2015年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A. B.C. 2.A.B. C.3.A. B.C. 4.A. B.C. 5.A.B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A. For

2、one hour.B. Once a month.C.At 3:00 p.m.7.A. Its over there.B. By bike.C. I did my homework. 8.A. Its beautiful.B. Last month.C. I miss it.9.A. Yes, he is.B. Im glad to hear that.C.America.10.A. Its Jacks favourite.B. Jack and Mike. C. I like football very much.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有

3、一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11. What animals will the speakers go to see first?A. Bears.B. Tigers.C. Pandas.12. Who took the boy to see the doctor?A. His mother. B. His teacher.C. His sister.13. How often does the woman have lunch at school?A. Four times a week

4、. B. Twice a week.C. Every weekday.14. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C.At home.15. When is Gina going to practise the piano tomorrow?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个

5、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16. What do Mrs. Miller and her daughter do?A. Theyre both doctors.B. Theyre both teachers.C. Theyre both officers.17. How does Mrs. Miller go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.18. What time doesAlice get back home?A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m.C.At 6:30 p.m.19. How did Mrs.

6、 Miller andAlice decide to go to Yunnan?A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.20. Why couldnt Mrs. Miller go on the vacation?A. Because she had a bad cold.B. Because she had a traffic accident.C. Because she fell over and hurt her leg.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

7、最佳选项。21. Jane is _ 16-year-old high school student in _ United States.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; / 解析：该题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a和an表示泛指，a用于辅音因素前，an用于元音因素前。答案：A22. When we got to the park yesterday, _started raining.A. thatB. itC. this解析：该题考查代词辨析。that和this都是指示代词，that“那，那个”，指离说话者较远的人或物，this“这，这个”，指离说话者较近

8、的人或物。代词it可以代指天气。答案：B23. I am new here. I often get lost and cant find my _.A. ticket B. wayC. wallet解析：该题考查词义辨析。句意：我是新来的，我经常迷路，找不到路。A项：票；B项：路；C项：钱包。只有B项和句意相符。答案：B24. While I was away from my home last year, I always_ my family.A. guessedB. thoughtC. missed解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去年离开家的时候，我总是想念我的家人。A项：猜测；

9、B项：考虑；C项：思念，想念。答案：C 25. Mum, the soup is not _enough. A little more sugar, please.A. sourB. saltyC. sweet解析：句意：妈妈，汤不够甜。请再加点儿糖。A. sour酸的，酸味的；B . salty咸的，含盐的；C. sweet甜的。后句说“A little more sugar, please.”请再来点儿糖，可以推测出前句说的是不够“甜”：sweet。故选C。答案：B26. _ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The

10、 driver managed to stop thebus before he died A. Thanks toB. According toC. As for解析：句意：幸亏了45路公交车司机，所有的乘客都获救了。司机在死之前设法停下了公交车。A项：辛亏；B项：根据所说，据报道；C项：至于，对于。因为司机停下了 公交车，所以所有的乘客获救了。用“幸亏”：thanks to。故选A。答案：A27._. Is this your book?Yes, it is. Thank you!A. SorryB. HelloC. Excuse me解析：句意：对不起，这是你的书吗？是的，是。谢谢你。A

11、. Sorry对不起，用于做错事时；B. Hello喂，你好。用于见面打招呼；C. Excuse me对不起，学科网用于要打搅对方或有求于对方时。本题中要打扰对方，问对方一个问题，用excuse me。故选C。 答案：C28. Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _ the old people.A. look forward toB. look afterC. look through解析：句意：海伦要去敬老院工作，帮助照顾老人。A. look forward to期盼，期待；B. lookafter照看，照顾；C. l

12、ook through快速查看，浏览。在敬老院帮助照顾老人，照顾：look after。故选B。答案：B 29.Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?_! He learned singing by himself.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody解析：句意：谁教的朱之文唱歌？没有人，他自学的唱歌。A. Everybody每个人；B. Somebody某人，有人C. Nobody，没有人。从后句：He learned singing by himself.（他自学的唱歌），可以推测出，没有人教他，没有人：nobody。故选C。答案：C30.

