2015年江苏苏州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年江苏苏州市中考真题英语一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.A. an; theB. a;不填C. a; theD. an;不填 解析：考查冠词。句意：英国一些小商店通常在午餐时关门一小时。一小时，表示一”，用不定冠词，hour的第一个音au是元音，前用an;在午餐时：at lunch time固定搭配，中间无冠词。故选D。答案：D2. In cold winter, the temp

2、erature in Harbin often remains zero all day.A. aboveB. belowC. over D. under解析：句意：考查介词辨析。在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温通常全天都保持在零度以下。哈尔滨冬天气温保持在零度以下，故A，C错。Below指地位低下或低于某水平、标准；under则指空间位置。本题指低于零度线这个标准，故选B。答案：B3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in .A. silenceB. order C. placeD. public 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们都没有

3、说话。他们静静地吃完了饭。A. silence安静地，静静地；B. order按顺序地，依次地；C. place适当地；D. public:当众，在公共场所。由句意“都不说话”，可推测大家“静静地”吃饭。故选A。答案：A4. Where is Joan? She a novel in her study.A. has readB. reads C. will readD. is reading解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：琼在哪儿？她在她的书房里看小说。选项A是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。很显然这里不符合语境。故排除A；选项B是一般现在时，用于现在经常做的事情，这里不

4、符合语境，故排除B；选项C一般将来时，指将来要发生的事情，显然这里不符合语境，故排除C；在提问这个时候她正在看小说，用现在进行时态。故选D。答案：D5.You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”. Sorry, I didnt notice that sign just now.A. wontB. needntC. mustntD. couldnt解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：一一你不得在这儿停车！看这个标志，上面写着“禁止停车。”一一对不起，我刚才没有注意到这个标志。A. wont不愿，将不；B. neednt不必，不需要；C.

5、 mustnt不得，不准，禁止；D. couldnt不可以。因为“NO parking”（禁止停车)， 所以选“不准，不得”。即选C。答案：C6.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up. A. herB. themC. himD. us解析：考查人称代词辨析。句意：史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。代表前句中的复数名词“those AIDS patients”，用复数的人称代词，这里作cheer up的宾语，用宾格：them，故选B。答案：B 7.I was tir

6、ed out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我累坏了。因此我停车休息一下。停下来，做某事：stopthe car to do sth停车的目的是休息，用不定式作目的状语。这里不是stop sth doing sth阻止做某事，不是阻止车停下来休息，很显然不符合语境，故选C。 答案：C8.Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her .A. fifties

7、B. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth解析：考查数词。句意：托尼的妈妈看上去年轻漂亮。难以想像她已经五十几岁了。在某人几十几岁：in ones +整十的复数（用基数词），所以这里该用fifties。故选A。 答案：A9. Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannot her to do such a thing. A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗？一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要：B. hope希望；C. expect期待；D. wish希望，愿

8、望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A、D错；英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。答案：C 10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How解析：考查感叹句。句意：管东从长江里救了一会老妇人。他表现出多大的勇气啊！强调“多么大的勇气great courage”，强调名词短语，用what引出感叹句。其结构是What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。courage是不可数名词，前不能加不定冠词

9、，故选B。 答案：B11.Do you know our new manager?Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off 解析：句意：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一你认识我们的新经理吗？一一是的，他结果是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up (音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源)，句意不通顺；C. turns out结果是；D. turns off关（电源)，句意不通顺。故选C。.答案：C 12.Excuse me, could you tell

10、me ?In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on解析：考查宾语从句。句意：对不起，你可以告诉我电影多久开始吗？五分钟后。所选择的内容作tell me的宾语，是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故A、D都错了。 How soon问动作多久将要发生；how long问动作或状态持续多长时间。回答的是in fiveminutes（五分钟后），指动作5分钟后将要

11、发生，用how soon提问，故选B。答案：B13. In North America, _meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smalleranimals such as rabbits and mice.A. smallestB. the smallestC. largest D. the largest解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：在北美洲，最大的肉食动物是熊和狮子。它们吃像兔子和老鼠这些小动物。能吃小动物的是大动物，故A、B错。最高级前面习惯上加定冠词the，根据They eat smaller animals可知，这

12、里指与smaller相对的词，故选D。答案：D14.He hasnt got any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby.A. whileB. unless C. asD. if 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：如果你不把看电视称为爱好的话，他就没有任何爱好。A.while当时，表示时间；B. unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C. as随着，表示时间；因为，表示原因。D. if如果，表示条件。如果看电视不叫爱好的话，他就没有爱好。如果不：unless。故选B。答案：B15.We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Dis

13、neyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.A. Why not B. What forC. WhyD. What解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意：一一我可以邀请尼克和诺拉和我们一起去上海迪斯尼。一一为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。A. Why not为什么不？表示反问；B. What for为什么？问原因；C. Why为什么？问原因；D. What什么？问事物。从后句“我马上打电话给他们”，说明前面不是在提问，而是在强调，在反问，故选A。答案：A 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给

14、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking:“Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.

