专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-17及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-17及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)For many years, we have been led to believe that a persons intellectual intelligence is the greatest predictor of success. Society (1) that people with high IQ will naturally accomplish (2) in life. Schools often use IQ test results to (3) children for g

2、ifted programs and advanced (4) . Some companies even use the results (5) a criterion for hiring employees.In the past 10 years, we have been conditioned to (6) intelligence with these numbers. (7) , researchers have found that this isnt necessarily the case. They have discovered that more than IQ,

3、your (8) awareness and abilities to handle feelings will determine your success in all (9) of life, (10) family relationships.In the early 1990s, Dr. John Mayer and Dr. Peter Salovey (11) the term emotional intelligence in the Journal of Personality Assessment. They used this (12) to describe people

4、s ability to understand their own emotions and emotions of others and to act (13) based on this understanding. Then in 1995, psychologist Daniel Goleman (14) this term with his book Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ.(15) investigated emotional intelligence by measuring related c

5、oncepts, (16) social skills, interpersonal competence, psychological (17) , long before the term emotional intelligence came into (18) . Social scientists are just beginning to (19) the relationship of EQ to other phenomenon. (20) Goleman, Emotional intelligence, the skills that help people harmoniz

6、e, should become increasingly valued as a workplace asset in the years to come. /（分数：50.00）(1).A. assumes B. believesC. thinks D. holds（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. some B. moreC. many D. less（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. choose B. makeC. allow D. distinguish（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. levels B. testsC. courses D.

7、works（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. as B. forC. with D. by（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. know B. judgeC. say D. determine（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. Certainly B. HoweverC. Yet D. Moreover（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. mental B. intellectualC. emotional D. affectional（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. fields B. levelsC. points D. walks

8、（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. including B. involvingC. consisting D. taking（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. named B. madeC. called D. introduced（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. term B. nameC. phrase D. idiom（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. perfectly B. correctlyC. properly D. precisely（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. invented B. create

9、dC. publicized D. popularized（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. Teachers B. DoctorsC. Researchers D. Workers（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. for example B. for instanceC. such as D. about（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. maturity B. ripenessC. familiarity D. mellowness（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. effect B. operationC. use D. powe

10、r（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. uncover B. unsettleC. unlock D. undress（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. As for B. As toC. According to D. As regards（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must (1) data both on the resourc

11、es of consumers and on the motive that (2) encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow mostpeople with rising incomes, (3) incomes, or decreasing incomeshe would probably answer, those with (4) incomes. (5) the answer was: people with rising incomes

12、. People with decreasing incomes were (6) and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional (7) about earning and spending are not always (8) Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up they will (9) to buy. If they expect pr

13、ices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always (10) .The expectations of price increases may not (11) buying. One typical attitude was expressed (12) the wife of a mechanic in a(n) (13) at a time of rising prices. In a few months, she said, well h

14、ave to pay more for meat and milk; well have less to spend on other things. Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this (14) .Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyers (15) may be produced. This is shown by the following (16) co

15、mment: I just dont pay these prices; they are too high. The investigations mentioned above were (17) in America; condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are (18) , they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the com

16、mon business policy of (19) stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer (20) .（分数：50.00）(1).A. achieve B. obtainC. process D. interpret（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. tend to B. prefer toC. stick to D. object to（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. fixed B. balancedC. stable D. stationary（分数：2.50）A.B.C.

17、D.(4).A. increasing B. decreasingC. reducing D. rising（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Actually B. EventuallyC. Frankly D. Surprisingly（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. latter B. nextC. neighboring D. following（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. outlooks B. statementsC. predictions D. assumptions（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. reliable B

18、. susceptibleC. mistaken D. trusting（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. rush B. hesitateC. hasten D. dash（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. reliable B. trueC. precise D. real（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. stimulate B. guaranteeC. convince D. stir（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. through B. byC. via D. across（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. res

19、earch B. questionnaireC. interview D. experiment（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. behavior B. purchaseC. activity D. consumption（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. impulse B. objectionC. resistance D. dissatisfaction（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. evident B. typicalC. basic D. considerate（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. designed B. p

20、roducedC. created D. conducted（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. disposable B. predictableC. reasonable D. sensible（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. maintaining B. sustainingC. retaining D. keeping（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. prediction B. ideaC. psychology D. intelligence（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-17答案解析 (总分：100.0

21、0，做题时间：90分钟)For many years, we have been led to believe that a persons intellectual intelligence is the greatest predictor of success. Society (1) that people with high IQ will naturally accomplish (2) in life. Schools often use IQ test results to (3) children for gifted programs and advanced (4) .