13、_ will your brother come back?Im not sure. Maybe in a week.A. When B. HowC. Whether解析：句意：-你兄弟什么时候回来？-我不确定。可能一周后吧。A项：什么时候，何时，对时间提问；B项：怎样，对方式提问；C项：无论，引出条件从句；是否，引出宾语从句。后句回答“Maybe in a week”（可能一周后）可以推测出，本题是在谈论时间。故选A。 答案：A31. More and more children in the countryside are _ school at an early age to look

14、forwork in the cities.A. going toB. leavingC. beginning解析：句意：在农村，越来越多的孩子早早地离开学校，以在城市里找工作。A. going to：上学；B. leaving离开学校，毕业；C. beginning开始上学，开始上课。为了在城市里找到工作，这些孩子早早地就离开了学校，故选B。答案：B 32.How do you usually go to school?My school is far away. I _ take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to解析：句意：你通常怎样上

15、学？我的学校远。我必须坐公交车上学。A. must必须，强调主观上的愿望；B. might可以，可能；C. have to必须，强调客观上的要求。由于家离学校远的客观原因，我不得不坐公交上学。用have to。故选C。答案：C33.Hi, Wang Ning! Hows the weather in Heze now? It is terrible. It _ all the morning.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rained解析：句意：-你好，王宁。菏泽的天气现在怎么样？-很不好。整个上午都在下雨。表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态；表示过去某时发生的动作，用

16、一般过去时态；表示最近一直在发生的动作，用现在进行时态；整个上午都一直在下雨，用现在进行时。故选B。答案：B34. _ you drive, you mustnt drink wine at all.A. IfB. Unless C. Though解析：句意：如果你开车，你根本就不得饮酒。A. If如果，表示条件；B. Unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C. Though虽然，尽管，表示转折。要开车的条件就是不得饮酒，表示条件，用if。故选A。 答案：A35.What a fine day! Why not go out for a picnic?_. Lets go.A. Pardon m

17、eB. Im afraid notC. Sounds cool解析：句意：多么好的天气啊。为什么不出去野餐呢？好主意。我们走吧。A. Pardonme再说一遍；B. Im afraid not恐怕不行；C. Sounds cool听起来很酷。由后句“Lets go.”（我们走吧）可以推测出，前句赞同该提议。故选C。答案：C 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The New Baby The picture shows a family visiting their new baby in h

18、ospital. I think its probably theevening, because the light is 36 , so the father must have brought his children37 work.There are two children beside the baby, a boy and a girl. The 38 is a little olderthan his sister. Hes about six or seven. He 39 proud. The girl looks very 40to have a new sister.T

19、he father has his arm around 41 children. He looks proud as well. The mother issitting 42 . She looks happy 43 a little tired.The baby is in the middle. I guess its a girl, 44 she is wearing pink clothes. Thebaby is 45 despite(尽管，不管) all the noise and excitement.36.A. offB. on C. out解析：考查副词和语境理解。句意：

20、我想可能是晚上，因为灯开着。A项：（电源等）关着 的；B项：（电源等）开着的；C项：出去，外出。能推测出是晚上，是因为灯开着，故选B。答案：B37.A. beforeB. afterC. at解析：考查介词和语境理解。句意：因此，下班后父亲一定带来了他的孩子们。A项：在之前；B项：在之后；C项：在时。由“晚上”“父亲把孩子们带到了医院来”，可以推测出是下班后，故选B。 答案：B38.A. girlB. babyC. boy解析：考查名词和语境理解。句意：男孩比女孩要大一点儿。A项：女孩；B项：婴儿；C项：男孩，根据图片的上下文，可以知道是把那个男孩和那个女孩作对比。故选C。答案：C39.A.

21、looks B. is lookedC. is looking解析：考查动词和语境理解。句意：他大约六七岁，看上去很自豪。Look作为开起来，显得，是连系动词，连系动词没有被动语态。B项错了；连系动词也通常没有进行时态，C错了。故选A。答案：A40.A. excitedB. sadC. angry 解析：考查形容词和语境理解。句意：女孩有了一个新妹妹，看上去非常激动。A项：兴奋，激动；B项：悲伤，难过；C项：生气。从图中小女孩的表情可以知道，她很高兴、兴奋。故选A。答案：A 41.A. herB. yourC. his解析：考查物主代词及语境理解。句意：父亲用手臂抱着他的孩子们。A. her她

