专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-9及答案解析.doc

《专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-9及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-9及答案解析.doc（21页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-9及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _ of learning.A. design B. instrument C. agency D. tool（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in _.A. gravity B. extent C. intensity D. amount（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3

2、.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _ of the earthquake.A. consequence B. aftermath C. result D. effect（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.In my first year at the university I learnt the _ of journalism.A. basics B. basic C. elementary D. elements（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.According

3、to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the _ of 59 percent.A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.Thousands of _ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. observers（分数：

4、2.00）A.B.C.D.7.We stood still, gazing out over the limitless _ of the desert.A. space B. expanse C. stretch D. land（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.It is an offence to show _ against people of different races.A. distinction B. difference C. separation D. discrimination（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.The economic recession has

5、 meant that job _ is a rare thing.A. security B. safety C. protection D. secureness（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.This is not the right _ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen!A. moment B. situation C. opportunity D. circumstance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.We realized that he was under great _, so we to

6、ok no notice of his bad temper.A. excitement B. stress C. crisis D. nervousness（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _.A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.Since the early nineties, the trend

7、in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers _ rather than the companys.A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church.A. mark B. signal C. sign

8、D. gesture（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Im surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. Its not like either of them to bear a _.A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.The book gives a brief _ of the course of his research up till now.A. outline B. reference C. frame D. outlook（分数：2.00）A

9、.B.C.D.17.Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. sign B. mark C. signal D. board（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.The tenant left nothing behind except some _ of paper, cloth, etc.A. sheets B. scraps C. pages D. slices（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.The police have offered a lar

10、ge _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.The multinational corporation was malting a take-over _ for a property company.A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.During the reading lesson, the teacher a

11、sked students to read a few _ from the novel.A. pieces B. essays C. fragments D. extracts（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Being colour-blind, Sally cant make a _ between red and green.A. difference B. distinction C. comparison D. division（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.The _ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not f

12、rom Greek.A. origin B. generation C. descent D. cause（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.When youre driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right _.A. way B. track C. road D. lane（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.We should make a clear _ between competent and proficient for the purposes of our

13、discussion.A. separation B. division C. distinction D. difference（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.In the present economic _ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. air B. mood C. area D. climate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.The local authorities realized the need to make _ for elderly people in their housing

14、programmes.A. preparation B. requirement C. specification D. provision（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her _ seemed to change.A. affair B. luck C. event D. chance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she to

15、ok little _ of what I said.A. remark B. warning C. notice D. attention（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.Yesterday my aunt bought some new _ for her fiat at the seaside.A. furniture B. furnitures C. possession D. possessions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31._ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A. Adhe

16、ring B. Adjusting C. Adopting D. Acquainting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Traditionally, local midwives would _ all the babies in the area.A. deliver B. produce C. handle D. help（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually _ from it.A. refrained B. prevented C. limited

17、 D. restricted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Slavery was _ in America in the 19th century.A. abolished B. cancelled C. abandoned D. terminated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.The boys in the dorm _ a coin to decide who would clean the floor.A. held B. tossed C. put D. collected（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.Our office has recently _

18、to a new computer system.A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.The city government is building more roads to _ the increasing number of cars.A. accommodate B. receive C. accept D. hold（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.The police had difficulty in _ the fans from rushing onto the st

19、age to take photos with the singer.A. limiting B. restraining C. confining D. restricting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.As there was no road, the travelers _ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ran B. hurried C. scrambled D. crawled（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was

20、 going to _ his new album soon.A. release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearse（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.After working for the film for ten years, he finally _ the rank of deputy director.A. achieved B. approached C. attained D. acquired（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will

21、have to _ them next semester.A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. revise（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _ until the motorway is repaired.A. discontinued B. suspended C. halted D. ceased（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.This sort of rude behaviour in public hardl

22、y _ a person in your position.A. becomes B. fits C. supports D. improves（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.After a long delay, she _ replying to my e-mail.A. got away with B. got back at C. got by D. got round to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.Doctors often _ uneasiness in the people they deal with.A. smell B. hear C. sense D

