职称英语理工类A级-31及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语理工类 A级-31 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Those shops flourished along the highway being built. A. appeared B. gained C. benefited D. prospered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I think they are quite confident in their conclusion. A. certain B. worried C. suspicious D. doubtful（分数：1.0

2、0）A.B.C.D.3.The stain on his shirt is sure not to vanish. A. disappear B. appear C. mix D. blend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.When the heat accumulates in the room, it will become so hot. A. elects B. collects C. selects D. reflects（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge.

3、 A. destroyed B. reached C. broaden D. covered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I finally submit my report before the deadline. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand on D. hand back（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He decided to quit smoking because of his cough. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. take up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.His motive fo

4、r working so hard is that he needs money. A. motivation B. solution C. motion D. nature（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.She finally abandoned her original method and took a new approach. A. supported B. promoted C. gave up D. tired of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The compulsory courses refer to those that you have to take.

5、 A. simple B. voluntary C. practical D. required（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.He expressed concern that the ship might be in danger. A. worry B. difficulties C. need D. danger（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The behavior is stemmed from his ide a.A. flowsB. comesC. watchesD. observe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He tried to avoid th

6、e barrier to his carrying out the plan. A. root B. obstacle C. danger D. advantage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The price of this machine is not reasonable. A. helpful B. kind C. fair D. effective（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The pay of this job is somewhat lower than other jobs. A. much B. very C. a little D. less（分数：

7、1.00）A.B.C.D.二、第 2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)Will Hillary Be the Next American President?Back in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted: “In the next 50 years, we shall see a woman president, perhaps sooner than you think.“Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that

8、 possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.US polls indicate that Americans feel comfortable with a female president. A New York Times survey found nearly all Americans saying they would vote for president if s

9、he were qualified.However, accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from voting an actual woman. In fact, there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top position.This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they mi

10、ght be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.“Theres still an inherent nervousness on the part of voters putting a woman in as the ultimate decision-maker. Control of the army and border security are sorts of traditionally male jobs,“ commented

11、 Amy Walter, an American campaign analyst. “ Thats where i think voters consciously or unconsciously have difficulties with women candidates.“Women have held the top job in other major Western countries. In 1979, Britain elected Margaret Thatcher prime minister. Last year, Germany made Angela Merkel

12、 its first female chancellor.In the US, no woman has succeeded in being nominated as a presidential candidate. One woman did make the attempt: Elizabeth Dole. In 1999, she tried to get the Republican Party nomination. But Dole could only raise $ 5 million for her bid compared with the $56 million Ge

13、orge W. Bush raised.So Barriers lie ahead for Hillary if she wants to make history by becoming the first female US president. With the Iraqi war underway, shell find it even harder.“I dont feel that our society is ready for a woman president. The enemy we face does not respect females the same way w

14、e have come to see them as equals. If we were not in this war, I would support a woman president,“ said Chris Dildy, a computer engineering student.（分数：7.00）(1).Up to the present, no woman has been elected president in the US.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).Bill Clinton will strongly suppo

15、rt Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).American people will elect a woman president of the United States in 2008.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nations health care system.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wron

16、gC.Not mentioned(5).Germans elected a woman chancellor last year.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Hillary has already raised a large amount of campaign fund.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题

17、数：2，分数：8.00) A. Growth of Economy B. “Servant“ Economy C. Strength of the Creative Economy D. Weakness of the Creative Economy E. Gift of Talking F. Export of Talking Machines（分数：4.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph

18、5 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ A. to find jobs B. to do low-skill lobs C. to feed its people D. to handle disputes E. to make a profit F. to worry about the British economy（分数：4.00）(1).Every country has its own way 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The British government doesnt seem 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The creative ind

19、ustries find it difficult 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Many graduates are employed 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、第 4部分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)About TurkeySome of the concerns surrounding Turkeys application to join the European Union, to be voted on by the EUs Council of Ministers on December 17th,

20、are economicin particular, the countrys relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the average for the 15 pre-2004 members of the EU. But it is not far off that of one of the ten new members which joined on May 1st 2004 (Latvia), and it is much the same as those of two countries, Bul

21、garia and Romania, which this week concluded accession talks with the EU that could make them full members on January 1st 2007.Furthermore, the countrys recent economic progress has been, according to Donald Johnston, the secretary-general of the OECD, “stunning“. GDP in the second quarter of the ye