22、的，指女性的；B. your你的；C. his他的，指男性的。父亲的，用his。故选C。答案：C42.A. on the leftB. in the middleC. in the front 解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：母亲坐在左边。A. on the left在左边；B. in the middle在中间；C. in the front在前面。根据图片，妈妈坐在图片的左边。故选A。答案：A43.A. andB. orC. but解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：妈妈坐在左边。她看上去高兴但是有点儿疲倦。A. and并且，表示并列；B. or或者，表示选择；C. but但是，表示转折。

23、从happy到tired，表示含义转折，用but。故选C。 答案：C44.A. becauseB. soC. if解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：我猜是一个女孩，因为她穿着粉红色的衣服。A. because因为，表示原因；B. so因此，表示结果；C. if如果，表示条件。身着粉红色衣服是作者推测是个女孩的原因，故选A。答案：A 45.A. runningB. sleepingC. eating 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：在噪音和激动中，婴儿在睡觉。A. running跑；B. Sleeping睡觉；C. eating吃东西。婴儿不能跑，图中看出也没有吃东西。故选B。答案：B三、阅读理解

24、（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGrandmothers Favourite Doll(玩具娃娃)A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses,

25、became an adult, married, had children, andfinally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Amonghundreds of old things, the now-old little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after asbefore. She too

26、k it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears(眼泪) of joywould roll down her cheeks(脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of hergranddaughter.46. The little girl had a _and she l

27、oved it so much.A. dogB. dollC. toy car D. ball解析：细节理解题。题意：小女孩有一个什么并且非常喜欢？A项：狗；B项：玩具娃娃；C项：玩具车；D项：球。由短文第一句“A little girl had a doll.”可知，本题选B。答案：B47. The little girls friends laughed at her because she _.A. looked so thin and uglyB. didnt get on well with her friendsC. treated her doll so carefullyD.

28、didnt like to play games with them解析：细节理解题。题意：小女孩的朋友嘲笑她是因为什么？A项：看起来瘦而且丑；B项：和朋友相处融洽；C项：那么细心地对她的玩偶；D项：不喜欢和他们一起做游戏。由短文第二、三句，可知，朋友嘲笑她是因为小女孩对玩偶太细心，故选C。 答案：C48. What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph?A.豪华的B.原来的C.新建的 D.木质的解析：词义猜测题。题意：第三段中有下划线的“original”是什么意思？A.豪华的；B.原来的；C.新建的；

29、D.木质的。句意：一天，她回到故乡，找到她的房子。可以推测出是找到她以前的房子，故选B。答案：B49. When the old woman found her doll, _.A. it looked old and terribleB. she threw it awayC. it was as well looked after as beforeD. she took it home and kept it herself 解析：细节理解题。题意：当老人找到她的玩偶时，A. it looked old and terrible看起来旧而且可怕；B. she threw it away她

30、把它扔了；C. it was as well looked after as before被照顾得和以前一样好；D. she took it home and kept it herself她带回家自己保管。从第三段中的“It wasas well looked after as before”可知，本题选C。答案：C50. Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would _.A. feel very excited and joyfulB. think of her old friends C. want

31、 to buy her granddaughter a new dollD. wish to go back to her hometown again解析：推理判断题。题意：无论何时她看到孙女这个玩偶，她将会怎样？A. feel very excitedand joyful感到激动快乐；B. think of her old friends想起她的老朋友；C. want to buy hergranddaughter a new doll想给孙女买一个新玩具娃娃；D. wish to go back to her hometownagain希望再次返回故乡。由短文最后一段可知，每次看到孙女玩

32、这个玩具娃娃时，高兴的泪水都会流淌在她的脸颊。可以推测出，看到孙女玩时，她会感到兴奋高兴，故选A。答案：A BDo you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? Werelooking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the20152016 school year.In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have:Inte

33、rviewed leaders and other people. Written news stories for BBC For Kids.Talked about their work on television.Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine .How to EnterVisit and fill in the entry form(报名表). Be sure to read the rules andshare them with your

34、parents, who must sign(签名) your form. Entries must be done by June 19,2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!51. 100 students from around _will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.A. the worldB. the nation C. the UKD. the USA解析：细节理解题。题意：来自哪儿的100名学生将参加BBC的儿童记者小组？A项：全世界；B项：全国；C项：全英国；D项：全美国。从短文第3