23、. touch（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and _ her lips.A. smacked B. opened C. parted D. separated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.A great amount of work has gone into _ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.A. refreshing B. restoring C. renovating D. renewing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.T

24、he tone of the article _ the writers mood at the time.A. reproduced B. reflected C. imagined D. imitated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.The job of a student accommodation officer _ a great many visits to landladies.A. concerns B. offers C. asks D. involves（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-9答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：

25、90分钟)1.Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _ of learning.A. design B. instrument C. agency D. tool（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。tool和instrument均可表示“工具，手段”。tool指能帮助完成任务或达到目的的手段，如using computer as a tool of learning，即tool of learning侧重具体的教学设备。instrument尤指医学、化工使用的精密的仪器，但还可表示某个用此

26、达到某结果的东西或人。句中是指把戏剧作为教学手段，而并非具体的教学设备，故用instrument更好，故选B。design意为“设计”；agency意为“代理”，不符合语境，故排除。2.In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in _.A. gravity B. extent C. intensity D. amount（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。intensity意为“强度，强烈”，例如：The pain increased in intensity. (疼痛越来越剧烈。)句中的treatment和

27、后面的grew in intensity正好构成让步关系，故C为答案。gravity意为“重力，严重”，例如：He doesnt seem to understand the gravity of the situation. (他似乎没有意识到形势的严重性。)这个词不能用来指疼痛的严重程度，故排除；extent意为“范围，程度”，例如：I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge. (我对他渊博的知识感到惊奇。)该词用来指范围的大小，不用来指疼痛的强度，故排除；amount用来指不可数名词量的多少，例如金钱的多少，同样不符合语境，故排除。3.The

28、medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _ of the earthquake.A. consequence B. aftermath C. result D. effect（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。aftermath有“灾后时期，余波”之意，例如：the rebuilding which took place in the aftermath of the war意思是“在战后余殃中的重建”，此处是指地震之后可能出现的疾病问题，故B符合语句逻辑关系。in c

29、onsequence of与as a result of意思相同，都有“由于，因为的缘故”之意，表示产生的结果，但consequence前没有the。affect意为“影响”，与句子语境不吻合，故排除。4.In my first year at the university I learnt the _ of journalism.A. basics B. basic C. elementary D. elements（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。四个选项中B和C为形容词，由后面的of可以看出，这里需要填入名词，排除这两项。basics意为“基本知识”，例如：the

30、 basics of French grammar(法语语法的基本知识)。element意为“要素，原理”。句中提到了first year，表明这是基础阶段，因此学习基本知识更符合语境，故A为答案。5.According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the _ of 59 percent.A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。这四个词都有“比，比率”的含义。ratio常用作数学术语，多以

31、具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现，句中只有59%，排除A。percentage多指部分在整体中所占的准确的百分率、百分比，既然句中已经出现了59%，显然这里不会再用percentage一词。proportion可指两个关系平行的事物在大小、数量、程度等方面的比例、比率、比重等，突出孰大孰小，也可指部分在整体中所占的比例，还常表示整体中各部分之间协调或和谐的关系，指匀称、平衡，常与介词in搭配，in the proportion of意为“按比例”，句中介词为at，故排除C。rate多指动态的率、比率、速率等，单指“率”时用rate，常用于构成复合短语(b

32、irth rate，death rate)；多与介词at搭配，at the rate of.，故D为答案。6.Thousands of _ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. observers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。spectator指“(到现场观看比赛的)观众”，而audience泛指“听众，观众”，从句中的at the stadium可以看出，这

33、里是指现场观众，故C正确。7.We stood still, gazing out over the limitless _ of the desert.A. space B. expanse C. stretch D. land（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。expanse意为“大片的土地、海域或天空”，句中gazing out over含有对什么感到惊讶、感叹、感慨而凝视的意思，这里limitless(无垠的)也就是形容沙漠的宽广，所以应该用B：expanse。而stretch是指“绵横的，延展的”，通常指狭长的区域，故排除。8.It is an offence

