雅思-34及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思-34 及答案解析(总分：146.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION 1(总题数：2，分数：57.00)Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.（分数：4.00）(1).A TFN is a number usedAexclusively for tax administration.Bexclusively by individual tax payers.Cfor managing several government services.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).

2、Without a TFN, the applicant would beAtaxed at a higher rate.Bunable to work.Cliable for Medicare contributions.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What kind of visa does the applicant have?Aa visa granting indefinite stayBa visa with work rightsCa student visa（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A TFN is issuedAif you change your na

3、me.Bonly once in a lifetime.Cwhen you claim a government benefit.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Property Rental Search: Client DetailsAddress: “The Royal“, (1) , IronbridgeAge: (2) Accommodation required from: (3) until 30 JunePr

4、ice range: minimum 60 per week, maximum(4) per weekPreferred type of property: (5) （分数：52.96）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、SECTION 2(总题数：2，分数：12.00)Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.DREAMTIME TOURSBookings at (15) or Tel

5、: 07 5562 4402(16) TOURSUNDAY, MONDAY, FRIDAYCOST:FULL DAY TOUR 280kmDEPARTS:Adult $37.00(17) $33.00Child $10.00(4-14 years)Family$94.00(2 Adult, 2 Children)Coolangatta 7.50 amBurleigh 8.10 amSurfers Paradise (18) Labrador 8.45 amPrices include (19) only*Free pick-up from your resort, hotel or motel

6、*Not included in the fare: Optional tours, luncheons, morning and afternoon tea !unless otherwisei specified), (20) Meals and refreshments are available at all stops (at your own cost).（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-H, next to quest

7、ions 15-20.（分数：6.00）(1).Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-H, next to questions 15-20.*（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-H, next to questions 15-20.*（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-H, next to questions 15-20.*（分数：1.00

8、）填空项 1:_(4).Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-H, next to questions 15-20.*（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-H, next to questions 15-20.*（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Label the map below.Write the correct letter, A-H, next to questions 15-20.*（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、SE

9、CTION 3(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Complete the flow-chart below.Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions.A. air qualityB. journey timesC. land useD. leisure facilitiesE. means of transportF. parking facilitiesG. number of pedestriansH. places of employmentI. traffic

10、flow（分数：6.00）(1).Complete the flow-chart below.Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions.A. air qualityB. journey timesC. land useD. leisure facilitiesE. means of transportF. parking facilitiesG. number of pedestriansH. places of employmentI. traffic flow*（

11、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Complete the flow-chart below.Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions.A. air qualityB. journey timesC. land useD. leisure facilitiesE. means of transportF. parking facilitiesG. number of pedestriansH. places of employmentI. traffic flow

12、*（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Complete the flow-chart below.Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions.A. air qualityB. journey timesC. land useD. leisure facilitiesE. means of transportF. parking facilitiesG. number of pedestriansH. places of employmentI. traffic fl

13、ow*（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Complete the flow-chart below.Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions.A. air qualityB. journey timesC. land useD. leisure facilitiesE. means of transportF. parking facilitiesG. number of pedestriansH. places of employmentI. traffic

14、flow*（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Complete the flow-chart below.Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions.A. air qualityB. journey timesC. land useD. leisure facilitiesE. means of transportF. parking facilitiesG. number of pedestriansH. places of employmentI. traffi

15、c flow*（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Complete the flow-chart below.Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions.A. air qualityB. journey timesC. land useD. leisure facilitiesE. means of transportF. parking facilitiesG. number of pedestriansH. places of employmentI. traf

16、fic flow*（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Complete the chart below.Match the advantages of joining a learning circle (I-VI) to the person.NOTE: there are more advantages listed than you will need.Reasons for joining learning circle given by:Economics tutor (21) Hamish (22) (23) Anita (24) Advantages of a learning ci

17、rcleI commits to other students with a shared purposeII can provide motivation to studyIII commits time to studyIV can provide help with understanding subject materialV can provide support for other studentsVI saves the cost of an expensive tutor（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、SECTION 4(总题数：1

18、，分数：8.00)Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.（分数：8.00）(1).Someone in an anxiety state has worse _ than nonnal.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).A phobia may stem from heredity or _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The reason for the final breakdown is generally linked with _ like the loss

19、 of a loved one or a health crisis.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Reading Module(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、READING PASSAGE 1(总题数：2，分数：14.00)The Development of PlasticsA When rubber was first commercially produced in Europe during the nineteenth century, it rapidly became a very important

20、 commodity, particularly in the fields of transportation and electricity. However, during the twentieth century a number of new synthetic materials, called plastics, superseded natural rubber in all but a few applications.B Rubber is a polymera compound containing large molecules that are formed by

21、the bonding of many smaller, simpler units, repeated over and over again. The same bonding principlepolymerizationunderlies the creation of a huge range of plastics by the chemical industry.C The first plastic was developed as a result of a competition in the USA. In the 1860s $10,000 was offered to

22、 anybody who could replace ivorysupplies of which were decliningwith something equally good as a material for making billiard balls. The prize was won by John Wesley Hyatt with a material called celluloid. Celluloid was made by dissolving cellulose, a carbohydrate derived from plants, in a solution

23、of camphor dissolved in ethanol. This new material rapidly found uses in the manufacture of products such as knife handles, detachable collars and cuffs, spectacle frames and photographic film. Without celluloid, the film industry could never have got off the ground at the end of the 19th century.D

24、Celluloid can be repeatedly softened and reshaped by heat, and is known as a thermoplastic. In 1907, Leo Baekeland, a Belgian chemist working in the USA, invented a different kind of plastic, by causing phenol and formaldehyde to react together. Baekeland called the material Bakelite, and it was the

