大学四级-1676及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1676 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.健康问题越来越受重视；2改善健康的方法（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Power of Pretend(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Pretend play should be closely watched as children cannot protect themselves well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.During a game of house,

2、 while a child rehearses saying “thank you“ and “please“, he can practice emotional skills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Pretending helps children build confidence and self-esteem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Pretend play involves an abstract process similar to that in reading and maths.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Children need a l

3、ot more from adults to enhance their creativity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Fantasy stories are good for imagination.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Adults should tell children about what to do and how to play in the pretend play.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Experts say that pretend play deserves 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Imagination keep

4、s kids minds sharp, flexible and open to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.For some part of the play, the child may want the adult to be the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.A flower park.B.A bird park.C.A forest park.D.A natur

5、e park.A.They are playing computer games.B.They are driving a car.C.They are watching a play.D.They are cooking a meal.A.The price fluctuates all the time because the production costs are high.B.The production costs will be higher if the market demands more beef.C.The price will get below production

6、 costs if your supply is larger than demand.D.Cattle raising is a non-profit-making business in the U.S.A.The color is anything but attractive.B.The design is secondary to color in importance.C.It is typically Chinese.D.It cannot be too good.A.Mrs. Wells neighbor.B.Mrs. Wells classmate.C.Mrs. Wells

7、lawyer.D.Mrs. Wells doctor.A.Estate agent and customer.B.Husband and wife.C.Designer and customer.D.House-owner.A.Nine hours.B.Eleven hours.C.Thirteen hours.D.Fifteen hours.A.Popular music.B.Dancing.C.Performing animals.D.Symphony orchestra.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because they cant f

8、ind a suitable unfurnished house.B.Because they have to wait till they find a house with furniture.C.Because they havent saved enough money to buy furniture.D.Because they are thinking about buying a house in the suburbs.A.To buy a furnished flat for him.B.To buy a plot of land and build a house for

9、 him.C.To give him some money to buy the furniture.D.To cover the expenses of his wedding.A.A small house with two bedrooms, a kitchen, a dining room and a bathroom.B.A small house with a living room, two bedrooms and a bathroom.C.A small house with a kitchen, a dining room, two bedrooms and a livin

10、g room.D.A small house with a kitchen, a living room, two bedrooms and a garden.A.Jacks father married at a younger age than Jack.B.Jacks parents are better off.C.Jack and Anne spent a lot of time on house-hunting.D.The building site is not to be far from where Jack works.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：

11、1，分数：21.00)A.Fishes die in lakes.B.Elements needed for healthy plant growth are washed out of soft.C.Trees grow much more slowly than they should.D.It contributes to climate change and causes frost.A.Scientists have managed to persuade industries to take measures to reduce emissions of gases into th

12、e atmosphere.B.There is no general agreement on the causes and effects of acid rain yet.C.Special glasshouses are set up in order to investigate the effects of air pollution on plants.D.Ozone is mainly emitted by the oil refining industry,A.Ozone is not always associated with acid rain.B.Cold weathe

13、r would make the effects of pollution worse.C.Many industries are unwilling to accept responsibility for air pollution.D.Plants in warm weather are dying faster.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They learn to do them by being corrected all the time.B.They learn to do them by b

14、eing taught by skilled people.C.They learn to do them through comparison and discovery.D.They learn to do them with the help of other children.A.It never notices any mistakes a child makes.B.It never corrects any mistakes a child makes.C.It often makes children correct their own mistakes.D.It correc

15、ts childrens mistakes all the time.A.To let the children correct their own papers.B.To let the children measure their own understanding.C.To exam children and mark their papers.D.To help children to find the way to get right answers.十一、Passage two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Artistic and economic.B.Concrete an

16、d observable.C.Scientific and historical.D.Implicit and abstract.A.He should develop the students awareness of the culture of the target language.B.He should teach the students the history of the target language.C.He should show the students different etiquette patterns in different cultures.D.He sh

17、ould help the students learn the values and beliefs of the target language.A.To understand the differences between the target culture and their own culture.B.To increase their awareness of the cultural characteristics of the speakers of the target language.C.To live in the country where the target l

18、anguage is spoken.D.To acquire a command of the etiquette of the target language.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A sparkling party.B.Host mastery.C.A successful host.D.Rules to remember.A.Keeping the same seats with familiar faces will be fun for everyone.B.Careful attention to details is the whol

