翻译三级口译综合能力模拟7答案.doc

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1、翻译三级口译综合能力模拟7答案模拟 120Part A听力原文1-10 Mr. Hooper, I have been with this company now for seven years. And Ive always been very loyal to the company. And I feel that Ive worked quite hard here. And Ive never been promoted. Its getting to the point now in my life where, you know, I need more money. I wou

2、ld like to buy a car. Id like to start a family, and maybe buy a house, all of which is impossible with the current salary you are paying me. You told me to earn a raise I need to take more initiative and show more enthusiasm for the job. Maybe I could show a little more enthusiasm. I still think th

3、at I work hard here. But a company does have at least an obligation to pay its employees enough to live on. And the salary Im getting here isnt enough. I can barely cover my expenses. And its absolutely necessary for me to have a raise or I cannot justify keeping this job any more. 第1题：参考答案：B答案解析：特定

4、信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文MrHooper，I have been with this company now for seven years可知某人在向 MrHooper陈述已在公司工作了七年这一事实。由此可见题干的说法与原文不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 根据称呼，判断谁是讲话者。根据文中称呼MrHooper可知讲话者并非 MrHooper。第2题：参考答案：B答案解析：特定信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文Ive always been very loyal to the company可知讲话者认为自己对公司忠心耿耿。 由此可见题干的说法与原文不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 理解人称代词I

5、的指代对象。第3题：参考答案：A答案解析：因果关系的找寻和判断。 根据原文I need more moneyI would like to buy a carId like to start a family，and maybe buy a house可知讲话者需要更多的钱买车、养家和买房子。由此可见题干的说法与原文相符，因此是正确的。 解题关键 根据句间语义逻辑判断因果关系。第4题：参考答案：A答案解析：推理判断题。 根据原文all of which is impossible with the current salary you are paying me及And the salary

6、Im getting here isnt enoughI can barely cover my expenses可推断该员工对公司给的薪水不满意。由此可见题干的说法与原文相符，因此是正确的。 解题关键 将词汇归类进行简单推理。原文中表示否定概念的词，如impossible、isnt enough和barely等均传递出该员工不满的信息。第5题：参考答案：B答案解析：语义理解题。 根据原文Maybe I could show a little more enthusiasm可知讲话者认识到自己对工作的热情程度还需提高。由此可见题干的说法与原文不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 理解虚拟语气的用法。

7、这里could是虚拟表达，说明实际情况是讲话者对工作热情不足。第6题：参考答案：A答案解析：事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文But a company does have at least an obligation to pay its employees enough to live on可知，公司至少有义务付给员工足够薪水维持生计。由此可见题干的说法与原文相符，因此是正确的。 解题关键 A定位原文相关信息。第7题：参考答案：B答案解析：事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文And the salary Im getting here isnt enoughI can barely cover

8、my expenses可知讲话者认为薪水不够，无法满足日常开支。但题干却错把Mr. Hooper当作雇员，因此是错误的。 解题关键 理解人称代词I的指代对象。第8题：参考答案：A答案解析：推理判断题。 根据原文中雇员对薪水的抱怨，可推断MrHooper给雇员的薪水过少。由此可见题干的说法与原文相符，因此是正确的。 解题关键 根据原文相关信息进行简单推断。第9题：参考答案：B答案解析：推理判断题。 原文是雇员向MrHooper抱怨，希望增加工资。因此可推断MrHooper应为雇主。由此可见题干的说法与原文不符，因此是错误的。 解题关键 根据原文信息进行简单推断。第10题：参考答案：B答案解析：事

9、实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文And its absolutely necessary for me to have a raise or I cannot justify keeping this job any more可知讲话者认为为自己涨工资很有必要，否则讲话者找不出在公司呆下去的理由了。由此可见题干说该雇员没能涨成工资决定辞职，与原文不符，因此是B的。 解题关键 根据语义进行判断。文中its absolutely necessary for me to表明了一种请求，因此题干说failed是错误的。B第11题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文What Catherine has had

10、 this morning was a cup of coffee. 语义理解题。 原文意思是“今天早上Catherine只喝了一杯咖啡。”由此可见选项A内容与原文相符，因此该项是A答案。 解题关键 理解复合句义。本句中what引导的是主语从句。第12题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文The car wouldnt start, so they went there by subway. 语义理解题。 原文意思是“汽车无法启动，所以他们乘地铁去那里了。”由此可见选项C内容与原文相符，因此该项是A答案。 解题关键 根据表示因果关系的信号词理解句子含义。第13题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文I

