专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-5及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-5及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.We live in a narrowed world _ we must be alert, awake to realism.A. that B. which C. where D. whose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.The following are all correct responses to Who got him to do that? EXCEPT _.A. Jack did B. Jack did that C. Jack did so D. Jack did thi

2、s（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. The question is whether populations would put up with this.B. The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed.C. It doesnt matter whether the paper is thick or thin.D. It depends on whether

3、the manager will agree to the plan or not.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Which of the following sentences indicates suggestion?A. Dont follow me all the way! B. Pick up the model plane.C. No smoking here. D. Why not try this red skirt?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subje

4、ct complement?A. She was the only person awake at that night.B. Exploring a jungle alive with wild animals is hazardous.C. He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.D. The man responsible should be their manager.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6._ the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is near

5、ly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. As B. Which C. What D. Like（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7._ the persons concerned had anything important to say.A. No one of B. Nobody of C. None of D. No one（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.The announcement _ greatly distressed the waiting passengers.A. that all flights were cancelled

6、 B. why all flights were cancelledC. which all flights were cancelled D. of which all flights were cancelled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.Not until it was completely dark _ working.A. had they stopped B. they stoppedC. they didnt stop D. did they stop（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.Which of the following italicized phrase

7、s indicates comparison?A. The car had a sharp turn to the left.B. To him, it was a journey of tension and conflict.C. Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric.D. Preparation is the key to success.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.Rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties an

8、d entitlements. The italicized part is used to modify _.A. the object B. the verbC. the subject D. the prepositional phrase（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.I only got round to _ this a few days ago.A. do B. doing C. having done D. have done（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.Nothing but some magazines _ in her handbag.A. were f

9、ound B. was found C. has found D. had found（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Fossil records indicate _ existing in the past have become extinct.A. that many species of organisms B. many species of organisms thatC. many species of organisms are D. there are many organisms（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.In You will make yourse

10、lf tired, keeping on your legs. the -ing participle phrase is used _.A. as a purpose B. as a conditionC. for concession D. as a result（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.His decision is made too quickly and without enough thought, so it is a(n) _ one.A. hasty B. urgent C. instant D. prompt（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.He has

11、 _ himself to his work and become just a writing machine.A. dedicated B. dictated C. decorated D. directed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.Which of the following sentences expresses OFFER?A. Whats your favorite festival?B. I have bought several skirts. Which one do you want?C. Can you go along with me?D. I have

12、no cash with me, may I pay by check?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel _.A. complaints B. claims C. reservations D. decisions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Alcoholics get special treatment making them throw up every time they drink alcohol. Th

13、e underlined part means _.A. abandon B. vomit C. cure D. rise（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.After the shock of the electoral defeat, the party really began to pull together. The underlined part means _.A. gather things together B. work out togetherC. work with combined effort D. defeat the enemy together（分数：2.

14、00）A.B.C.D.22.Are you just joking about our starting a software company together, or do you mean business? The underlined part means _.A. be ashamed B. be serious C. be cautious D. be consistent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.She is _ to her personal allowance which is three thousand pounds of income.Yes, but s

15、he doesnt earn any money.A. resorted B. granted C. afforded D. entitled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Some men seek office, not to be useful to the state and the grassroots, but for the _ and fishes.A. bread B. meat C. loaves D. foods（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.She has a _ reputation in both jazz and classical music.A

16、. massive B. quantitative C. surplus D. formidable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.He lent money, made _ and encouraged others to do likewise.A. pensions B. earnings C. salaries D. donations（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.Many children who cant or dont _ are often bullied.A. confine B. confirm C. confront D. conform（分数：2.00

17、）A.B.C.D.28.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. He made us laugh with his jokes. B. They dragged him down from his high position.C. He acted so out of gratitude. D. They roped her on to us for the sake of safety.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.He had lived illegally in the United States

18、 for five years after his visitors visa _.A. abolished B. expired C. amended D. constrained（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.I dream of being a writer. But I am afraid maybe it is just a pipe dream. The underlined part means _.A. daydream B. reality C. desire D. fact（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.The sentence that expresses

19、 OFFER is _.A. Does she have your number?B. How can he get people to believe in him?C. Ill get something to eat. What will you have?D. May I bring my chair next to yours?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.The qualities of my hometown, _ on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my caree

20、r.A. having impressed B. impressed C. impressing D. to be impressed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. To do this would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.B. He made it a rule to speak English in class.C. It made us very angry to hear him talk like tha

21、t.D. This will be a good opportunity to exchange experience.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Which of the following italicized part indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. The secretarys departure disorganized the whole company.B. Brian spent a large part of his career in Hollywood.C. The middle-aged wo

22、mans children have no one to play with.D. He tends towards Toms opinion on this matter.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.Restaurants can buy fish in bulk at a fish market. The underlined part means _.A. large quantities B. basket C. advance D. addition（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.My father will blow his top when he sees w

23、hat happened to the car. The underlined part means _.A. give an explanation B. come off dutyC. become conscious D. fly into a great rage（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.Which of the following italicized parts DOESNT indicate reason?A. Something fell in, for I heard a splash.B. Much as I love sports, I prefer to

24、stay at home on Sunday.C. He saw her, as they were both getting on the bus.D. Now that Im here, Id better stay.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.According to the law which he later produced, everything in the universe attracts everything else towards _.A. it B. everything C. itself D. each（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.In p