35、句“Were looking for 100 studentsfrom around the world.”可以推测出，该活动是在全世界招儿童记者。故选A。答案：A52. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have _.A. made a lot of moviesB. read letters to British kidsC. given speeches in the USAD. interviewed leaders and other people解析：推理判断题。题意：在过去BBC儿童接着做了什么？A项：拍了很多电影，根据第二 段，错；B项：给英国小孩读

36、信，根据第二段，错；C项：在美国作演讲，根据第二段，错；D项：采访领导及其他人。故选D。答案：D53. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for _.A. Chinese newspapersB.American televisionsC. British middle schools解析：细节理解题。题意：明年，小组将会继续为谁报道地方新闻故事？根据文中的“Nextyear our team will continues to report local news stories for BBC For Kid

37、s magazine .”可以推测出，本题正确选项是D。答案：D D. BBC For Kids magazine and 54. What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form.B. Read the rules and share them with your parents.C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.D. Do your entry on June 1

38、9, 2015. 解析：推理判断题。题意：要进入BBC儿童记者小组你首先要做什么？A. Visit the website andfill in the entry form.访问网站填写报名表；B. Read the rules and share them with yourparents.读规则并与父母分享；C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.叫父母签报名表；D.Do your entry on June 19, 2015.于2015年6月19日登记。根据最后一段，进入的第一款是：Visit and fill in the entry

39、form。故选A。答案：A55. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?A. 12 years old.B. 10 years old or so.C. More than 13 years old. D. Less than 13 years old.解析：细节理解题。题意：要参加BBC儿童记者队你必须多大？A. 12 years old.12岁；B. 10years old or so.大约10岁；C. More than 13 years old.超过13岁；D. Less than 13 years old.小于13

40、岁。根据短文最后一句：You must be OVER 13 years of age.（你年龄必须要超过13岁）可知，本题答案为C。答案：C CParents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they canonly see their children through the eyes of a

41、protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to abig city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to theirown. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their child to l

42、ove science too. But whatif(要是又怎样) their childs true love is art, or writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children alwaysbelieve what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are alwaysright. But when they

43、 get older, they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parentsteach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisionsalso teach us.All of them are valuable.56. _ might see a

44、 trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage. A.AparentB.AteacherC. Either a teacher or a parentD. Neither a teacher nor a parent解析：细节理解题。题意：根据短文，谁可能会把去一座大城市的旅行看成一个有价值的经历？A项：父母；B项：教师；C项：或者父母，或者教师；D项：既不是父母，又不是教 师。根据第一段最后两句：the teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valu

45、able experience.可知，本题正确答案是B。答案：B57. Parents may hope that their children have the same _ as their own, according to thepassage.A. looksB. interestsC. habitsD. jobs in the future解析：推理判断题。题意：根据短文父母可能希望他们的孩子们与他们有相同的什么？A.looks外貌；B. interests兴趣；C. habits习惯；D. jobs in the future未来的工作。根据短文第二段第一句“Another pr

46、oblem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own.”可以推测出本题选B。答案：B58. The underlined phrase “pass on” in the 4th paragraph means “_” .A.路过B.继承C.传递D.领悟解析：词义猜测题。题意：第四段中有下划线的“pass on”的意思是什么？A.路过；B.继承；C.传递；D.领悟。句意：父母通常想把他们的价值给孩子们，价值观不能继承，只能传递。故选C。 答案：C59. When children

47、 get older, they _.A. dont believe their parents any moreB. should always believe what their parents doC. believe that their parents are always rightD. begin to have their own ways of thinking解析：细节理解题。题意：当孩子们长大了，他们怎样？A. dont believe their parents any more不再相信他们的父母；B. should always believe what their

48、 parents do应该总是相信父母所做的事；C. believe that their parents are always right相信父母总是对的；D. begin to have their ownways of thinking开始有了自己的思维方式。根据短文第三段最后一句，可知，孩子长大后有 了自己的思维了。故选D。答案：D60. What is the best title of the passage?A. Never grow up! B. Believe your parents forever.C. Are parents always the best teache

49、rs?D. How many teachers can we have in our lives?解析：题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. Never grow up!永远不要长大；B.Believe your parents forever.永远相信父母；C. Are parents always the best teachers?父母总是最好的老师吗？D. How many teachers can we have in our lives?我们一生中能有多少老师？本文围绕“父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师。”展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。故本题选C：父母一直是最好的老师吗？答案：C第卷（非选择题共40分）三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Jeff Gaye, t