34、to show _ against people of different races.A. distinction B. difference C. separation D. discrimination（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。discrimination表示“歧视；辨别力”；distinction表示“差别，对比，区分”；difference表示“不同，差别”；separation表示“分离，隔开”。根据句意应选D：discrimination。9.The economic recession has meant that job _ is a rare

35、 thing.A. security B. safety C. protection D. secureness（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。security表示“保障，保护，安全，安全措施”，本句中更强调工作条件、环境、政策、前途等保障措施；safety虽然也表示“安全”，但侧重使身体健康不受伤害，也表示“平安”；protection表示“保护；防卫”；secureness表示“无忧无虑；牢固”。根据句意应选A：security。10.This is not the right _ to ask for my help; I am far too busy eve

36、n to listen!A. moment B. situation C. opportunity D. circumstance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。moment表示“做某事的时刻、时机或瞬间”；situation表示“情况，情形，形势”；opportunity表示“机会，机遇”；circumstance常用复数，表示“情况，情形，境况”。根据句意应选A：moment。11.We realized that he was under great _, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitement

37、B. stress C. crisis D. nervousness（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。stress表示“压力，紧张”，坏脾气一般与有压力有关，因此选B。excitement指“兴奋，激动”；crisis指“危机”；而nervousness指“神经过敏”，与句意不符。12.The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _.A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimu

38、m（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。minority表示“少数”；scarcity表示“不足，缺乏”；rarity表示“稀有，罕见”；minimum表示“最小值，最小量”。由于本句使用了转折连词but，所以应该在选项中找一个与majority意思相对的，故选A：minority。13.Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers

39、_ rather than the companys.A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。convenience表示“方便”；benefit表示“利益，好处”；availability表示“有效性，实用性”；suitability表示“合适，适当”。根据句意应选D：convenience。14.The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church.A. mark B. signal C. si

40、gn D. gesture（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。sign表示“手势”，传达一种思想、欲望、消息或命令；mark表示“标志，记号”；signal表示“信号”；gesture表示“手势，姿势”，更趋向于身体或四肢的动作，以表达或帮助表达想法或强调所说的话。根据句意应选C：sign。15.Im surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. Its not like either of them to bear a _.A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred（分数：2.00）A

41、.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。grudge表示“怨恨；恶意；积怨”，bear a grudge是习惯搭配，表示“含有怨恨”，符合题意；disgust表示“厌恶，憎恶”；curse表示“诅咒，咒骂”；hatred表示“憎恨”。16.The book gives a brief _ of the course of his research up till now.A. outline B. reference C. frame D. outlook（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。outline表示“轮廓，提纲，概要”；reference表示“参考，参考资料；提及

42、”；frame表示“框架，构架”；outlook表示“前景，展望”。根据句意应选A：outline。17.Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. sign B. mark C. signal D. board（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。sign表示“招牌，符号，标志”；mark表示“痕迹，记号”；signal表示“信号”；board表示“板，布告牌”。根据句意应选A：sign。18.The tenant left nothing be

43、hind except some _ of paper, cloth, etc.A. sheets B. scraps C. pages D. slices（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。scrap表示“碎片，残渣”，例如：There is not a scrap of truth in the claim. 这种说法一点真实性也没有。sheet表示“薄片；张”；page表示“页；记录”；slice表示“片；一部分，份”。根据句意应选B：scraps。19.The police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析题。reward意为“酬谢，奖赏，报答，报酬，赏金”，尤指因表现出色或向他人提供帮助或服务而得到的酬谢；award尤指因表现出色或成绩卓越由官方决定颁发的“奖品，奖金，奖赏，奖状”；compensation尤指因损失而给予的“补偿(赔偿)物，补偿(赔偿)金”；pri