25、 first of the thermosetsplastics that can be cast and moulded while hot, but cannot be softened by heat and reshaped once they have set. Bakelite was a good insulator, and was resistant to water, acids and moderate heat. With these properties it was soon being used in the manufacture of switches, ho

26、usehold items such as knife handles, and electrical components for cars.E Soon chemists began looking for other small molecules that could be strung together to make polymers. In the 1930s British chemists discovered that the gas ethylene would polymerize under heat and pressure to form a thermoplas

27、tic they called polythene. Polypropylene followed in the 1950s. Both were used to make bottles, pipes and plastic bags. A small change in the starting materialreplacing a hydrogen atom in ethylene with a chlorine atomproduced PVC (polyvinyl chloride), a hard, fireproof plastic suitable for drains an

28、d gutters. And by adding certain chemicals, a soft form of PVC could be produced, suitable as a substitute for rubber in items such as waterproof clothing. A closely related plastic was Teflon, or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene). This had a very low coefficient of friction, making it ideal for bearin

29、gs, rollers, and non-stick frying pans. Polystyrene, developed during the 1930s in Germany, was a clear, glass-like material, used in food containers, domestic appliances and toys. Expanded polystyrenea white, rigid foamwas widely used in packaging and insulation. Polyurethanes, also developed in Ge

30、rmany, found uses as adhesives, coatings, andin the form of rigid foamsas insulation materials. They are all produced from chemicals derived from crude oil, which contains exactly the same elementscarbon and hydrogenas many plastics.F The first of the man-made fibres, nylon, was also created in the

31、1930s. Its inventor was a chemist called Wallace Carothers, who worked for the Du Pont company in the USA. He found that under the right conditions, two chemicalshexamethylenediamine and adipic acidwould form a polymer that could be pumped out through holes and then stretched to form long glossy thr

32、eads that could be woven like silk. Its first use was to make parachutes for the US armed forces in World War . In the post-war years nylon completely replaced silk in the manufacture of stockings. Subsequently many other synthetic fibres joined nylon, including Orion, Acrilan and Terylene. Today mo

33、st garments are made of a blend of natural fibres, such as cotton and wool, and man-made fibres that make fabrics easier to look after.G The great strength of plastic is its indestructibility. However, this quality is also something of a drawback: beaches all over the world, even on the remotest isl

34、ands, are littered with plastic bottles that nothing can destroy. Nor is it very easy to recycle plastics, as different types of plastic are often used in the same items and call for different treatments. Plastics can be made biodegradable by incorporating into their structure a material such as sta

35、rch, which is attacked by bacteria and causes the plastic to fall apart. Other materials can be incorporated that gradually decay in sunlightalthough bottles made of such materials have to be stored in the dark, to ensure that they do not disintegrate before they have been used.Do the following stat

36、ements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees;FALSE if the statement disagrees;NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this.（分数：7.00）(1).There is a chemical similarity between rubber and plastics.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Ther

37、e was a financial incentive for the development of celluloid.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).John Wesley Hyatt was a keen billiard player.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Celluloid remains hard even when it is heated.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Celluloid was an essential material for the film industry.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The thermo

38、plastics included a material known as Bakelite.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).Bakelite had more household uses than celluloid.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs A-H.From the list of headings below choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph.Write the appropriate numbers (i-xi) in bo

39、xes 1-8 on your answer sheet.List of headings Obesity in animals Hidden dangers Proof of the truth New perspective on the horizon No known treatment Rodent research leads the way Expert explains energy requirements of obese people A very uncommon complaint Nature or nurture Shifting the blame Lifest

40、yle change required despite new findings（分数：7.04）(1).Paragraph A（分数：0.88）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph B（分数：0.88）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph C（分数：0.88）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph D（分数：0.88）填空项 1:_(5).Paragraph E（分数：0.88）填空项 1:_(6).Paragraph F（分数：0.88）填空项 1:_(7).Paragraph G（分数：0.88）填空项 1:_(8).Paragraph H（分数：0.88）填空项 1:_八、R

41、EADING PASSAGE 2(总题数：3，分数：14.00)Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A-J, below.Write the correct letter, A-J, in boxes on your answer sheet.Ais the way most people around the world get fluoride.Bis a threat to public safety.Ccan occur as a result of mishaps in adding fluoride to water.Dc

42、an be regarded as nutritious.Eis a widespread health issue in developed countries.Fis not as common in infants.Gis the best protection against tooth decay.His required to sustain our material survival and biological growth.Iis visible as faint lines across the teeth.Jis difficult to achieve amongst

43、poorer people.（分数：5.00）(1).Tooth decay（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).A constant, low level of fluoride in the mouth（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Drinking water（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Dental floozies（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Acute fluoride poisoning（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Do the following statements agree with the information given in Rea

44、ding Passage 2?In boxes on your answer sheet, write（分数：5.00）(1).Some multivitamin tablets have indigestible ingredients.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Some individual vitamins are better absorbed than others in a tablet form.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Our bodies cannot distinguish food-based from supplement-based vit

45、amins.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Multivitamins can lead to poorer overall eating habits in a persons life.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People typically know that fortified processed foods are not good for them.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions , which are based on Reading Passage 3 belo

46、w.The Deep Sea（分数：4.00）(1).In the first paragraph, the writer finds it surprising thatA. we send robots to Mars rather than to the sea bed.B. we choose to explore the least accessible side of the moon.C. people reached the moon before they explored the deepest parts of the earths oceans.D. spaceships are sen