职称英语综合类A级模拟62及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语综合类 A级模拟 62及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction , because so many are being killed for their fur._（分数：1.00）A.drying upB.dying outC.being exportedD.being transplanted2.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous ._（分数：1

2、.00）A.ridiculousB.unacceptableC.unheard ofD.unbelievable3.We will abide by their decision._（分数：1.00）A.persist inB.stick toC.safeguardD.apply4.The company takes environmental issues into account wherever possible._（分数：1.00）A.computationB.considerationC.calculationD.assessment5.He becomes famous for h

3、is coverage of significant events during the war._（分数：1.00）A.usageB.baggageC.reportageD.orphanage6.A lamp was suspended from the ceiling._（分数：1.00）A.heldB.hookedC.hiddenD.hung7.When he got out of the manager“s office, from his facial expression we knew that his proposal must have been turned down ._

4、（分数：1.00）A.refusedB.acceptedC.adoptedD.denied8.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production._（分数：1.00）A.step upB.decreaseC.stopD.control9.Only his relatives knew he had a fatal illness._（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.deadlyC.seriousD.unknown10.Our plan is to allocate one member

5、of staff to handle appointments._（分数：1.00）A.assignB.persuadeC.askD.order11.We can utilize water for producing electric power._（分数：1.00）A.employB.embraceC.emergeD.emphasize12.This law becomes operative immediately._ A. moving B. rotating C working D. running （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The police had to rest

6、rain the prisoners from escaping._（分数：1.00）A.preventB.reduceC.disallowD.confine14.Subsequent events proved the man to be right._（分数：1.00）A.EarlierB.LaterC.PreviousD.Recent15.The house had many drawbacks, most notably its price._（分数：1.00）A.remarkablyB.particularlyC.noticeablyD.significantly二、第 2部分：阅读

7、判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Creating a World without SmokingSmoking will be banned in all pubs, clubs and workplaces from next year after historic votes in the Commons last night. After last-minute appeals from health campaigners, MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 2007, ending mont

8、hs of argument over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only. They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184, a surprisingly large majority of 200. Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to he homes, such as prisons, care homes and hote

9、ls. Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penalty notice of 50 and spot fines of 200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs, with the possible penalty, if the issue goes to court, increasing to 1,000. Carpline Flint, the Public Health Minister, also announced that

10、 the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to 2,500more than ten times the 200 originally proposed. The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes. Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18. The Bill now goes to the Lords b

11、ut will be through by the summer recess. Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line. Patricia Hewitt, the Health Secretary, said the Health Bill would ban smoking in “vir

12、tually every enclosed public place and workplace“ in England and save thousands of lives a year. Smoke-free workplaces and public places “will become the norm“. She said: “An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand s

13、moke.“ Peter Hollins, director-general of the British Heart Foundation, said: “The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people.“（分数：7.00）(1).A ban on smoking in all pubs, clubs and workplaces wilt begin in summer 2007._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wro

14、ngC.Not mentioned(2).The law doesn“t seem to apply to officials._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).One can nevertheless smoke at home._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not ment

15、ioned(5).The Government will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up sm

16、oking._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)How to Get Along Well With Your Boss1Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss“s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the bo

17、ss“s secretary, there are keys to timing: don“t approach the boss when he“s on deadline, don“t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed, don“t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation. 2If you“re mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first, and don“t

18、 let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then maybe he will dismiss you. 3Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee k

19、nows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it. 4Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can“t put forward an imme

20、diate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can“t get past the secretary. 5To deal effectively with a boss, it“s important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the

21、 position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1 A. Keep Your Voice Low All the Tim B. Put Yourself in the Boss“s Position C. Propose Your Solution D. Don“t Go In When You Are Angry E. Make the Issue C

22、lear F. Never Give In（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 3 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）(5).If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first 1. A. to give the boss your advice B. how he is feeling C. the boss may have D. what you really want to talk to

23、him about E. without suggesting a way to solve it F. how unhappy you are（分数：1.00）(6).It is necessary to make clear to the boss 1.（分数：1.00）(7).It is not wise to present the boss with a problem 1.（分数：1.00）(8).You must be considerate and think of the troubles 1.（分数：1.00）四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇

24、(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Save PandasWith the Switzerland-based World Wildlife Fund (WWF), China is making a concerted and dedicated effort to save the endangered pandas. The results, officials here in Chengdu indicate, are mixed but encouraging. A clear disappointment is the failure to breed pandas in captiv

25、ity, necessary if their decreasing numbers are to be replaced. Another failure has been the incapability to find a natural, readily available able food to replace the arrow bamboo. Despite these failures, success has come on two fronts. One achievement has been the physical rescue effort. Some panda