15、 18 , millions of them start smokingor go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking

16、alcohol(酒) or smokingcigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcoholand cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should commonpeople be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers ha

17、bits. Even 24warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful asdoctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16.A. stopB. continueC. finish D. avoid解析：考

18、查动词及语境理解。句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免。根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯。故选B。答案：B17.A. chancesB. excuses C. causesD. dangers解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害A.chances机会；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，动机；D. dangers危害，危险。警告吸烟的危害性。故选D。答案：D18.A. Moreover B.

19、AlsoC. HoweverD. Otherwise 解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟。A.Moreover而且，含义递进；B. Also而且，含义递进；C. However然而，含义转折；D.Otherwise否则，表示结果。虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟。表示含义转折。故选C。答案：C19.A. influencingB. explaining C. improvingD. describing解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色A. influencing影响；B.

20、 explaining解释；C. improving改进；D. describing描述。本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因。这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A。答案：A20.A. parents B. unclesC. brothersD. friends解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属。A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友。故选D。答案：D21. A. hearB. catchC. watch D. face解析：考查动词及语境理解。

21、句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟。A. hear听到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面对，面临。通过电视看到，故选C。答案：C22.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything D. everything解析：考査不定代词及语境理解。句意：英雄们好像什么也不怕。酒和烟对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害。A. something一些东西；B. nothing什么也不；C. anything任何东西；D. everything一切东西。根据句意：电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事。故选B。答案：B23.A. what B. ho

22、wC. whenD. why解析：考査疑问词及语境理解。句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，为什么普通人应该怕呢？A. what什么，问事物；B. how怎样，问方式；C. when何时，问时间；D. why为什么，问原因。英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕。问原因，故选D。答案：D24. A. strongerB. worseC. longer D. harder解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯。即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告，也好像没有作用。A. stronger更强大的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. h

23、arder更困难的，更努力地。图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A。答案：A25.A. similar B. pleasantC. differentD. boring解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情。A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人高兴的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的。短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟。说明知道与相信是两个不同的事。故选C。答案：C三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 26.Julia i

24、s at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at .A. GrandB. ClitonC. RenoD. Randolph解析：细节理解题。题意：茱丽叶在Roosevelt，她想去Baseball Field (棒球场).她应该在哪儿换乘？A. Grand；B. Cliton；C. Reno；D. Randolph baseball field在Roosevelt的北方，从Roosevelt往北第一个十字路口是在Grand。故选A。 答案：A27.Louis is going to Med

25、ical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth 解析：细节理解题。题意：Louis要从Damen到Medical Centre（医药中心）。他应该在第几个站下车？A. third第三；B. fourth第四；C. fifth第五；D. sixth第六。从Damen从发，要经过Chiago，Reno，Monroe，York,最后到Medical Center。一共五站，故选C。答案：C28.To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you

26、should take underground lines in this order: .A. Blue Line Green Line Red LineB. Red Line Green Line Blue LineC. Blue Line Red Line Green Line D. Red Line Blue Line Green Line解析：细节理解题。从Youth Centre (舂年中心）到Airport (机场），你应该坐这样的地铁线：A.BlueLine Green Line Red Line；B. Red Line Green Line一Blue Line；C.Blue

27、Line Red Line Green line；D. Red Line Blue Line Green Line根据图不：从Youth Centre出发，先坐Red Line到Grand，换乘Green Line到Reno，最后坐Blue Line到机场站下车。故选B。答案：B BFrom: Wendy and Jack Brown Date: September 22, 2014To: 8th and 9th graders at R.L.S. Junior SchoolSubject: Bonjour!Bonjour! (That means hello in French.)We ho

28、pe you all had a great summer. Ours was a lot of fun. We have seen so many newthings and met so many wonderful people. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us getused to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to sendyou more emails, but here are the b

29、est parts of our holiday in France so far.We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer. It is the most famous bicyclerace in the world. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got aquick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family ren

30、ted bikes, and rode alongpart of the route that the cyclists used. A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蜗牛). The answer is yes. We wentout to dinner the other day, and our parents ordered some. We each tried one and it didnt taste toobad. The snails, called escargots, are served w

31、ith lots of butter. They feel a little rubbery when youbite into them, but they dont really have much taste. Mums favourite food here is the Frenchpastries. Dad loves the red wine. Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street. We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We w