22、ar was 13.4% higher than a year earlier, a rate of growth that no EU country comes close to matching. Turkeys inflation rate has just fallen into single figures for the first time since 1972, and this week the country reached agreement with the IMF on a new three-year, $10 billion economic programme

23、 that will, according to the IMFs managing director, Rodrigo Rato, “help Turkey. reduce inflation toward European levels, and enhance the economys resilience“.Resilience has not historically been the countrys economic strong point. As recently as 2001, GDP fell by over 7%. It fell by more than 5% in

24、 1994, and by just under 5% in 1999. Indeed, throughout the 1990s growth oscillated like an electrocardiogram recording a violent heart attack. This irregularity has been one of the main reasons (along with red tape and corruption) why the country has failed dismally to attract much-needed foreign d

25、irect investment. Its stock of such investment (as a percentage of GDP) is lower now than it was in the 1980s, and annual inflows have scarcely ever reached $1 billion (whereas Ireland attracted over $ 25 billion in 2003, as did Brazil in every year from 1998 to 2000).One deterrent to foreign invest

26、ors is due to disappear on January 1st 2005. On that day, Turkey will take away the right of virtually every one of its citizens to call themselves a millionaire. Six noughts will be removed from the face value of the lira; one unit of the local currency will henceforth be worth what lm are now, i.

27、e., about （分数：15.00）(1).What is Turkeys economic situation now?（分数：3.00）A.Its GDP per head is far lagging behind that of the EU members.B.Its inflation rate is still rising.C.Its economy grows faster than any EU member.D.Its economic resilience is very stron(2).We can infer from the second paragraph

28、 that _.（分数：3.00）A.Turkey will soon catch the average GDP level of the 15 pre-2004 EU membersB.inflation rate in Turkey used to be very highC.Turkeys economy will keep growing at present rateD.IMFs economic program will help Turkey join the EU(3).The word “oscillated“ (Line 3, Paragraph 3) most prob

29、ably means _.（分数：3.00）A.fellB.climbedC.developedD.swang(4).Speaking of Turkeys foreign direct investment, the author implies that _.（分数：3.00）A.its stock is far less than that of other countriesB.it does not have much influence on Turkeys economic progressC.steady GDP growth will help Turkey attract

30、more foreign direct investmentD.Turkeys economic resilience relies on foreign direct investment(5).We can draw a conclusion from the text that _.（分数：3.00）A.foreign investment environment in Turkey will become betterB.Turkeys citizens will suffer heavy loss due to the change of the face value of the

31、liraC.the local currency will depreciate with the removal of six noughts from the face valueD.prices of goods will go up六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)American FirmsThe annual review of American company board practices by Korn/Ferry, a firm of headhunters, is a useful indicator of the health of corporate gove

32、rnance. This years review, published on November 12th, shows that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, passed in 2002 to try to prevent a repeat of corporate collapses such as Enrons and WorldComs, has had an impact on the boardroomalbeit at an average implementation cost that Korn/Ferry estimates at $5.1 m per

33、firm.Two years ago, only 41% of American firms said they regularly held meetings of directors without their chief executive present; this year the figure was 93%. But some things have been surprisingly unaffected by the backlash against corporate scandals. For example, despite a growing feeling that

34、 former chief executives should not sit on their companys board, the percentage of American firms where they do has actually edged up, from 23% in 2003 to 25% in 2004.Also, disappointingly few firms have split the jobs of chairman and chief executive. Another survey of American boards published this

35、 week, by A.T. Kearney, a firm of consultants, found that in 2002 14% of the boards of S a standard civilian one and an encrypted (编码) , wide-band signal (61) the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming(干扰)and will be used by police and military

36、services in Europe. European Commission (62) have said China will not be given access to the PRS.The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board the (63) will be synchronized (使同步) through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink (向上传输) stations.

