公共英语四级-347及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语四级-347 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is Saffo according to himself?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The Institute for the Future provides services to private companie

2、s and（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The Institute believes that to think systematically about the long-range future is（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).To succeed in anything, one should be flexible, curious and（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What does Saffo consider to be essential to the work of a team?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，

3、分数：0.00)六、Questions 11-13 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Ask for their names.B.Name babies after them.C.Put down their names.D.Choose names for them.A.the family tree is fairly limited.B.the family tie is strong enough.C.the name is commonly used.D.nobody in the family complains.A.show the beauty of its own.B

4、.develop more associations.C.lose the original meaning.D.help form the babys personality.七、Questions 14-16 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.90.B.108.C.180.D.668.A.Englands footballer of the year.B.a soccer coach in West Germany.C.a medalist for his sportsmanship.D.a number of the Order of the British Empire.A.e

5、diting Sunday Sport.B.working for Capital Radio.C.managing professional soccer teams.D.developing a sports marketing company.八、Questions 17-20 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.oil refinery.B.linen textiles.C.food products.D.deepwater port.A.Soap.B.Grain.C.Steel.D.Tobacco.A.In 1177.B.In 1315.C.In the 16th centur

6、y.D.In the 17th century.A.French refugees arrived.B.The harbor was destroyed.C.Shipbuilding began to flourish.D.The city was taken by the English.九、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、We often hear the (总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.mentalB.physicalC.formalD.substantial2.（分数：1.00）A.processB.operationC

7、.performanceD.action3.（分数：1.00）A.recurs toB.prefers toC.attributes toD.refers to4.（分数：1.00）A.compoundB.compositionsC.componentsD.composure5.（分数：1.00）A.alternativeB.objectiveC.collectiveD.derivative6.（分数：1.00）A.trackedB.tracedC.followedD.detected7.（分数：1.00）A.produceB.achieveC.recreateD.attain8.（分数：1.

8、00）A.beginningB.startC.sourceD.origin9.（分数：1.00）A.alleviatesB.worsensC.reducesD.enhances10.（分数：1.00）A.informationB.materialC.memoryD.news11.（分数：1.00）A.grantB.retainC.leaveD.reward12.（分数：1.00）A.prestigiousB.precariousC.previousD.precious13.（分数：1.00）A.accessibleB.affableC.availableD.adaptable14.（分数：1.

9、00）A.wordingB.termC.dictionD.insect15.（分数：1.00）A.commandsB.monitorC.controlD.supervision16.（分数：1.00）A.debuggedB.analyzedC.releasedD.removed17.（分数：1.00）A.minorB.majorC.importantD.severe18.（分数：1.00）A.expectB.expectationC.expectingD.expected19.（分数：1.00）A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none20.（分数：1.00）A.promisi

10、ngB.potentialC.prospectiveD.probable十一、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.Which of the following is the author most likely to agree to?（分数：1.00）A.Because of the small-minded officials, rude waiters, it is hard for us to think Americans are friendly

11、.B.If some American families were not dull, they would not be friendly to the strangers.C.The citizens from the large cities are not friendly to strangers.D.The cultural tradition fostered the hospitality of Americans.22.It could be inferred from the last paragraph that（分数：1.00）A.culture exercises a

12、n influence over social interrelationship.B.courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated.C.various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends.D.social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions.23.The traditions pervasive of hospitality to strangers（

13、分数：1.00）A.tends to be superficial and artificial.B.is generally well kept up in the united States.C.is always understood properly.D.has something to do with the busy tourist trails.24.In the eyes of visitors from the outside world（分数：1.00）A.rude taxi drivers rarely seen in the US.B.small-minded offi

14、cials deserve a serious comment.C.Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors.D.most Americans are ready to offer help.25.Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers（分数：1.00）A.to improve their hard life.B.in view of their long-distance travel.C.to add some flavor to their own d

15、aily life.D.out of a charitable impulse.十四、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.The American Council on graduate, medical education is（分数：1.00）A.controlled by the American Medical Association.B.controlled by the federal government.C.the most authoritative medical association in the US.D.a non-governmental bod