32、ent all the way to the top. It was asunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesnt like heights, so hestayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.Au revoir! (Can you g

33、uess what that means in French?)Wendy and Jack Brown29.What do the Browns think of French people?A. Friendly.B. Funny. C. Welcome.D. Popular.解析：细节理解题。题意：布朗一家认为法国人怎么样？A. Friendly友好；B. Funny.有趣；C. Welcome.欢迎的；D. Popular.受欢迎的。从短文第一自然段的“The French gave us awarm welcome and helped us get used to living h

34、ere soon ”（法国人热烈欢迎我们并帮助我们很快习惯于住在这儿）可以推断出，法国人“友好” friendly。故选A。答案：A30.Jacks favourite food in France is . A. tasty snailsB. French pastriesC. fresh breadD. red wine解析：细节理解题。题意：杰克在法国最喜欢的食物是什么？A. tasty snails味道好的蜗牛；B. French pastries法国的糕点；C. fresh bread新鲜的面包；D. red wine红酒。从短文这句“Our favourite is the fre

35、sh bread from the shop down the street.”可知，最喜欢的是freshbread。故选C。 答案：C31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world. C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in Franc

36、e.D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.解析：推理判断题。题意：根据邮件内容下面哪一个不对？A. Wendy and Jack got used tothe life in France soon.文迪和杰克很快习惯了法国的生活；B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.环法自行车赛在全世界最著名；C. The Browns have seenmany wonderful things in France.布朗一家在法国看了许多奇妙

37、的东西。D. The Browns wentto the top of the Eiffel Tower together.布朗一定一起去的埃菲尔铁塔的顶部。根据短文，布朗先生恐高，未上埃菲尔铁塔。故D错。答案：D 32.Wendy and Jack wrote this email to .A. tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB. tell a story about their experiences in FranceC. advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD. advise

38、 the readers to visit France in summer解析：推理判断题。题意：文迪和杰克写这封邮件的目的是什么？A. tell a story aboutriding bicycles in France讲述在法国骑车的故事；B. tell a story about their experiences inFrance.讲述他们在法国的经历；C. advise the readers to try escargots in France建议读者尝试 法国的蜗牛；D. advise the readers to visit France in summer建议读者夏天去旅

39、游法国。本文主要写的是作者一家在法国的一些经历。故选B。答案：B CIt was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt fall asleep. He stillcouldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself.从第一自然段可知，他还在想着他可以得到什么圣诞礼物

40、。他想知道如果圣诞老人不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。 As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶) and a sounddownstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to thestairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop. By the time

41、 Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots ofpresents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed(失望的),Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunn

42、y looked around the big pile of presents to see whatwas making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet andsad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown animal with ant

43、lers. “My name is Ralph.” “And you were pulling Santas sled(雪橇)?”“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with theother seven reindeer.”“Isnt it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isnt flying what reindeer arefamous for?”“Not me, Im afraid

44、. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” repliedRalph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. Imafraid I just wasnt cut out for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back tothe North Pole.” “Well, if you like, yo

45、u can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer,Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33.Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.B. He was waiting for his special present from his fa

46、ther.C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.解析：推理判断题。题意：为什Bunny在圣诞前夜睡不着？A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.他想在近处看一看圣诞老人；B. He was waiting for his special presentfrom his father.他在等父亲给他的特殊礼物；C. He was thinking about

47、 what present to get fromSanta.他在想会从圣诞老人那儿得到什么礼物；D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof ofhis house.他被房顶上的声音吵醒了。从第一自然段的：He still couldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa Father Christmas would knowwhat to bring him if he didnt know himself.，(他还在想着他可以得到

48、什么圣诞礼物。他想知道如果圣诞老人不认识他又怎样知道他要什么礼物。)可知本题选C。答案：C34.The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .A. suitableB. famousC. ready D. bad解析：词义猜测题。题意：打有下划线的“cut out”可能意思是什么？A. suitable适宜的；B.famous著名的；C. ready有准备的；D. bad坏的。句意：everyone wanted me to pull Santassled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. Im

49、afraid I just wasnt cut out for the job.（大家都想要我为圣诞老人提雪撬，当轮到我尝试时，我恐怕就是不适合这份工作。）可以推测：I与the job不相适合。故选A。答案：A35.What can we learn from the article?A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers. B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.解析：推理判断题。题意：从这篇文章我们可以知道什么？A. Ralph is a brown dog withantlers.Ralph是一格有鹿角的棕色的狗；B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air. Ralph怕在空中飞；C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.Bunny得到了一个雪撬作为圣诞礼物；D.Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.Bunny把Ralph送回到了北极。从文中可知，Ralph因为晕车被