22、Some companies even use the results (5) a criterion for hiring employees.In the past 10 years, we have been conditioned to (6) intelligence with these numbers. (7) , researchers have found that this isnt necessarily the case. They have discovered that more than IQ, your (8) awareness and abilities t

23、o handle feelings will determine your success in all (9) of life, (10) family relationships.In the early 1990s, Dr. John Mayer and Dr. Peter Salovey (11) the term emotional intelligence in the Journal of Personality Assessment. They used this (12) to describe peoples ability to understand their own

24、emotions and emotions of others and to act (13) based on this understanding. Then in 1995, psychologist Daniel Goleman (14) this term with his book Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ.(15) investigated emotional intelligence by measuring related concepts, (16) social skills, inter

25、personal competence, psychological (17) , long before the term emotional intelligence came into (18) . Social scientists are just beginning to (19) the relationship of EQ to other phenomenon. (20) Goleman, Emotional intelligence, the skills that help people harmonize, should become increasingly valu

26、ed as a workplace asset in the years to come. /（分数：50.00）(1).A. assumes B. believesC. thinks D. holds（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。四个选项都可以表示“认为”，但意义侧重各有不同。A：assumes表示“假定，设想”，根据上下文可知，人们常认为智商高的人所取得的成就也越多，但这种观点却缺乏科学的依据来证实，由此可以断定，A：assumes为正确答案。B：believes强调“相信某事是真实的”；C：thinks表示“持有某种观点”；D：holds强调“持有某种信念，坚

27、定地相信某事是真实的”，均可以排除。(2).A. some B. moreC. many D. less（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 副词辨析题。联系上下文可知，人们普遍认为智商高的人所取得的成就比普通人要多。故空白处应填入表示“更多”的比较级more，因此B正确。A和C不是比较级，故排除；D：less“更少”，与原文意义相悖，故排除。(3).A. choose B. makeC. allow D. distinguish（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。A：choose“选择”，符合文意，故为答案。B：make“制造”，学校是不可能制造孩子的，故排除；

28、C：allow可与for搭配，有两种方式，直接搭配构成短语allow for，表示“估计到，考虑到；对留有余地”，例如：allow for the circumstances“估计到当时的情况”。还可以用作allow sth. for sth. “为留出；分配”；例如：The schedule allows time for a coffee break. 时间表留出了喝咖啡的休息时间。因此该项与原文不符，也应排除；D：distinguish“区别”，也与文意不符，故排除。(4).A. levels B. testsC. courses D. works（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：

29、解析 名词辨析题。分析句子结构可知，并列连词and连接的空白处应该与gifted programs“天才项目”是并列的成分，C：courses与advanced连用，表示“高级课程”，符合文意，故为答案。选项中A：levels“水平，层次”、B：tests“考试，测试”和D：works“著作”均不能与gifted programs“天才项目”形成并列关系，故均可排除。(5).A. as B. forC. with D. by（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 介词辨析题。A：as“当作，作为”，符合文意，故为答案。B：for“为了”、C：with“用，和在一起”和D：by“通过，经过

30、”均与文意不符，故排除。(6).A. know B. judgeC. say D. determine（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。B：judge表示“评价，评判”，和介词with连用，常表示“用评判”，因此B正确。A：know“了解”、C：say“说”和D：determine“决定”均与文意不符，故排除。(7).A. Certainly B. HoweverC. Yet D. Moreover（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 语篇衔接题。上文提到过去人们常认为智商高的人取得的成就也比较多；本句指出研究者发现实际情况并不一定这样。可见，本句与上文是转折关

31、系，再加上空格后有逗号，就可以断定空白处应填入一个表示转折关系的连接副词，选项中只有However符合题意，故B正确。A：Certainly“当然”，表示肯定，与文意不符，故排除；C：Yet“然而，依然”，但一般不用在句首，故排除；D：Moreover“而且，此外”，表示递进，与文意不符，故排除。(8).A. mental B. intellectualC. emotional D. affectional（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨析题。文章前半部分讨论的是智商(IQ)，后半部分讨论的是情商(emotional intelligence)，本句在讨论情商，因此C：e

32、motional“情感的”为正确答案。A：mental“心理的，精神的”、B：intellectual“智力的”和D：affectional“情感上的，爱情的”均与文意不符，故排除。(9).A. fields B. levelsC. points D. walks（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。all walks of life是固定搭配，表示“各个方面，各行各业”，因此D：walks为正确答案。(10).A. including B. involvingC. consisting D. taking（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 语法题。分析句子结构可

