2013年浙江省丽水市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2013年浙江省丽水市中考真题英语卷第二部分笔试部分二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early.A. aB. anC. theD.不填解析：该题考查冠词的用法。固定搭配。go to bed是固定词组，意思是“上床睡觉”。 答案：D17. What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?Terrific. I like _ very much.A. itB. him

2、C. herD. you解析：该题考查代词的用法。it代替前面提到的同一事物。B、C、D代替前面提到的人。答案：A18. Hey, man.You cant cross the street now.You have to wait _ the traffic turngreen. Oh, sorry and thank you.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while解析：该题考查连词的词义辨析。A项在的时候；B项在之后；C项到为止，在以前；D项当的时候。句意“嘿，伙计。现在你不能穿过街道。在交通灯变绿以前，你必须等。”C项符合题意。答案：C19. Can you te

3、ll the differences between these two pictures?Differences? Oh, no. They look quite _.A. different B. similarC. strangeD. interesting 解析：该题考查形容词词义辨析。A项不同的；B项相似的；C项奇怪的，陌生的；D项有趣的。句意“你能告诉我这两幅图片的差异吗？差异？哦，不。他们看起来十分相似。”C项符合题意。答案：B20. Before the bridge was built _ the river, the villagers had to take a boat

4、 to the otherside.A. inB. besideC. acrossD. along解析：该题考查介词的用法辨析。A项在里；B项在旁边；C项横过，穿过；D项沿着，循着。桥穿过河之前，村民必须乘船到另一边。C项符合题意。 答案：C21. Being honest is the first _ if you want to make friends with others.A. stepB. timeC. jobD. hand解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。A项步，步骤；B项时间，时代；C项工作；D项手，帮助。句意“如果你想和其他人交朋友，诚实是第一步。”A项符合题意。答案：A22. H

5、ow many English words do you think I should know?As many as you _. Then you will find reading quite easy. A. willB. mustC. canD. might解析：该题考查情态动词的用法。as many as you can意为“尽可能多的”。答案：C23. On the top of the hill _ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A. stoodB. ranC. cameD. lived解析：

6、该题考查动词词义辨析。A项坐落；B项跑，移动；C项来，出生；D项活，以为 生。句意“在山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。”答案：A24. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _.A. as usual B. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since解析：该题考查词组辨析。A项像往常一样；B项再三的，反复地；C项迟早，早晚有一天；D项从以后，从起。句意“我和露西相识在小学，从此以后我们成了亲密的朋友。”答案D符合题意。答案：D25. The gre

7、at writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will_ at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look out D. run out解析：该题考查动词词组辨析。A项熄灭，结束；B项出版，出现；C项向外看，当心；D项用完，过期，结束。句意“伟大的作家写了许多儿童故事，据说新的一本将在本月底出版。”B项符合题意。答案：B26. Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told y

8、ou today.Dont worry. I will keep the _.A. secretB. moneyC. addressD. grade解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。A项秘密；B项金钱；C项地址；D项年级。句意“汤米， 你不能让别人知道我告诉你的。别担心。我将保守_。”根据句意推断是保守秘密，故选A。答案：A27.Which team do you think _ the game?Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. wins解析：该题考查动词的时态

9、。根据下句的回答“很难说。还有十分钟才结束。”可推知事情是将要发生，故用将来时。答案：C 28. Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to dosomething.A. was wastedB. is wasted C. wastedC. will be wasted解析：该题考查动词的语态。根据Each year可知用一般现在时，又因为是大量食物作主语，和后面动词存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为D。答案：B29. Im going to buy a car.Any ad

10、vice, Charlie?Well, it depends on _. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. how much you can affordC. what color you likeD. where you are driving解析：该题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据最后一句话“如果钱不是问题，你可以买一辆宝马。” 可推知是谈论价格，故选B。答案：B30. Can I have some cookies, Mom?_ Ill get you some.A. No wayB.

11、How come?C. How can it be?D. Why not?解析：该题考查日常用语。A项没门；B项为什么不（那样）；C项这叫什么事；D项为什么不句意“妈妈，我可以吃些饼干吗？我将给你些。”推断出前面是为什么不可以呢？故选D。答案：D 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike askedto share my 31 .At f

12、irst, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. Icried and asked my parents not to do this, 32 it didnt work.As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become 33 . To my anger, he oftenleft his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening, I was doing some 34 on my computer wh

13、ile Mike was listening tomusic. 35 , I left my seat to get some water.Abig surprise was waiting for me when I36 . He was using my computer to play game. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, hehad closed my program 37 saving itall I had done had disappeared! I 38him. He cried a lot as my moth