11、used to go to the football stadium often, but now I generally stay at home watching TV instead. 词义理解题。 原文意思是“我过去常常去看足球，但现在我通常在家看电视。”由此可见选项C内容与原文相符，因此该项是A答案。 解题关键 理解原文instead的含义。该词常用在句尾表“以来代替”，与选项C中rather than“而非”意思相呼应。第14题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文Having worked with an IT firm for three years, he set up his o

12、wn company. 语义理解题。 原文意思是“在一家IT公司工作三年后，他创办了自己的公司。”由此可见B项内容与原文相符，因此该项是A答案。 解题关键 理解现在分词完成式表示已完成的动作，其动作发生的时间在谓语动词表示时间之前，因此先有在别的公司工作的经验，再创办公司。第15题：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文Isnt that new concert hall outstanding? 语义理解题。 原文意思是“那座新的音乐厅多么出色呀。”由此可见选项D项内容与原文相符，因此该项是A答案。 解题关键 理解Isnt?句式结构的含义。实际上该问句表示肯定，是一种强调。第16题：参考答案：B答案

13、解析：听力原文Sometimes the general manager gets his assistants to do extra work. 词义理解题。 原文意思是“有时总经理会让助手干些额外的工作。”由此可见选项B与原文相符，因此该项是A答案； 解题关键 理解extra的含义。该词意为“额外的”，与选项B中more than the required amount意思相同。第17题：参考答案：D答案解析：听力原文Its unbelievable what the cost of that project of yours would be. 语义理解题。 原文意思是“难以置信你的项

14、目成本如此之高。”由此可见选项D与原文相符，因此该项是A答案。 解题关键 理解Its unbelievable句型含义。该句式表明讲话者对所议之事的强调。由此可推测成本的高昂。第18题：参考答案：C答案解析：听力原文If only our firm had opened one branch office downtown! 语义理解题。 原文意思是“假如我们公司在市中心开了分部就好了。”由此可见选项C“很遗憾我们没在市中心设分部”与原文相符，因此该项是A答案。 解题关键 理解 if only虚拟语气表的用法。该结构与过去完成时结合表示对目前状况的遗憾。第19题：参考答案：B答案解析：听力原文

15、Nobody has more enthusiasm than she does in the promotion of the new model. 语义理解题。 原文意思是“再也没有人比她对提拔新模特更感兴趣了。”由此可见选项B与原文相符，因此该项是A答案。 解题关键 理解否定式与比较结构结合表示最高级的用法。本题中Nobody has more enthusiasm than与选项B中the most enthusiastic意思相同。第20题：参考答案：A答案解析：听力原文Little did he suspect that she knew almost all about his

16、past from the start. 语义理解题。 原文意思是“从一开始他就毫不怀疑她对自己过去非常了解。”由此可见选项A与原文相符，因此该项是A答案。 解题关键 理解Little did he suspect与选项A中didnt suspect同义。Part Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order

17、 to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once. 听力原文21-25 Ladies and Gentlemen, Now we have come to the most exciting and most impressive part of this island trip, Th

18、e Elephant Walk. If you are interested, you may choose to ride an elephant to have a tour around. All the elephants here are professionally trained for the purpose. Dont worry if you feel it difficult to climb onto such a gigantic animal; our assistants will be there to help you. Generally speaking,

19、 there are four ways to climb onto an elephant. The first is the easiest for the passenger and the most uncomfortable for the elephant. With a command of Baitho! , the elephant kneels. You climb up to the seat by stepping on the top of the front part of either leg, holding onto the ear, and pulling

20、yourself up. The second way is more difficult. Upon the command of Utha! Utha!, the elephant lifts either of its front legs and, holding onto the ear, you step onto the leg and are raised up as in a lift. The third is over the backside. The elephant lowers one of its back legs and you simply catch h

21、old of the tail. The fourth, the experts way, is by the trunk. It looks so elegant and simple. As the trunk is lowered to the ground, you place your foot in the middle and then hold onto both ears. The result is that you are lifted up and over and onto the elephants back. Passage One 第21题：参考答案：D答案解析