25、hrases like generally speaking, judging from, or talking of, the -ing participle is used as a _.A. comment B. result C. condition D. reason（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.The commander said to his troops that under no circumstances _ to step across the border.A. the enemy should be allowed B. should the enemy b

26、e allowedC. should allow the enemy D. the enemy should allow（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.George Washington _.A. always will and always has been an American heroB. always has and always will an American heroC. always has and always will be an American heroD. always has been and always will be an American hero

27、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.To be frank, Id sooner you _ a good review yesterday for the coming test.A. hadnt done B. didnt do C. couldnt have done D. wouldnt do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.These goods are sold at reduced prices, _.A. the defects are pointed out to the customersB. the defects pointed out to the cust

28、omersC. the defects have been pointed out to the customersD. the defects being pointed out to the customers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.There is _ what will happen to them.A. no telling B. not telling C. not to tell D. not to be told（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45._ touching in OHenrys stories is the gallantry with whic

29、h ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.A. Most is B. It mostly is C. Is it most D. What is most（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.Suffice it to say that the manager is interested in the work. The underlined word means _.A. be angry B. be excited C. be doubtful D. be sufficient（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.Afte

30、r a long struggle, Sam finally got the better of himself. The underlined part means _.A. improved B. beat C. influenced D. prevented（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and _. furnished inside.A. complicatedly B. comparatively C. completely

31、 D. competitively（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to _.A. identify B. authorize C. justify D. rationalize（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the _.A. paradox B. dilemma C. prejudice D

32、. conflict（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.51.It will be casting pearls before _ because he does not know how to appreciate favors.A. cow B. swine C. dog D. sheep（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.52.Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. He ran so fast that I couldnt keep up with him.B. It is so important a match

33、 that we cant miss it.C. He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.D. There are such many people that we have nowhere to sit.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.53.In these circumstances, it is the managers who come _ best.A. off B. on C. round D. down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.54.There is an unquestionable link between

34、 job losses and _ services.A. descending. B. declining C. deteriorating D. depressing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.55.Each of the area managers enjoys considerable _ in the running of his own area.A. autonomy B. dignity C. monopoly D. stability（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.56.The students hoped that their choice of play woul

35、d be _ with their parents.A. popular B. fascinated C. favorable D. recognized（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.57.He has been _ by magistrates that he is under investigation for corruption.A. certified B. classified C. clarified D. notified（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.58.Hes already _ several of the proposals in his economic pl

36、an to accommodate demands of special interests.A. altered B. alternated C. substituted D. exchanged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.59.He thought of putting the blame on his brother to escape punishment himself. The italicized word is used to modify _.A. the object B. the verb C. the subject D. the infinitive phras

37、e（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.60.The average daily _ of fruits and vegetables is around 200 grams.A. dissipation B. consumption C. disposal D. expenditure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-5答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.We live in a narrowed world _ we must be alert, awake to realism.A. that B. which C. where D. w

38、hose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 定语从句题。本题中定语从句的先行词为world，且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故关系代词只能用where，因此C为正确答案。2.The following are all correct responses to Who got him to do that? EXCEPT _.A. Jack did B. Jack did that C. Jack did so D. Jack did this（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 疑问句题。对Who got him to do that?的标准回答是Jack did，即Jack

39、 did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而this通常用于指代下文内容，故D不正确，为本题正确答案。3.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. The question is whether populations would put up with this.B. The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed.C. It doesnt

40、matter whether the paper is thick or thin.D. It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 语法功能题。A中斜体部分为表语从句。B中斜体部分为同位语从句，用来解释说明the problem；C中斜体部分为主语从句，其中it为形式主语，斜体部分为真正的主语；D中斜体部分为宾语从句，作depends on的宾语。因此C为正确答案。4.Which of the following sentences indicates sugge

41、stion?A. Dont follow me all the way! B. Pick up the model plane.C. No smoking here. D. Why not try this red skirt?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 句子理解题。A“别老跟着我!”表示命令；B“将飞机模型捡起来。”是一个陈述句；C“此处禁止吸烟。”表示强调；D“为什么不试一试这件红色的裙子呢?”表示建议。根据题意可知，选D。5.Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject complement?A

42、. She was the only person awake at that night.B. Exploring a jungle alive with wild animals is hazardous.C. He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.D. The man responsible should be their manager.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 语法功能题。A中的斜体部分是后置定语，句意为：她是那天晚上唯一一个醒着的人；B中的斜体部分是后置定语，句意为：到有野兽的丛林里去

43、探险是很危险的；C中的斜体部分是主语补足语，句意为：他在风雪中度过了七天，又冷又饿；D中的斜体部分是后置定语，句意为：负责任的应该是他们的经理。因此C为答案。6._ the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. As B. Which C. What D. Like（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 非限定性定语从句题。as是关系代词，修饰逗号后的整句话；which虽然也可以引导定语从句，修饰完整的一个句子，但不能位于句首，故本题应选A。7._ the persons concerned had anything important to say.A. No one of B. Nobody of C. None of D. No one（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 不定代词用法题。复合不定代词no one是分开写的，但不可以用no one of them或no one of the teachers等，应用。none of.结构，所以本题应选C。8.The announcement _ greatly distressed the waiting passengers.A. that all flight