14、er came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my roomat once. Then I did my homework 39 .At 10:00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turnoff the 40 , I saw the photo of my 41 that he had put on my table. I looked athis lovely face and remembered how 42 he was when my mom beat him. I re

15、ally felt 43 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was 44 in my parentsbed. Ikissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. “Im sorry. I wont bring you any more trouble.”I was as moved and said. “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is 45 !” Thatvery night, Mike and I shared not only the

16、 room, but the bed.31.A. clothesB. foodC. roomD. toys解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。根据第一句过去我独自住在自己的房间里，但是可推知谈论的是分享房间，故选C。答案：C32. A. becauseB. butC. orD. so解析：该题考查连词词义辨析。由前句“我哭了并要求父母不要这样做”和后句“不起作用”推知前后句是转折关系，故选B。答案：B33.A. dirtyB. emptyC. quietD. tidy解析：该题考查形容词词义辨析。由后句的“他经常把未洗的衣服和玩具放的到处是”可推 知是房间开始变脏。A符合题意。答案：A34.A. bu

17、sinessB. homeworkC. readingD. shopping解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。由后面的“I had forgotten to save the homework.”可知，前面是我正在电脑上做作业，故选C。答案：C35.A. LaterB. Instead C. HoweverD. Sometimes解析：该题考查副词词义辨析。前后句表顺承，故选C。答案：C36. A. dancedB. fellC. returnedD. slept解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。由前面“I left my seat to get some water.”可知，当我回来的时候，一个大的吃惊

18、在等着我，故选C。答案：C37.A. afterB. byC. forD. without解析：该题考查介词词义辨析。由“all I had done had disappeared!”可知，他关闭了我的程 序没有保存它，故选D。答案：D38.Aagreed withB. heard fromC. looked afterD. shouted at解析：该题考查动词词组辨析。由前后两句可推知是我朝他大喊，故选D选项。答案：D39.Aas wellB. for everC. in the end D. once gain解析：该题考查副词词组辨析。由“all I had done had dis

19、appeared!”和“At 10:00 pm. I finishedit.”可推知是我又做了一次符合题意，故选D。答案：D40.AcomputerB. fanC. radioD. TV解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。文章说的是作者用电脑做完作业，故推知是关电脑，故选A。答案：A41.A. brother B. cousinC. fatherD. grandfather解析：该题考查名词词义辨析。由“I looked at his lovely face”可推知是弟弟的照片，故选A。 答案：A42.A. cleverB. happyC. sadD. silly解析：该题考查形容词词义辨析。由“wh

20、en my mom beat him.”可推知作者的弟弟是悲伤的，故选C。答案：C43.A. boredB. excitedC. proud D. sorry解析：该题考查形容词词义辨析。由前句“我记起了我母亲打他时他是多么难过”，推知我感到难过，故选D。答案：D44.A. jumpingB. sleepingC. sittingD. singing解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。由“I kissed his face. He woke up”可知，前句是“我发现他正在睡觉”，故选B。答案：B45. A. hisB. hersC. oursD. theirs解析：该题考查名词性物主代词词义辨析。由

21、“From now on, my room is not only mine.”可知，房间是我们的，故选C。答案：C四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（选择性） What does traveling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover.Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city,is usually their first stop. What c

22、an they see? What can they experience!Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in theworld, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to theTower of London.Going around the city center on foot is easy. The maps in

23、the streets will show you what isaround you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 meters up on a hugewheel, the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and thefamous clock tower, Big Ben.There are over 240 museums in the capital, but t

24、he two most popular are in South Kensingtonand cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is theScience Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.46. For many tourists, London is their _ stop when

25、they are traveling in the UK.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. lost解析：该题考查细节理解。由“And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop.”可知。答案：A47. Going around the City center on foot is easy because _.A. Big Ben is across the riverB. the maps in the streets will help youC. it take only five minutesD.

26、 you can gets great view of the city 解析：该题考查细节理解。由“The maps in the streets will show you what is around you infive-minute walk.”可知。答案：B48. The Natural History Museum is next to _.A. Big BenB. the Tower of LondonC. London EyeD. the Science Museum解析：该题考查细节理解。由“In the Natural History Museum, the key wo

27、rd is Big. Next to it isthe Science Museum.”可知。答案：D B（选择性） Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with theirschoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to donothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Proble

28、ms and worries are normal inlife,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we dont talk to someone, wellcertainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents shout it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she d

29、idnt have any money. She just keptthinking. “If I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and theywere really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They gother a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remembe

30、r to share my problemsin the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It isbest not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve(解决) them.” He thinks that you canfirst find someone to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an ex

31、pert(专家) like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there tohelp them.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway tosolving a problem if you talk to someone about it! 49. Which of the following can b