16、y.27.The duty of the American Council on graduate medical education is to（分数：1.00）A.Authorize further training programs and exams.B.reexamine physicians at a defined interval.C.give further medical training to medical school graduates.D.provide further training to specialists.28.In many countries in

17、 the world（分数：1.00）A.medical school degree is not enough for a medical license.B.further exams are necessary only when physicians want to become experts.C.a licensed physician can practice medicine only within his province.D.only staff members can admit patients to the hospital.29.Which of the follo

18、wing is not necessary for a person to get his medical license?（分数：1.00）A.a medical school degree.B.Practical clinical experience.C.Recommendation from specialists.D.Passing an examination for qualification.30.A physician with medical license（分数：1.00）A.can practice medicine anywhere in the US.B.can p

19、ractice all branches of medicine.C.cant practice medicine until further training is done.D.cant practice medicine until he is a member of a hospital.十五、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The best title for this passage is likely to be（分数：1.00）A.The tendency towards programmed research and its effects.B.The

20、danger posed by the programmed research.C.The separation between the pure and applied science.D.Industrial Research tend to be more applied32.In the past there were no “directed“ research（分数：1.00）A.because no government would prefer.B.because there were no industrial research organization.C.and scie

21、ntist were allowed complete freedom to do the research they want to.D.in which insufficient equipment and instruments were available.33.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.In programmed research scientists have a supposed program to go by.B.Government departments a

22、pply programmed research on an increasing scale nowadays.C.Applied science and pure science rely on each other.D.Private industrial departments are not a little interested in long-term research.34.How is the situation likely to affect the future of science?（分数：1.00）A.Applied and pure science will si

23、multaneously advance rapidly.B.Pure science will be much stimulated by applied science.C.Applied science and pure science will be separately independent.D.Great danger will await the future of science.35.All of the following are factors to help cause the shift from pure to applied science EXCEFT（分数：

24、1.00）A.the commitment on large scale.B.organized research.C.private and government tendencies.D.complicated equipment and advanced laboratories.十六、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because（分数：1.00）A.personal health choices help cure most illness

25、es.B.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge.C.it is essential to personal freedom in American society.D.wrong decisions could lead to poor health.37.Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because（分数：1.00）A.current medical knowledge is still insufficient.B.there are many f

26、actors influencing our decisions.C.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantity of life.D.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends.38.To “live a completely sedentary life style“ (Paragraph. 1 ) in the passage means.（分数：1.00）A.to live an inactive life.B.t

27、o live a decent life.C.to live a life with complete freedom.D.to live a life of vice.39.To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to（分数：1.00）A.improving the quality of ones life.B.limiting ones personal health choice.C.deliberately ending ones life.D.breaki

28、ng the rules of social behavior.40.According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on（分数：1.00）A.personal decisions.B.societys laws.C.statistical evidence.D.friends opinions.十七、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、The relation of lang(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：

29、3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_十九、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition about “Honesty“. Your essay should include the following points:1) what is honesty?2) how important is honesty?3) how to behave in the life in an honest way?Your whole composition

30、 should be about 160-200 words. Remember to write clearly or ANSWER SHEET 2.（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-347 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：highlands）解析：听力原文1-5Belgium has three main geographic regions: the coastal plain, t

31、he central plateau, and the highlands. The coastal plain extends inland 16 to 48 kilometers on the northwest. Along the North Sea is a low-lying area consisting mainly of sandy hills and sections of land reclaimed from the sea. The coastal plains elevation ranges from sea level to 20 meters.The cent

32、ral plateau is a gently rolling, slightly elevated area, irrigated by many waterways, and containing a number of wide fertile valleys with a rich soil. The highlands, a densely-wooded plateau averaging 460 meters in elevation, extend across southeastern Belgium and into northeastern France. Located

33、here is the highest peak in Belgium with an elevation of 694 meters. The climate near the sea is humid and mild. Further inland, a marked increase in the range of temperature occurs. In the highlands, hot summers alternate with cold winters. Heavy rains are confined almost exclusively to the highlan

34、ds. Fog and rain are common, and April and November are particularly rainy months. In Brussels, the average temperatures range from 0 to 5 degrees Centigrade in January, and from 13 to 22 degrees Centigrade in July. Along the coast, the average range is 1 to 5 degrees Centigrade in January, and 14 t

