翻译三级笔译综合能力2004年05月及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译综合能力 2004 年 05 月及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.Grover Cleveland was the first president _ in the White House.（分数：0.50）A.got marriedB.to get marriedC.has got marriedD.was married2.If cauliflowers are not _ from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.（分数：0.

2、50）A.protectedB.shelterC.shadeD.saved3.The gas _ from the tank is dangerous.（分数：0.50）A.given offB.giving outC.giving awayD.given up4.When it started to snow, we turned round and _ the hotel.（分数：0.50）A.got byB.searched forC.made forD.cleared up5.Since writing home to their parents for money, they had

3、 lived _ hope.（分数：0.50）A.inB.forC.onD.through6.Rice is the _ food of most Southeast Asians.（分数：0.50）A.commonB.generalC.stapleD.popular7.William Byrd was the owner of the largest library in colonial _.（分数：0.50）A.periodB.timeC.timesD.periods8.Exobiology is the study of life _ other planets.（分数：0.50）A.

4、inB.atC.onD.to9.The Declaration of Independence, _ the Constitution of the United States, was drawn up with the help of Benjamin Franklin.（分数：0.50）A.andB.alsoC.as well asD.so too10.It was from the Lowell Laboratory that the ninth _ Pluto, was sighted in 1930.（分数：0.50）A.planetB.constellationC.stardom

5、D.satellite11.The rodent, _ the mouse, rat, guinea pig, and porcupine, are mammals with incisor-like teeth in both jaws.（分数：0.50）A.made upB.includingC.consistingD.constitute12._ into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.（分数：0.50）A.Pouring sewageB.Emptying litterC.Throwing garbageD.Dumpin

6、g sewage13.Products which are made from dirts and are _ high temperatures are known as ceramics.（分数：0.50）A.tempered inB.subjected toC.exposed toD.baked in14.A pigment called melanin protects the _ layers of skin from sun rays.（分数：0.50）A.underB.belowC.underlyingD.underneath15.Oranges are a _ source o

7、f vitamin C.（分数：0.50）A.wellB.betterC.goodD.very16.Even after having their grandchildren live with them for ten years, the couple felt that _ children these days was the most difficult of all family matters.（分数：0.50）A.risingB.raisingC.caringD.taking care17.The most important _ of the farmers in Iraq

8、is dates, of which Iraq is the worlds leading exporter.（分数：0.50）A.economic cropB.cash cropC.money cropD.staple18.More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earths neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon and bring back hundreds of pounds

9、 of _.（分数：0.50）A.rocksB.rockC.stoneD.stones19._ the variety that the average family has in bear, fish, poultry, and vegetarian recipes, they find most meals unexciting.（分数：0.50）A.In spiteB.InspiteC.Despite ofD.Despite20.The speaker _ have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they

10、 were seated in the audience.（分数：0.50）A.should not toB.must notC.ought not toD.may not二、BPart 2 Vocabula(总题数：15，分数：7.50)21.Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative Uorganization/U, was established.（分数：0.50）A.officeB.adobeC.assemblyD.building

11、22.The only problem with the debate last week was that the beginning sounded more like a personal attack than a dispassionate, intellectual Uarguing/U.（分数：0.50）A.discussionB.argumentC.talkD.speech23.Susan Jones was at the bus stop well on time to Utake/U the 7:01 bus, but she had to miss her breakfa

12、st to do it.（分数：0.50）A.catch up withB.catchC.run up toD.be catching24.Since her father could not drive her to the airport, she requested her uncle to Udrive/U her instead.（分数：0.50）A.takeB.bringC.dispatchD.deliver25.A famous collection of Persian, Indian, and Arabian folktales, the Arabian Nights was

13、 supposedly told by the Ulegendary/U, queen Scheherazade to her husband every night for 1,001 days. A. imaginary B imagery C. fabled D. legend（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.26.What may be the oldest fossil footprint yet found was discovered in June 1968 by William J. Meister, Ua non-professional/U fossil collecto

14、r.（分数：0.50）A.a part-timeB.a spare-timeC.an untrainedD.an amateur27.Most of us think of sharks as dangerous, Uowing to/U lack of information rather than fear.（分数：0.50）A.due toB.becauseC.asD.for28.Double Eagle II, the first trans-Atlantic balloon, was greeted by Uavid/U crowds in France.（分数：0.50）A.eag

15、erB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous29.The discovery of the connection between aspirin and Reyessyndrome, a rare and deadly Uailment/U, is a recent example of the caution with which drugs must be used, even for medical purposes.（分数：0.50）A.diseaseB.sickC.illD.illness30.My parents moved out of their ol

16、d home sometime last year after they had celebrated their 50th Uyear/U there.（分数：0.50）A.anniversaryB.years oldC.ageD.wedding31.The library she worked in lent books, magazines, audio-cassettes and maps to its Ucustomers/U, who could keep them for four weeks.（分数：0.50）A.borrowersB.lendersC.patronsD.cli