19、e of the recipe to be a successful host.C.Newcomers at the party are often engaging and stimulating.D.Bringing in new faces to the party offers your guests the chance of discovery.A.Either men or women are always introduced to the newcomer.B.Girls over eighteen are introduced to older people.C.A man

20、 is introduced to a woman if she is over eighteen.D.The young are introduced to the old if they are of different sexes.A.Age.B.Interests.C.Personality.D.Conversational abilities.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Until modem times, a(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

21、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Researchers in Japan(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分

22、数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.People are not angry with the misdiagnosis crisis because _.（分数：8.90）A.they can do nothing about itB.no one knows about itC.they have overlooked the problemD.they think it is inevitable23.What is the root of the misdiagnosis c

23、risis?（分数：8.90）A.Lack of medical investment.B.Lack of good medical professionals.C.Lack of public attention.D.Lack of reasonable medical system.24.What does “.disease that were death sentences .“ ( Paragraph6, Line 1) mean?（分数：8.90）A.Disease that was named leukemia.B.Disease that were rare.C.Disease

24、 that were hard to diagnose.D.Disease that were impossible to be cured of.25.What does the sentence “For a politician looking to make the often-bloodless debate over health care come alive, this is a huge opportunity“ (the last paragraph) suggest?（分数：8.90）A.Politicians can take advantage of misdiagn

25、osis crisis to debate.B.The government should consider setting up a better medical system.C.Health care is a good topic for the politicians to debate about.D.Politicians should debate over how to create opportunities for people.26.According to the passage, misdiagnosis _.（分数：8.90）A.has become a rare

26、 thingB.takes up 20 percent of the diagnosis of deadly diseasesC.has aroused much attentionD.started since the 1930s二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The authors wifes words mean that sometimes he _.（分数：8.90）A.overhears other peoples conversationsB.may enter a cafeteria for lunchC.awaits patiently hi

27、s chance to respondD.does not really listen to others statements28.The expression “air time“ in the last paragraph probably has the similar meaning of _.（分数：8.90）A.the broadcasting time on TVB.time spent on a conversationC.time spent on a specific topicD.the chance to make responses29.From the passa

28、ge, we can NOT infer that _.（分数：8.90）A.the author was not an effective listener in the pastB.a person who only wants to respond is not welcomeC.the authors wife must always be an effective listenerD.both sides in a talk can benefit from effective listening30.When talking with others, you will feel r

29、elaxed by _.（分数：8.90）A.sitting at the edge of the seatB.slowing down your responsesC.guessing the speakers thoughtD.responding to the speaker quickly31.According to the passage, an effective listener should _.（分数：8.90）A.accept the speakers thought criticallyB.respond to the speakers words slowlyC.wa

30、it for the chance to respond patientlyD.reply the speakers questions patiently二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The first two stages(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.stagesB.actionsC.beliefsD.stops33.（分数：3.50）A.movementB.factorC.weaknessD.preservation34.（分数：3.50）A.writeB.readC.pronounceD.type35.（分数：3.50

31、）A.inclinedB.overheardC.clungD.intended36.（分数：3.50）A.foundB.discoveredC.metD.proposed37.（分数：3.50）A.spaceB.OriginC.inventionD.copy38.（分数：3.50）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which39.（分数：3.50）A.distanceB.advanceC.changeD.mission40.（分数：3.50）A.loweredB.increasedC.cutD.avoided41.（分数：3.50）A.transmitB.coverC.transact

32、D.transform42.（分数：3.50）A.butB.althoughC.ifD.and43.（分数：3.50）A.supposeB.decideC.betD.risk44.（分数：3.50）A.brightB.superC.superiorD.inferior45.（分数：3.50）A.currentB.oldC.presentD.past46.（分数：3.50）A.kindsB.varietyC.speciesD.lists47.（分数：3.50）A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.occasionallyD.swiftly48.（分数：3.50）A.shoutsB.voi

33、cesC.tearsD.cries49.（分数：3.50）A.sufficientlyB.enoughC.shortlyD.daily50.（分数：3.50）A.lendingB.owingC.owningD.mastering51.（分数：3.50）A.strongB.intensiveC.attentiveD.scarce二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.You should have done something 1 (而不是在这等着).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.(就经济状况而言) 1, he is not rich.（分数：7.0