22、：因果关系的找寻和判断。 根据原文Dont worry if you feel it difficult to climb onto such a gigantic animal；our assistants will be there to help you可知不必担心爬上这样的庞然大物会颇费周折，我们的助手会在那里帮助你们。由此可判断D的含义与原文意思相符，该项是A答案。 解题关键 根据上下文间内在逻辑确定因果关系。第22题：参考答案：C答案解析：数字信息的找寻和判断。 根据原文there are four ways to climb及后面the first，the second，the

23、third和the fourth等词语可判断C项内容与原文相符，是A答案。 解题关键 根据表分类的句式there are和表次序的单词的提示判断答案。第23题：参考答案：D答案解析：特定信息的找寻和判断。 原文提到了几种爬象方式，第一种stepping on the top of the front part of either leg；第二种the elephant lifts either of its front legs；第三种The elephant lowers one of its back legs and you simply catch hold of the tail；第

24、四种by the trunk。由此可见只有D项内容未被提到。因此该项为A答案。 解题关键 根据选项中关键词与原文对照可得答案。第24题：参考答案：B答案解析：事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文The fourth，the experts way，is by the trunkIt looks so elegant and simple由此可见B项内容与原文相符，该项为A答案。 解题关键 根据题干关键词A定位原文相关信息。第25题：参考答案：A答案解析：事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文this island trip及have a tour around等词语可判断本文针对旅游者。由此可见 A项内

25、容与原文相符，因此该项为A答案。 解题关键 有针对性地将相关词语收集并归类，进行简单判断。听力原文26-30 Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscles when you try to pick up a heavy object. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up big or hea

26、vy objects correctly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend your knees and squat down. Keep your back straight. Do not bend over from your waist; keep your back and hips and waist in a line. If you bend over; the muscles in your lower back can b

27、ecome hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they have much more support. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles. As you squat down, try to get as close to the object as possible. For example, if you are going to pick up a heavy b

28、ox, squat down directly in front of it. Maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs. Put one knee on each side of the box. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hands under the object that is in front of you, between your knees. To lift the object, you should stand up slow

29、ly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back. Passage Two 第26题：参考答案：B答案解析：事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floorIt is easy to hurt your back muscles when you try to pick up a heavy objec

30、t可知许多人试图将地上的重物举起时会伤着背部。将重物从地上拾起很容易使后背肌肉受伤。由此可见B“他们会拉伤肌肉”与原文意思相符，因此该项为A答案。 解题关键 掌握同义词替换是解题的关键。原文中hurt muscles与B项中strain muscles意义相同。第27题：参考答案：A答案解析：事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文To lift some thing from the floor correctly，first bend your knees and squat down Keep your back straight可知将地面上东西A举起，应先弯曲膝盖蹲下身来，使后背保持正直。由此

31、可见A项与原文意思相符，因此该项为A答案。 解题关键 掌握有关建议的表达法。本题原文中祈使句表建议，因此应对其后内容注意听。第28题：参考答案：C答案解析：事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文As you squat down，try to get as close to the object as possible可知蹲下身时尽量接近物体。由此可见C项与原文意思相符，因此该项为A答案。 解题关键 根据题干关键词A定位到原文相关信息处。第29题：参考答案：B答案解析：事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文Use your leg muscles in order to stand upIn other

32、words，lift with your legs，not with your back可知站起时要用腿部肌肉，换句话说，举重物靠的是你的腿而不是你的后背。由此可见B项与原文意思相符，因此该项为A答案。 解题关键 根据题干关键词A定位到原文相关信息处。第30题：参考答案：D答案解析：事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文if you are going to pick up a heavy box，squat down directly in front of it可知B项说法是A的；根据To lift the object，you should stand up slowly可知C项说法是A 的；

33、根据Maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs可知A项说法是A的。因此D项为A答案。 解题关键 根据题干问题，注意文中表示建议的祈使句用法，收集其中表示动作的短语。听力原文It is generally thought that Arabic is a single language, spoken, written and understood by people in countries as widely separated as Iraq, Egypt and Morocco, but this is not so. It is

34、only written Arabic (that is, the Classical Arabic of the Koran and the Modem Arabic of contemporary literature, journalism and broadcasting), that is more or less common to the whole of the Arab world. The colloquial Arabic which is spoken in the different Arab societies today differs as widely bet

35、ween Arab countries as do Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. In the Arab world, written Arabic acts as a kind of Esperanto, providing a means of communication between educated people of different Arab nationalities. Written Arabic is, paradoxically, spoken too: on the radio and television, in public s