37、 Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their (64) . A “search and rescue“ function will also (65) distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.（分数：15.00）A.offerB.offeredC.will offerD.has offeredA.fundingB.providingC.payingD.ch

38、argingA.buildB.useC.becomeD.doA.inB.atC.onD.byA.beforeB.agoC.afterD.laterA.foundB.producedC.positionedD.locatedA.withB.forC.aboutD.aboveA.results inB.gives rise toC.is due toD.causesA.be made fromB.consist ofC.consist inD.be consisted ofA.spendB.gainC.giveD.costA.offeredB.calledC.usedD.turnedA.offic

39、ialsB.countriesC.organizationD.agreementA./B.the satelliteC.the satellitesD.satellitesA.speedB.directionC.distanceD.locationA.sendB.letC.allowD.transmit职称英语理工类 A级-31 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Those shops flourished along the highway being built. A. appeared B. gained C

40、. benefited D. prospered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词 flourish意为“繁荣，茂盛”，appear 意为“出现”，gain 意为“获得，赢得”，benefit 意为“有益”，prosper 意为“繁荣，昌盛”，所以正确答案为 D。2.I think they are quite confident in their conclusion. A. certain B. worried C. suspicious D. doubtful（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词 confiden

41、t意为“自信的，确信的”，certain 意为“确定的”，worried 意为“焦虑的，担心的”，suspicious 意为“怀疑的”，doubtful 意为“怀疑的”，所以正确答案为 A。3.The stain on his shirt is sure not to vanish. A. disappear B. appear C. mix D. blend（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词 vanish意为“消失”，disappear 意为“消失”，appear 意为“出现”，mix 意为“混合”，blend 意为“混合”，故正确答案为 A。4.Whe

42、n the heat accumulates in the room, it will become so hot. A. elects B. collects C. selects D. reflects（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词 accumulate意为“积累，积聚”，elect 意为“选举”，collect意为“收集”，select 意为“挑选”，reflect 意为“反射，反映”，所以正确答案为 B。5.Floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge. A. destr

43、oyed B. reached C. broaden D. covered（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词 undermine意为“破坏”，destroy 意为“破坏”，reach 意为“达到”，broaden 意为“扩大，变宽”，cover 意为“覆盖，遮盖”，所以正确答案为 A。6.I finally submit my report before the deadline. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand on D. hand back（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词 submi

44、t意为“提交，屈服”，hand in 意为“上交”，hand out意为“分发”，hand on 意为“转交，传递下去”，hand back 意为“退还，归还”，所以正确答案为 A。7.He decided to quit smoking because of his cough. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. take up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词 survey意为“调查”，career 意为“职业”，search 意为“搜查，查询”，plan 意为“计划”，research 意为“研究，调查”，所以正确答

45、案为 D。8.His motive for working so hard is that he needs money. A. motivation B. solution C. motion D. nature（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词 motive意为“动机”，motivation 意为“动机”，solution 意为“解决办法”，motion 意为“移动，动作”，nature 意为“自然，本质”，所以正确答案为 A。9.She finally abandoned her original method and took a new appr

46、oach. A. supported B. promoted C. gave up D. tired of（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词 abandon意为“放弃，遗弃”，support 意为“支持”，promote意为“促进，提升”，give up 意为“放弃”，be tired of 意为“厌烦，厌倦”，所以正确答案为 C。10.The compulsory courses refer to those that you have to take. A. simple B. voluntary C. practical D. required（分数

47、：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词 compulsory意为“义务的，必修的”，simple 意为“简单的”，voluntary 意为“志愿的”，practical 意为“实际的，实用的”，required 意为“被要求的，必需的”，所以正确答案为 C。11.He expressed concern that the ship might be in danger. A. worry B. difficulties C. need D. danger（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词 concern意为“关注，担心”，wo

48、rry 意为“担心，焦虑”，difficulty意为“困难”，need 意为“需要”，danger 意为“危险”，所以正确答案为 A。12.The behavior is stemmed from his ide a.A. flowsB. comesC. watchesD. observe（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：本题是对短语的考查。题干划线词 be stemmed from意为“源自”，flow 意为“流”，come 意为“来”，watch 意为“观察”，observe 意为“观察”，所以正确答案为 B。13.He tried to avoid the barrier to his carrying out the plan. A. root B. obstacle C. danger D. advantage（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词 barrier意为“障碍物，障碍”，root 意为“根，根源”，obstacle意为“障碍，阻碍”，danger 意为“危险”，advantage 意为“优势”，所以正确答案为 B。14.The price of this machine is not reasonable. A. helpful B. kind C. fair D. effe