ： 你 如 何 /怎 样 把 东 西 扔 进 别 人 的 家 里 ？ 故 选 A。答 案 ： A40.A.appearB.receiveC.achieve D.realize解 析 ： realize:意 识 到 ； 实 现 ； 句 意 ： 对 不 起 我 没 有 意 识 到 这 个 井 是 你 的 家 。答 案 ： D41.A.bigB.niceC.smallD.bad解 析 ： nice： 好 的 ； 句 意 ： 这 个 过 去 常 常 是 一 个 很 好 的 家 。答 案 ： B42.A.whenB.whether C.whereD.that解 析 ： 根 据 “

28、But now it is getting worse and worse 得 知 ； 句 意 ： 我 记 不 清 人 们 什 么 时 候 把 硬币 扔 进 井 里 。答 案 ： A43.A.plenty ofB.kind ofC.because ofD.instead of解 析 ： plenty of： 许 多 的 ； 大 量 的 ； kind of： 有 点 儿 。 because of： 由 于 ； 因 为 ； instead of：代 替 ； 而 不 是 ； 句 意 ： 由 于 落 下 的 银 币 我 不 能 睡 觉 。答 案 ： C 44.A.run outB.give outC.

29、hang outD.find out 解 析 ： run out: 用 尽 ； 耗 尽 ； give out: 分 发 ； 散 发 ； hang out: 挂 出 ； 闲 逛 ； find out:找 出 ；查 明 ； 句 意 ： 或 许 你 能 够 找 出 另 外 一 个 方 法 去 解 决 问 题 。答 案 ： D45.A.carelesslyB.seriouslyC.dangerouslyD.possibly解 析 ： take it seriously： 认 真 对 待 它 。答 案 ： B46.A.careB.improve C.noticeD.advise解 析 ： care： 关

30、 心 ； 在 乎 ； 句 意 ： 我 不 在 乎 你 说 的 。答 案 ： A47.A.interestedB.madC.patientD.thankful解 析 ： interested： 有 趣 的 ； mad： 伤 心 的 ； patient： 有 耐 心 的 ； thankful： 感 恩 的 。答 案 ： B48.A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody解 析 ： nobody： 没 有 人 ； 句 意 ： 我 希 望 没 有 人 将 会 在 我 的 家 许 愿 。答 案 ： C49.A.backB.upC.awayD.out解 析 ： jump

31、 back: 向 后 跳 。答 案 ： A50. A.boughtB.brokeC.waitedD.moved解 析 ： moved:移 动 ： 句 意 ： 把 这 个 许 愿 井 的 标 志 般 到 另 外 一 个 地 方 。 答 案 ;D六 、 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 3 小 题 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AJuly is the time for some students to say goodbye to their mother schools. Every time it

32、comes; I will think of my old deskmate. Xiao Wei. She is the most unforgettable classmate in myjunior high school life. It is many years since I graduated, but she is still in my mind clearly.Xiao Wei was a lovely girl with long black hair.On hot days, her hair was sometimes seen tobe tied up.She wa

33、s always wearing a sweet smile.She was an artistic(文 艺 范 的 ) girl who showedup before me every day.She loved reading novels and drawing.She liked reading different kinds of novels, especially on history.She could finish reading ahistorical novel as think enough as our Chinese textbook at an amazing

34、speed.Whenever she had free time, she would take out a drawing note and start drawing cartoonswith a pencil.She drew from a characters head to eyes and to face, but the character was alwayslong-haired and wide-eyed.One day I couldnt help asking.“Why dont you color them?” Sheanswered simply.“Because

35、I dont have enough time.” She kept her works as a secret and nevertalked about them with others.When we were told that she had won a prize in the drawing competition in her group my classmates felt surprised.There is a folk song called “My Old Deskmate” which is sung widely among people ofdifferent

36、ages.It was created because the creafor, Gao Xiaosong, had never forgotten hisdeskmate.Whenever I hear it.I will think of Xiao Wei.“How are you, my old deskmate?”51.The writer thinks of _ in July every year.A.his teacherB.his motherC.his deskmateD.his brother解 析 ： 根 据 July is the time for some stude

37、nts to say goodbye to their mother schools Every timeit comes; I will think of my old deskmate 得 知 。答 案 ： C52.Xiao Wei was lovely and she had _. A.short black hairB.long black hairC.curly brown hairD.straight blonde hair解 析 ： 根 据 Xiao Wei was a lovely girl with long black hair 得 知 。 答 案 ： B53.Xiao W

38、ei lied reading novels on _ best.A.historyB.fictionC.warD.magic解 析 ： 根 据 She liked reading different kinds of novels, especially on history 得 知 。答 案 ： A54.The writers classmates felt surprised at the prize Xiao Wei won because _.A. Xiao Wei kept her works as a secretB.Xiao Wei liked reading novelsC.

39、Xiao Wei could read novels fastD.Xiao Wei didnt color her drawings 解 析 ： 根 据 She kept her works as a secret and never talked about them with others 得 知 。答 案 ： A55.Gao Xiaosong created “My Old Deskmate” to _.A.congratulate his deskmate on the prizeB.express his thanks to his mother schoolC.show his a

40、nention to people of different agesD.memorize the feelings between him and his deskmate解 析 ： 根 据 It was created because the creafor, Gao Xiaosong, had never forgotten hisdeskmate Whenever I hear it I will think of Xiao Wei “How are you, my old deskmate?”得 知 。答 案 ： D B Every baby like sitting in the

41、prams (婴 儿 车 ) which are pushed by their mothers along theroad or in the park.They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once ayear.You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as

42、 fast as theycan.However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adults instead.They jump out of the pramsand drink lots of milk on the table along the road.Then they get into the prams and go onracing.The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need! For example, it helps to makeit pos

43、sible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for fit.It all started when adult was a fishing town.Every Friday afternoon, fishermens wives had torun, pushing the prams with their babies in.They took money to pay their hills and buy foodrapidly before their husbands returned from the sea. At the beg

44、inning, only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of peopleincluding children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year.It is watched by more than threethousand people.These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town.People can notonly watch the exciting r

45、ace, but also share their joy and friendship every year.If you want towatch the Pram Race, go to Hull.56.What do babies do while sitting in the prams?A.They eat, drink or run.B.They drink, laugh or sleep.C.They run, walk or jump.D.They sleep, eat or race.解 析 ： 根 据 They sit in the prams eating, drink

46、ing, laughing or sleeping 得 知 。答 案 ： B57.How often is the Pram Race held? A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.One a season.解 析 ： 根 据 It is held in Hull, England once a year 得 知 。答 案 ： C58.Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?A.Babies.B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adult解 析 ： 根 据 However, th

47、ere arent any babies in the prams, but adults instead 得 知 。答 案 ： D 59.Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race started?A.A fishing town.B.A riding town.C.A shopping town.D.A running town.解 析 ： 根 据 It all started when adult was a fishing town 得 知 。答 案 ： A60.Which of the following sentences is WRONG

48、?A.The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B.The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C.People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.D.The fishermens wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon.解 析 ： 根 据 They jump out of the prams

49、 and drink lots of milk on the table along the road 得 知 。 答 案 ： C CJohnson lived in a certain part of London.Every morning, he woke up early and took an oldbag to the subway station.He would take the subway to Central London.There he would collect scrap(废 品 ).He did this every single day.Johnson collected scrap for 20 years.His house was dirty, and a bad smell came out of thehouse.The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore, so they called t