32、e put in the blank in Paragraph One?A. What can they do about this?B. Where do the problems come from?C. When did they have these problems?D. Why do they have so many problems?解析：该题考查综合理解。根据下句“Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing.”可推知上面的问题是“他们怎么办呢？”，故选A。答案：A50. In Paragraph 2, the writ

33、er used the story of Laura to _.A. answer a questionB. give an exampleC. introduce his friendD. share his experience 解析：该题考查语段理解。第二段就是介绍了劳拉的一次经历，从而给我们一个解决问题的例子。答案：B51.According to the passage Robert Hunt might be _.A. Lauras teacherB. the writer of the passageC. a person with a problemD. an expert o

34、n studentsproblems解析：该题考查细节理解。由“Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.”和“Thisperson doesnt need to be an expert(专家) like himself.”可知。答案：D52. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Few children are careful with their money. B. Parents are more experienced than childrenC. Talking to som

35、eone helps to solve problems.D. Students often have a lot of worries at school 解析：该题考查综合理解。通过“If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.”和第二段给出的例子及第三段问题给出的解决问题的方式，都是在谈论和别人交谈对我们解决问题的作用，故选C。答案：C CHip hop or rap(说唱) music as it is also called, started on the street and in the clubs of theNe

36、w York City in the 1970s . But today many countries have their own kind of hip hop music .This kind of music comes from reggae, disco and funk music . Rapping means speaking to therhythm of the music, and it is an important part of the music . People rap to express how they feelabout their lives and

37、 problems .Rapping in class.Would you like to rap in class? Well actually, hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA .Why? There is a new school program called “Flocabulary” in which teachersuse texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects. The words of the song

38、s are justwhat students are studying. This makes learning easy and fun. Students and teachers are excitedabout the positive results it has had on exam marks. One teacher said, “ Ive used hip hop songs inclass, and I have never seen my students so crazy about history! You cant imagine how well theyim

39、agine how well they remember what I teach! We even try to write our own songs. ”Whose idea was Flocabulary?Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea ofFlocabulary. The word “Flocabulary” comes from the word “flow” and “vocabulary ”. “Flow” is arap word for

40、“style”, or the way a rapper says the words of a song. “Vocabulary” means the wordsyou have to learn in a language. How did he get the idea? Well, he realized he could remember thewords of a hip hop song very easily. So, why not make lessons into songs? Today together withAlex Rappaport, a song writ

41、er, Blake produces hip hop songs for maths, science and literature(文 学). They are now used in schools with great success.53. Rap music started _ in New York city .A. in the 1970sB. In a high schoolC. in the 19th centuryD. In a music class解析：该题考查细节理解。由“Hip hop or rap (说唱) music as it is also called,

42、started on the streetand in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s .”可知。答案：A54. From the passage, we can learn “Flocabulary” is a program to _.A. write rap musicB. sing a song by talkingC. remember the words of a song D. help teach some school subjects解析：该题考查细节理解。由“There is a new school program

43、 called Flocabularyin whichteachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects .”可知。答案：D55. The underlined word positive in paragraph 2 most probably means _. A. badB. goodC. finalD direct解析：该题考查词义推断。该词所在句子的句意：学生和老师对它已经对考试产生的什么效果感到兴奋。可推知是产生的好的效果。答案：B56. Blake Harrison has prod

44、uced hip hop songs for school subject EXCEPT _.A. mathsB. scienceC. historyD. literature解析：该题考查细节理解。由“a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for maths, science and literature(文学). They are now used in schools with great success .”可知。答案：C DLast month when I was taking part in a US college interv

45、iew, I was asked, “ what makes youspecial? ” In fact I had answered questions likes this many times since I decided to go to college inthe US. college paid special attention to different achievement. For example, a person who is verygood at math can go to a famous college but also can be a good foot

46、ball player.This experience made me think again that I must try to find where my own interests mightlead me. To be honest, it was not easy. However, I never felt sorry to choose this way because ithelped me understand myself. If I took the College Entrance Examination, as we call it gaokao inChina,

47、it could never possibly do.When I entered high school, I took gaokao seriously because it seemed to me a great way to show how good at my lessons. However, as I grew older, I realized gaokao did make me workhard at my lessons, but the pressure also pushed many other activities out of my life, likegu

48、itarplaying. Although I had no time for it, I will still get to it in the future.No doubt, gaokao provides a way of choosing those who are successful in their studies. But itis really important for all of us to rethink what “talent” really is today. This is because we now livein a world in which all

49、 of our other human qualities(品质) are needed for success, not just the highgrade.Ken Robinson once said, “ the society depends on different kinds of talents.” However,gaokao pays too attention to a persons grades but little to his other qualities. And it is thesequalities that makes life colorful and fun.As high school students, we cannot change t