26、s have been kept alive by salting (空投) the mountains with tons of cooked meat, which pandas will eat as a substitute for bamboo, and by the planting of new bamboo in isolated areas. Animals in some Sichuan areas have been rescued by local peasants and given emergency treatment by animal doctors. A s

27、econd achievement is a massive fund-raising effort. Publicity about the pandas plight has resulted in a new $100,000 emergency allocation by the WWF and independent fund drives both in China and abroad. In spite of this support, there have been conflicts in the panda relief program. One important pr

28、oblem is the difficulty Peking is having balancing the recommendations of environmentalists with China“s ambitious goal of agricultural and industrial modernization. Wolong is but one example of this difficulty. This 494,000-acre preserve was declared a protected area in 1975. Yet 1,800 people, most

29、ly Tibetans, still live in the preserve, logging trucks still roll down the narrow mountain roads, and blasting work still goes on at the site of a new 160,000-kilowatt hydroelectric plant just six miles away. This all means that the pandas“ fight for survival will not be an easy one, even with the

30、concerted effort of man. For in the end, even if they can survive the dangers of the wild, they must still contend with man himself.（分数：15.00）(1).Efforts to save the endangered pandas _.（分数：3.00）A.have failed completelyB.have proven highly successfulC.have met with setbacks but brought hopeD.have re

31、ceived no response from the scientists(2).Which of the following threatens the pandas“ survival in the Wolong preserve?（分数：3.00）A.Local population.B.Economic development.C.Unfavorable environment.D.All of the above.(3).All of the following help prevent the decline of the panda population EXCEPT _.（分

32、数：3.00）A.the reproduction of panda offspring during captivityB.the large-scale fund-drivesC.the rescue of the injured and the sickD.the cultivation of new bamboo forests(4).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.Switzerland is the country that contributes in the panda relief programB.

33、the survival of pandas is an international concernC.it is too late to rescue the endangered pandasD.the lovely pandas will soon die out(5).The tone of the author“s conclusion concerning pandas“ survival is _.（分数：3.00）A.worriedB.optimisticC.angryD.impersonal六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The World CupThis summ

34、er“s World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world“s best football. But the football they play will not all be of the same kind. The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil, Germany, or Italy. What makes Brazilian football Brazilian? Our style of playing football contrast

35、s with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise, accuracy and good judgment. This style has won Brazil five world cups. Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories. In 1994, the team abandoned this style for modern, scientific training and tactics. The team won

36、the cup, but in a boring way. The Italians think differently. “To many Italians, the score 00 has a glorious quality, suggesting perfection,“ says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture, the idea of face is very important. This is why Italian teams are traditionally built ar

37、ound strong defences. The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you. It“s just that you often lose to them. In Holland, there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion. It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view

38、. “Every Dutch player wants to control the game,“ says Arnold Muhren. “You play football with your brains and not your feet.“ “A Dutch player argues,“ says Simon Kuper. “An English player obeys his superior. He is a soldier.“ The qualities valued in English football are militarystrength, aggression

39、and courage. This can make for exciting football. But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players. David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defenddespite the fact that he is an attacker. If the English like to fight, the Germans like to win. In recent years

40、, Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs. But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team. “Football is a simple game,“ Gary Lineker once said. “You kick a ball about for ninety minutes

41、 and in the end the Germans win.“ It“s difficult to predict who will win this year“s World Cup. There is no strong favorite. But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best. It seems that yo

42、u need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Brazilian style of playing football?_（分数：3.00）A.Accuracy.B.Surprise.C.Good judgment.D.Ruthless efficiency.(2).Why do many Italians think that the score 00 has a glorio

43、us quality?_（分数：3.00）A.Because it makes no one lose face.B.Because the Italian team is not very strong.C.Because Italians are nice people.D.Because that score is what their team could obtain.(3).What is one expected to do in Holland?_（分数：3.00）A.To play football.B.To express his or her opinion freely

44、.C.To make a fuss about nothing.D.To beat his or her opponents ruthlessly.(4).Which of the following is NOT true of the British football players?_（分数：3.00）A.They are aggressive.B.They are courageous.C.They play football for friendship.D.They obey their superiors.(5).Who will win this year“s World Cu

45、p?_（分数：3.00）A.The Brazilian team.B.The Italian team.C.The German Team.D.It is unpredictable.七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Nuclear Power and Its DangerNuclear power“s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation. Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partl

46、y because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can“t be seen or heard, or touched, or tasted, even though it may be all around There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can“t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can“t sense r

47、adioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest level of radi

48、ation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with health

49、y ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated and feel fi