大学四级-1412及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1412 及答案解析(总分：676.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1根据上图描述该城市家庭支出的变化2分析产生这些变化的原因3说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Selling a Car(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives some information on how to sell your car.（分

2、数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The first step in selling your car is to know your market.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Use the newspaper ads to find out how many similar cars are on the market.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.You generally can get a lot more money by selling the car yourself than by trading the car in at the dealership.（分数：

3、7.00）填空项 1:_6.The best way to price your car is to know what other sellers are asking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Another good way to determine a cars price is to find out what wholesale price dealers are paying for your car at auction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Be sure to leave great room in your asking price.（分数：7.0

4、0）填空项 1:_9.The most important thing when a buyer comes to look at your car is that the car makes 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Remember that some ads, such as those in the newspaper, cost money, while others may be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Your ad should emphasize the most important 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part List

5、ening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.They have two children already.B.Lisa wishes to have children, but her husband doesnt.C.They will start a family as soon as they get married.D.They dont want children for the time being.A.Gas station.B.Police s

6、tation.C.Lost and Found department.D.Bar.A.Because she was sick.B.Because probably someone had been hurt.C.Because her husband was sick.D.Because her husband needed an ambulance.A.In a library.B.In a hospital.C.In a court.D.In a restaurant kitchen.A.Sebring High School.B.Clark High School.C.Melrose

7、Community College.D.Community College.A.Shes got heart trouble.B.Shes got a lung disease.C.Shes got high blood pressure.D.Shes got headaches.A.In a restaurant.B.In a department store.C.Ina private home.D.In an art supply shop.A.15.B.50.C.135.D.150.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Theyve lost

8、their suitcases.B.They cant find their dormitory.C.Their dorm rooms have been given to other students.D.Theyve missed the bus to their dormitory.A.Its far from the academic buildings.B.No buses go to it.C.There are few first-year students living there.D.Its older than the other dormitories.A.Its fas

9、t.B.It runs at inconvenient times.C.It runs at convenient times.D.Its slow.A.They can get exercise.B.Its boring.C.They can go by bike.D.Its interesting.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She preferred homestay families.B.Her aunt needed the room for her cousin.C.She didnt like her cousin,D.Her

10、aunt didnt like her.A.Eighteen months.B.Twelve months.C.Six months,D.Fifteen months.A.General English.B.Academic English.C.Medicine.D.Medical English.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In the second half of the 19th century.B.In the 1960s,C.In the first half of the 20th century

11、.D.In the early 1800s.A.Movies with sound,B.Nylon.C.The radio.D.The computer.A.Improved living conditions.B.Many inventions in Industry.C.New ways to help people get over diseases. D Industrialization in developing countries.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.By taxing public services.B.By making peopl

12、e pay for private bills.C.By providing needed services.D.By collecting taxes.A.Nobody would take care of the city.B.There would be no schools.C.There would be no protection from crime.D.People would be very happy.A.Education.B.Public security.C.Administration,D.Transportation.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，

13、分数：28.00)A.In Washington.B.In London.C.In New York.D.In Yorkshire.A.Chewing gums.B.Earphones.C.Magazines.D.Scat belts.A.Cocktail.B.Gum.C.Earphone.D.Computer.A.The stewardess.B.A passenger.C.My friend.D.The pilot.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Ludwig van Beethoven(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

14、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、During sleep, the fa(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.

15、90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、International airlin(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What does “in-flight service“ ( Line 1, Para, 5 ) mean?A Service on the plane. C Flights within one country.B A new safety device. D Charge-free air servi

16、ce.（分数：8.90）A.What does “in-flight service“ ( Line 1, Para, 5 ) mean?B.Service on the plane.C.A new safety device.D.Flights within one country.E.Charge-free air service.23.With the intention of attracting a somewhat different type of passenger, the airlines have now begun to concentrate on _.（分数：8.9

17、0）A.ensuring that the facilities offered to the executive are indeed superiorB.providing facilities enabling business travelers to work on boardC.organizing activities in which first-class passengers can participateD.installing sleeping compartments where more privacy is ensured24.The following are

18、all used to attract passengers EXCEPT _.A punctuality C free drinksB headsets D charge-free food（分数：8.90）A.The following are all used to attract passengers EXCEPT _.B.punctualityC.headsetsD.free drinksE.charge-free food25.From the passage we can infer that _.（分数：8.90）A.a successful airline in the 19

19、80s meets the needs not only of the masses but also of the wealthy passengersB.it is more comfortable to sit in the back of jet planesC.business travelers dislike touristsD.only by specializing in cheap flights can airlines avoid bankruptcy26.One criticism against many international airlines is that

20、 they have _.（分数：8.90）A.catered for the more wealthy peopleB.given preferential treatment to executive clientsC.only met the needs of the regular travelerD.marketed their service with the quantity of the travelers in mind二十一、Passage Two(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Car crashes are the (总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What d

21、oes the author mainly discuss in this passage?A How to avoid car crash. C How to educate children properly.B How to design safer baby equipment. D How to properly secure children in the ear.（分数：8.90）A.What does the author mainly discuss in this passage?B.How to avoid car crash.C.How to design safer

22、baby equipment.D.How to educate children properly.E.How to properly secure children in the ear.28.The author indicates that a passenger-side air bag _.（分数：8.90）A.might not be dangerous if switched offB.is designed for the safety of childrenC.is discharged at 320 km/h and will not triggered by other