17、ents32.A common question that people ask a Ustory/U writer is whether or not he has experienced what he has written about.（分数：0.50）A.fictionB.scienceC.imaginaryD.literary33.At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read, the Uhelpers/U work hard, enabling them to succes

18、sfully reach their goals（分数：0.50）A.assistantsB.volunteersC.part-timersD.amateurs34.The officers made it clear that they were letting her go only Ubecause/U that she was old and not because she was above suspicion.（分数：0.50）A.for reasonB.due toC.because ofD.on the grounds35.The book, which is a useful

19、 guide for todays young people, deals with many questions and problems that Uface/U them at school and at home as well as in society.（分数：0.50）A.are facedB.confrontC.in oppositionD.meet.三、BPart 3 Correcti(总题数：15，分数：7.50)36.UAll dont have a free ticket/U must pay the admission fee.（分数：0.50）A.Everyone

20、who doesnt have a free ticketB.No one who doesnt have a free ticketC.No one who has free ticketsD.Anyone who has free tickets37.When I last saw them, the police Uhad chased/U the robbers down Columbus Street.（分数：0.50）A.were chasingB.was chasingC.chasedD.were on a chase38.Erosion Uthat is/U a slow pr

21、ocess, but it constantly changes the features on the surface of the earth.（分数：0.50）A.which isB.althoughC.beingD.is39.When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, Utherefore/U turning into evidence of things that once lived.（分数：0.50）A.therebyB.as a result ofC.soD.in

22、 the end40.The pictures of the Loch Ness Monster show a remarkable resemblance to a plesiosaur, a large water reptile of the Mesozoic era Upresuming/U extinct for more than 70 million years.（分数：0.50）A.supposedB.presumablyC.presumptuousD.is presumed41.In our own galaxy, the Milky Way, there are perha

23、ps 200 billion stars, Ua small part of them/U probably have planets on which life is feasible.（分数：0.50）A.a small fraction in whichB.a small fraction of whichC.a small fraction whichD.which a fraction of42.“But youll be able to come, wont you?“ “Yes, I think Usuch/U.“（分数：0.50）A.thatB.itC.soD.this43.T

24、he professor is quite difficult Upleased/U.（分数：0.50）A.to pleaseB.to be pleasedC.for pleasingD.pleasing44.UBecause/U everyone knows, facts speak louder than words.（分数：0.50）A.SinceB.ThatC.ItD.As45.The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown Ubroke up/U the lion tamers heart.（分数：0.50）A.broke awayB.b

25、roke downC.brokeD.broken down46.His heavy drinking Uand fond of gambling/U, makes him a poor role model.（分数：0.50）A.and fact that he gamblesB.and that he gamblesC.and he gambles whichD.and gambling47.Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when the rush of the busy week s

26、tops Ureferred to by a prominent psychiatrist/U as Sunday Neurosis.（分数：0.50）A.has been referred to by a prominent psychiatristB.has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatristC.a prominent psychiatrist has referred to itD.it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist48.Just as there are oc

27、cupations that require college degrees Ualso there are/U occupations for which technical training is necessary.（分数：0.50）A.so to there areB.so too there areC.so there areD.so too are there49.Most of the older civilizations which flourished during the fifth century B.C. Uare died out/U.（分数：0.50）A.they

28、 have died outB.has died outC.have died outD.they had died out50.The student asked her professor if he would have gone on the space ship Uhe did know earlier/U.（分数：0.50）A.if he knewB.if he knowsC.he had knownD.had he known四、B Reading Compr(总题数：50，分数：50.00)51.In which of the following fields did Max

29、Planck NOT make a significant contribution?（分数：1.00）A.Optics.B.Thermodynamics.C.Statistical mechanics.D.Biology.52.The word “revolutionary“ as used in Line 16 means _.（分数：1.00）A.radicalB.extremistC.momentousD.militaristic53.It can be inferred from the passage that Plancks work led to the development

30、 of which of the following?（分数：1.00）A.The rocket.B.The atomic bomb.C.The internal combustion engine.D.The computer.54.The particles of electromagnetic radiation given off by matter are known as _.（分数：1.00）A.quantumsB.atomsC.electronsD.valences55.The implication in this passage is that _（分数：1.00）A.on

31、ly a German physicist could discover such a theoryB.quantum theory, which led to the development of twentieth century physics, is basically a mathematical formulaC.Plancks constant was not discernible before 1900D.radiation was hard to study56.“An idea“ as used in Line 5, refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.a mo

32、del of matterB.emission of electromagnetic radiationC.quantumsD.the equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of low to high frequencies57.Which of the following is true about the origins of baseball?（分数：1.00）A.Historians agree that baseball was invented by Abne