36、peeches, as well as between Arabs from different countries. We could call it pan-Arabic. It is used in rather the same way as Latin was used by educated people in Europe in the Middle Ages. Even in English, of .course, there are differences of grammar and vocabulary between the written and spoken la

37、nguage, but this difference is far less than that between the artificial pan-Arabic and the living colloquial language of any Arab country. Moreover, both written and spoken English are recognised in English-speaking countries as belonging to one livinglanguage, and both are taught in schools. Collo

38、quial Arabic, on the other hand, is not regarded by the people who speak it as proper Arabic. Unlike colloquial English, it is not taught in schools, and it is not written; indeed, there is a strong feeling in Arab societies that it should not be used in a written form. The educated Egyptian then us

39、es pan-Arabic to talk to equally educated Iraqis, Saudis and Moroccans. No reasonable man, however, wishes to talk like a book or a newspaper, and the language that the same educated Egyptian uses with his family and with other Egyptians is quite different. This language is wholly Egyptian, and it i

40、s only spoken. Passage Three 第31题：参考答案：B答案解析：事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文It is generally thought that Arabic is a single language，spoken，written and understood by people in countries as widely separated as Iraq，Egypt and Morocco，but this is not so可知人们普遍认为阿拉伯语只有一种，广泛地在伊朗、埃及、摩洛哥等阿拉伯国家使用，书面语与口语一致，但事实并非如此。由此可见B项内容与

41、原文意思相符，因此该项为A答案。 解题关键 掌握表示转折的信号词，这里but表转折，其后内容往往是说者的要点。第32题：参考答案：D答案解析：事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文It is only written Arabic (that is，the Classical Arabic of the Koran and the Modern Arabic of)可知选项B和C是A的；根据Written Arabic is，paradoxically，spoken too：on the radio and television，in public speeches，as well as betwe

42、en Arabs from different countriesWe could call it pan-Arabic即阿拉伯书面语同样运用在广播、电视和公共场合的演讲中，不同国家的阿拉伯人也使用它。我们将这种语言称为泛阿拉伯语，由此可见 A项是A的；根据this difference is far less than that between the artificial pan-Arabic and the living colloquial language of any Arab country即(英文)书面语和口语的区别比泛阿拉伯语和阿拉伯口语之间的区别小得多，由此可推测，阿拉伯书

43、面语和口语是不一样的。因此D项是A的。 解题关键 理解比较结构，掌握far less than的含义。第33题：参考答案：B答案解析：事实细节的找寻和判断。 关于阿拉伯书面语，通过原文In the Arab world，written Arabic acts as a kind of Esperanto，providing a means of communication between educated people of different Arab nationalities即在阿拉伯世界，阿拉伯书面语就像世界语，成为不同国家中受过教育的阿拉伯人间的交流方式；又根据It is used

44、in rather the same way as Latin was used by educated people in Europe in the Middle Ages即阿拉伯书面语更像中世纪时欧洲各国受过教育的人们所使用的拉丁语。由此可见B项内容与原文相符，该项是A答案。 解题关键 掌握类比表达法，如文中使用acts as和in the same way等方式将阿拉伯书面语与世界语及拉丁语类比。第34题：参考答案：D答案解析：事实细节的找寻和判断。 根据原文Colloquial Arabic，on the other hand，is not regarded by the peopl

45、e who speak it as proper ArabicUnlike colloquial English，it is not taught in schools可知使用阿拉伯口语的人却认为它是“不得体”的语言，与英语口语不同，学校中并不教授阿拉伯口语。 由此可见D项内容与原文相符，该项是A答案。 解题关键 掌握比较表达法，文中使用unlike将阿拉伯口语与英语口语进行比较。第35题：参考答案：A答案解析：推理判断题。 根据原文可知阿拉伯书面语同样运用在广播、电视和公共场合的演讲中，而The educated、Egyptian，then uses pan-Arabic to talk t

46、o equally educated Iraqis而受过教育的埃及人使用泛阿拉伯语(即阿拉伯书面语)与其他阿拉伯世界受过教育的人士交谈。由此可推断，埃及人应在演讲时使用阿拉伯书面语。因此A项与原文相符，该项是A答案。 解题关键 根据句间逻辑关系进行推论是解题的关键。Part Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There

47、 are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.听力原文1-20 Earthquakes often happen near volcanoes, but this is not always true. The centres of some are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and ot