33、知，此处应该填入一个介词，选项中只有including为介词，故A为正确答案。B：involving“包括，涉及”、C：consisting“由组成”和D：taking“拿走”都是现在分词，不合语法要求，故排除。(11).A. named B. madeC. called D. introduced（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。introduce表示“引进，采用”，符合文意，故D为正确答案。A：named“命名”、B：made“创造”和C：called“称呼”均与文意不符，故排除。(12).A. term B. nameC. phrase D. idiom（分数：2

34、.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。emotional intelligence是一种术语，而选项中只有term一词表示“术语”，且前一句中已经有明显的照应，故A为正确答案。B：name“名字”、C：phrase“短语”和D：idiom“习语”均不适合用来描述“情商”一词，因此这三个选项均应排除。(13).A. perfectly B. correctlyC. properly D. precisely（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 副词辨析题。properly“适当地”，常用于表示行为的恰当，因此选C。A：perfectly“完美地”、B：correctly“正确地

35、”和D：precisely“精确地，正好”均与原文意思不符，故排除。(14).A. invented B. createdC. publicized D. popularized（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。D：popularized表示“使普及，推广”，符合文意，故为答案。A：invented意为“发明”，B：created意为“创造”，由上文可知，“情商”这个术语并不是由Daniel Goleman第一次提出或创造的，因此排除A和B；C：publicized“出版，发行”不能与term搭配使用，故排除。(15).A. Teachers B. DoctorsC.

36、Researchers D. Workers（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。文章第二段第二句提到“研究者们发现并不一定这样”，并在下文中以Mayer博士和Salovey博士以及心理学家Goleman的研究为例进行说明；由此可见，对emotional intelligence进行研究的人是研究工作者researchers，因此C正确。A：Teachers“老师”、B：Doctors“博士；医生”和D：Workers“工人”均与原文内容不符，故排除。(16).A. for example B. for instanceC. such as D. about（分数：2.50

37、）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 介词短语辨析题。A：for example，B：for instance和C：such as都可以表示“例如”，但such as之后常接具有并列关系的词组，因此应选C。D：about“关于”，不符合句意，故排除。(17).A. maturity B. ripenessC. familiarity D. mellowness（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。这四个选项都可以表示“熟”，但意义侧重各有不同。A：maturity侧重“人格的成熟；计划的完备”，因此可以用psychological maturity来表示“心理成熟度”，故A正确。B

38、：ripeness主要指“食物、果实的成熟”；C：familiarity指的是“熟悉，亲密”；D：mellowness强调“水果的成熟，甘美多汁”，后三项都与原文不符，故均排除。(18).A. effect B. operationC. use D. power（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 固定搭配题。根据原文可知，此句讨论的是在“情商”这个术语开始被使用前，人们如何研究情商的。四个选项都可以和come into搭配，但意义不同。C：come into use表示“开始被使用”，根据文意可知C正确。come into effect表示“开始生效”；come into opera

39、tion表示“开始运转”；come into power表示“执政，掌权”，故A、B以及D均不符合文意，可排除。(19).A. uncover B. unsettleC. unlock D. undress（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。四个选项都有否定前缀un-，分别具有不同的意思：A：uncover表示“揭开，揭露”，联系原文内容可知，A：uncover为正确答案。B：unsettle表示“使不安”；C：unlock表示“开启，揭开”，作“揭开”解时，宾语常为mystery，puzzle等；D：undress表示“脱下衣服”，均可以排除。(20).A. As fo

40、r B. As toC. According to D. As regards（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 介词短语辨析题。A：As for“至于，就某人而言”、B：As to“关于，至于”、D：As regards“至于，关于”这三个选项均不能引起某人说的话，故排除。C：According to“依据，依照”，符合文意，故为正确答案。A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must (1

41、) data both on the resources of consumers and on the motive that (2) encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow mostpeople with rising incomes, (3) incomes, or decreasing incomeshe would probably answer, those with (4) incomes. (5) the answer was:

42、people with rising incomes. People with decreasing incomes were (6) and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional (7) about earning and spending are not always (8) Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up they will (9)

43、 to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always (10) .The expectations of price increases may not (11) buying. One typical attitude was expressed (12) the wife of a mechanic in a(n) (13) at a time of rising prices. In a fe

44、w months, she said, well have to pay more for meat and milk; well have less to spend on other things. Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this (14) .Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyers (15) may be produced. This is show

45、n by the following (16) comment: I just dont pay these prices; they are too high. The investigations mentioned above were (17) in America; condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are (18) , they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of (19) stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer (20) .（分数：50.00）(1).A. achieve B. obtainC. process D. interpret（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。B：obtain意为“获得”，常用的搭配是obtain data/information等，故选B。A：achieve的意思是“达到，