35、o 20 degrees Centigrade in July.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：20m）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mild）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：November）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：22）解析：四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is Saffo according to himself?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：forecaster）解析：听力原文6-10W: Mr. Saffo, youve been called a “futurist,“ but you say you hate that

36、term. Talk about that.M: Mm I dislike the term because its not an accurate description of what I do. For me, futurists are people whore excited about the future. They usually have an agenda of some sort. But what I am is something more boring. That is, I just forecast, I dont predict. I am a technol

37、ogy forecaster, and I spend most of my time looking at electronic technologies. So, Im looking at information technology very largely, and typically out 5 to 10 years, sometimes as long as 30 years, depending on the project.W: who pays you to de this? Do you work for companies who need this informat

38、ion?M: The Institute for the Future is a non-profit foundation that does work for private companies and government agencies. A whole variety of different folks pay us to help them understand things, and we also do free work. Being a non-profit foundation, our basic mission is to encourage people to

39、think systematically about the long-range future. The heart of what we try to do is convince people that it is a meaningful exercise to think systematically about the long range future.W: What are the personal qualities that make you good at what you do?M: Mm, curiosity, er, what else? Being flexibl

40、e. Because forecasting is really nothing more than applying common sense. The qualities that make for a good forecaster are the same qualities that make one successful in anythingbeing flexible, being curious, and being open to change.W: Youve mentioned that your organization wants to stay small, wh

41、y?M: It has to do with community. Our unit of work is the team, and you need to have high levels of trust and cooperation among team members. People need to really like and trust each other.解析 本题考查细节理解。问题是在问 Saffo所从事的职业，在听原文的时候就要注意听有关他职业的论述：“That is，I just forecast，I dont predictI am a technology fo

42、recaster”，在这句话中 Saffo先生第一次用了一个动词 forecast来描述自己的工作，接下来，原文中用了一个描述自工作的名词 a technology forecaster来描述 Saffo所从事的工作，这才是本题的正确答案。(2).The Institute for the Future provides services to private companies and（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：government agencies）解析：解析 本题考查细节理解。在回答这道问题的时候，首先应当把握住题干中出现的关键词 The Institute for t

43、he Future。这是寻找这道试题在原文中位置的依据，如果这个专有名词在原文中出现了很多次，那么应当把握另一个关键词语，即题干中的 private companies这个词。这一道问题所对应的原文中和我们所读到的问题有一点点差异：The Institute for the Future is a non-profit foundation that does work for private companies and government agencies。但原文中的这一表达方式不难理解，在做这道试题的时候也完全可以捕捉到这道试题在文章中的位置，因此就不难解决。(3).The Instit

44、ute believes that to think systematically about the long-range future is（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：meaningful）解析：解析 本题考查细节理解。在英语中如果是不定式作主语的话，那么一般说来用 it作形式主语，当了解了这一点以后，就可以想象到在原文中，这句话可能是这么说的：it is_to think systematically。我们需要填的是一个表语。在听这个问题的时候，一定要注意题干中的关键词 the long-range future。(4).To succeed in anything,

45、one should be flexible, curious and（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：open to change）解析：解析 本题考查细节理解。在读这道题的时候一定要记住本题中的两个敏感词汇 flexible和curious。当听原文的时候，只要听到这两个词的第三个并列词汇就可以了。(5).What does Saffo consider to be essential to the work of a team?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Trust and cooperation）解析：解析 本题考查细节理解。问题中提供了一个非常重要的信息

46、，这个问题问的是对于 the work of a team最重要的是什么?因此我们要注意听这几个词；另一方面因为这是最后一道试题，所以它的位置我们也比较容易确定，这就为我们的解题提供了另一个方便。五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11-13 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Ask for their names.B.Name babies after them.C.Put down their names.D.Choose names for them. 解析：听力原文11-13One of the first questions anybody asks about a newborn is, “What is the babys name?“ Faced with this tiny pink newborn, we want to put a name to it; as if by doing so, we welcome it to this world of individuals. We always name the things we love; a small child will give names to even his tiniest toys, or