33、r Doubleday.B.Baseball, as played in the early 19th century, differed very little from todays game.C.As early as the 1700s, English boys played a game called “baseball“.D.The first standard set of baseball rules was established at the turn of the century.58.What was the first professional baseball t

34、eam called?（分数：1.00）A.New York Knickerbockers.B.Milwaukee Braves.C.Cincinnati Red Stockings.D.Brooklyn Dodgers.59.Who first gave baseball a standard set of rules?（分数：1.00）A.Abner Doubleday.B.Alexander Cartwright.C.Albert Spalding.D.Babe Ruth.60.Which of the following was NOT a predecessor of basebal

35、l?（分数：1.00）A.Rounders.B.Town ball.C.Cricket.D.One old cat.61.The tone of the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.persuasiveB.informativeC.biasedD.argumentative62.The passage implies that until 1869, baseball was played for all of the following reasons EXCEPT _（分数：1.00）A.exerciseB.leisureC.profitD.socializing63.

36、Green water near coastlines is almost always caused by _.（分数：1.00）A.sand colorB.red pigments in coastal watersC.blue pigmentD.reflected light and yellow pigment from plant life64.Phytoplankton are the source of which color pigment?（分数：1.00）A.Red.B.Green.C.Yellow.D.Blue.65.What can give waters a brow

37、nish hue near the shore?（分数：1.00）A.Sediment.B.Phytoplankton.C.Blue pigment.D.Diatoms.66.Which of the following is NOT a type of phytoplankton?（分数：1.00）A.Green algae.B.Diatoms.C.Blue-green algae.D.Amoeba.67.The growth of phytoplankton is often limited by the availability of _.（分数：1.00）A.oxygenB.hydro

38、genC.nitrogenD.carbon dioxide68.The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：1.00）A.light causes sea colorB.sea coloration is varied because of a combination of length of light waves and micro- scopic plant life and siltC.microscopic plant life causes sea colorD.water composition causes sea color69.T

39、he passage directly states that most of the U.S. population should increase their intake of _.（分数：1.00）A.proteinB.fatsC.starch and fiberD.sandwiches70.A good breakfast should supply about what percentage of the necessary nutrients for the day?（分数：1.00）A.One-half.B.One-third.C.One-fourth.D.Less than

40、one-fourth.71.The passage implies which of the following?（分数：1.00）A.The time of day when food is consumed affects its nutritive value.B.Different foods can be combined to increase total nutrition value.C.It can be detrimental to your health to eat breakfast foods later in the day.D.When food is eate

41、n has no bearing on its nutritive effects.72.Why are RDAs regularly updated?（分数：1.00）A.New discoveries in the science of nutrition are constantly being made.B.Americans diets are constantly changing.C.As people age, their nutritional needs change.D.Very little is currently known about nutrition.73.I

42、n this passage RDAs refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.types of vitaminsB.types of proteinC.types of mineralsD.amounts of energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals74.One implication in this passage is that _.（分数：1.00）A.all RDAs have been establishedB.not all RDAs have been established yetC.its not important to kn

43、ow RDAsD.RDAs are necessary only for sick people75.The reduction of calories in the diet is particularly good for people who suffer from（分数：1.00）A.obesityB.premature heart disease and diabetesC.high blood pressure and cholesterol levelsD.all of the above76.Which of the following people could tell th

44、e difference between a cultured pearl and an organic pearl?（分数：1.00）A.Scuba diver.B.Fisherman.C.Jeweler.D.Clerk.77.What is the chief component of nacre?（分数：1.00）A.Sand.B.Bead.C.Calcium carbonate.D.Biwa.78.The difference between a pearl and a cultured pearl is the nature of the _.（分数：1.00）A.colorB.in

45、troduction of the irritating impurityC.coating materialD.irritating impurity79.Nacre is a substance that is _（分数：1.00）A.mechanically manufacturedB.the result of laboratory testingC.organically secreted by the molluskD.present in the chemical composition of freshwater pounds80.The main idea in this p

46、assage is that _（分数：1.00）A.most marketable pearls are cultured because nature does not produce enough of its own to satisfy the marketB.cultured pearls are of a higher quality than natural pearlsC.there are two major methods of pearl-makingD.a natural “drought“ of pearl production is taking place81.

47、Cultured pearl is formed by _.（分数：1.00）A.insertion of a pearl into a live molluskB.an oyster into which a piece of grit has been placedC.putting in a live molluskD.placing a bead into culture82.Which of the following people would find “taking it easy“ stressful?（分数：1.00）A.Construction workers.B.Busi

48、ness executives.C.Farm workers.D.Truck drivers.83.Which of the following would be a determinant as to what people find stressful?（分数：1.00）A.Personality.B.Education.C.Marital status.D.Shoe size.84.This article, published by the Department of Health and Human Services, probably came from the _（分数：1.00）A.Federal Bureau of InvestigationB.Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health AdministrationC.Education AdministrationD.Communicable Diseases Admi