34、0）填空项 1:_54.When making a decision, you have to 1 (考虑各种因素).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.After the suicide bomb, no one 1 (宣称对此负责).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The author thinks 1 (人生是与各种困难对抗的过程).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1676 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.健康问题越来越受重视；2改善健康的方法（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文W

35、ith the improvement of the living standard(l), people today have seen the importance of good health. It is clear to everyone that without a good health, one can hardly achieve what is desired or enjoy what is achieved(2).But how to improve our health? This is a question we must consider before doing

36、 anything. First, we should keep a good mood. Anger and negative moods darken our day and harm our health, so we should try to keep happy by showing tolerance (3) when the irritating moments come. Second, we should have a balanced diet(4) so that we have a reasonable intake of nutrition, which lays

37、a solid foundation for good health(5). Third, remember to exercise. In fact, exercising doesnt have to take place in the expansive gym. Jogging, swimming, and walking are all good ways to help us keep fit. Here, what we need to keep in mind is try to find ways suitable to us and then stick to them o

38、n a regular basis(6).In a word, pursing a good heath means choosing a right way of life for ourselves. It is all up to each of us to obtain it and maintain it(7).)解析：解题 本文的写作难点在于提出改善健康的做法。考生应选择平时记忆的表达方式进行写作，以避免出现过多错误。另外，写作完成后检查时态、标点、拼写等有利提高作文的质量。注释1the living standard 意为“生活水平”，也可用“the standard of li

39、ving”来表达，但不用 the living level。2one can hardly achieve what is desired or enjoy what is achieved 意为“没有健康的身体”，人们很难达到自己的日标或者享受取得的成绩。3tolerance 意为“宽容”。4a balanced diet 指“饮食均衡”。5lay a solid foundation for sth意为“为打下坚实的基础”。6stick to 意为“坚持(原则)等”；on a regular basis 意为“有规律地”。7Be up to sb意为“由某人负责”，该句意为“获得健康并且保

40、持健康全在于我们自己(的努力)”。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Power of Pretend(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Pretend play should be closely watched as children cannot protect themselves well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本文讲述厂玩“过家家”对儿童发展的重要作用，但是文中并未提及在孩子玩“过家家”的时候，父母应在一旁盯着以防孩子出现安全意外。3.During a game of house, while

41、 a child rehearses saying “thank you“ and “please“, he can practice emotional skills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文中与此命题内容对应的部分是：emotional awareness and social skills。而 a child rehearses saying“thank you”and“please”的例子是为了说明“过家家”有助于培养孩子的社会交往能力，即 pretend play also helps kids practice social customs，

42、故答案为 N。4.Pretending helps children build confidence and self-esteem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 emotional awareness and social skills部分最后一句：On top of this， pretending does wonders for confidence and self-esteem该句意为：最重要的是，“过家家”对提高儿童的自信和自尊有神奇的作用，即过家家有助于培养儿童的自信心和自尊心。5.Pretend play involves an abs

43、tract process similar to that in reading and maths.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 Language，Reading，Maths and Science 部分第一自然段的中间部分：“All of a sudden，babies canmake believe,”says educational psychologist Doris Bergen of Miami university in OhilBergen，a former kindergarten teacher，explains that readi

44、ng and maths involve a similar abstract process。6.Children need a lot more from adults to enhance their creativity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文中并未提及儿童是否需要从父母那获得更多的东西以提高创造力。故答案为 NG。7.Fantasy stories are good for imagination.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 Thinking and planning部分 deep backgroun

45、d中“Fantasy stories such as Peter Pan feed the imagination”，该句中 feed the imagination意为“有助于发挥想像力”。8.Adults should tell children about what to do and how to play in the pretend play.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文章倒数第二段指出：Be especially careful to enhance，not control，the action Mostly，your child needs

46、your girl of space and time to play该部分指出家长应该给孩子充分的空间和时间，不应控制孩子“过家家”的过程。 而本题中说：Adults should tell Children about what to do and how to play in the pretend play，与文章内容不符，故不正确。9.Experts say that pretend play deserves 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a central place in kids lives）解析：解析 根据文章第二自然段最后部分。10.Imagination keeps kids minds sharp, flexible and open to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：new opportunities）解析：解析 根据 Thinking and Planning部分第二自然段最后部分。11.For