23、factorsD.is not working if a child sits in the seat29.What does the word “graduate“ ( Line 2, Para. 4 ) mean?A Finish schooling. C Collapse.B Change to something else. D Stand.（分数：8.90）A.What does the word “graduate“ ( Line 2, Para. 4 ) mean?B.Finish schooling.C.Change to something else.D.Collapse.E

24、.Stand.30.Which of the following is NOT among the “improper ways“ mentioned in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.They dont know where best to place the child.B.They dont have the safety equipment for the child.C.They dont use the proper restraint for the kids age and weight.D.They dont install the safety seats

25、 properly.31.Which of the following is the best seat for the children under 12?A Forward-facing seats. C Front seats.B Rear-facing seats. D Back seats.（分数：8.90）A.Which of the following is the best seat for the children under 12?B.Forward-facing seats.C.Rear-facing seats.D.Front seats.E.Back seats.二十

26、三、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、One of the three maj(总题数：10，分数：35.00)32.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_33.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_34.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_35.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_36.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_37.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_38.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_39.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_40.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_41.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_二十五、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.0

27、0)42.At least he overstated 1 (健康饮食对的重要性).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.William promised to 1 (不是周五就是周六之前向导师呈交论文).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Considering that Tom had worked for the company for 30 years, 1 (经理建议不要降低他的工资).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45. 1 (适应热带地区的炎热) was more difficult than they had expected.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46. 1 (

28、说到教育), the majority of people believe that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1412 答案解析(总分：676.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1根据上图描述该城市家庭支出的变化2分析产生这些变化的原因3说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai（分数：106.00）_正确答案：( Stat

29、istics of Family Expenses in ShanghaiAs is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades (from 1984 to 2004). The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%; while those-on recreation, e

30、ducation and health care have increased respectively by 5%, 16% and 10%. Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another. The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows

31、:Development in economy is the fundamental one. The increased income results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing. That is to say, a small percentage of the total income is enough to cover food and clothing expenses.Another factor lies in the development of peoples concept. When people ar

32、e well fed and well dressed, they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education.As for the more expenses on health care, I figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and peoples awareness of the importance of health.The changes reflect the development of the

33、city and indicate that people are enjoying more.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Selling a Car(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives some information on how to sell your car.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由文章第一段最后一句可知，题干是正确的。3.The first step in selling your car is to know your market.（分数：7.00）填空项

34、 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 the first step 和 market 推断答案可能在小标题 The Market 下，定位发现题干为首段首句，故正确。注意文中的序数词，尤其是 first 和 last。4.Use the newspaper ads to find out how many similar cars are on the market.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据题于中的信息词 on the market 推断答案极可能在 The Market 下，定位发现第四段首句讲的是 use the Internet and

35、local classified ads 而非 newspaper ads，可知题干表述错误。5.You generally can get a lot more money by selling the car yourself than by trading the car in at the dealership.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 get a lot more money 推知答案在小标题 Pricing Your Car 下，定位原文发现题干信息与首段首句后半部分内容一致，可知题干表述正确。6.The best way to p

36、rice your car is to know what other sellers are asking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 price your car 推知答案在同名小标题下，定位原文发现题干信息与第三段意思吻合，故正确。注意文中出现的表程度的最高级如本题中的 best。7.Another good way to determine a cars price is to find out what wholesale price dealers are paying for your car at auction.（分数：7.00

37、）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 determine a cars price 推卸答案仍在 Pricing Your Car 下且在上题答案出处后，定位原文，在倒数第二段首句找到答案，可知题干表述正确。8.Be sure to leave great room in your asking price.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据题干中的信息词 asking price 定位 Pricing Your Car 下的段落，在末段首句发现 leave a little room in your asking price，而非 great

38、room，可知题干表述错误。9.The most important thing when a buyer comes to look at your car is that the car makes 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a good first impression。）解析：根据题干中的信息同 look at your car 可知答案在小标题 Looking Good 下，用 most important定位原文，发现在首段首句可找到答案。10.Remember that some ads, such as those in the newspaper, c

39、ost money, while others may be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：free。）解析：讲的是在报上做广告会花钱，做广告当然是为了 Getting the Word Out，定位该标题下的段落，在首段末句可找到答案。11.Your ad should emphasize the most important 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：selling points of the car。）解析：根据题干中的信息词 Your ad 可知答案在 Getting the Word Out 下，用 emphasize 定位原文，答案在第二

40、段第二句。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.They have two children already.B.Lisa wishes to have children, but her husband doesnt.C.They will start a family as soon as they get married.D.They dont want children for the time being. 解析：听力原文

41、W: Have Todd and Lisa started a family yet? Theyve been married for two years now.M: Todd indicated to me that theyd postpone having children until he gets his law degree.Q: How do Todd and Lisa feel about children?综合推断题。男士说：“托德暗示，他们会推迟要孩子，等他拿到法律学位后再要。”也就是说，托德和利萨现阶段还不想要孩子，所以 D 正确。A.Gas station. B.Po

42、lice station.C.Lost and Found department.D.Bar.解析：听力原文W: This doesnt look at all familiar. We must be lost, wed better get some directions.M: Lets pull in here. While Pm filling the tank, you ask about the directions and get me a soft drink.Q: Where will the man and the woman go for assistance?信息明示题

43、。男士说：“就在这儿停吧，当我加油的时候你(女士)去问路并给我买瓶软饮料。”解答本题的关键是理解男士说的 filling the tank(加油)，由此可知，他们在加油站寻求帮助。A.Because she was sick.B.Because probably someone had been hurt. C.Because her husband was sick.D.Because her husband needed an ambulance.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me sir, but I have to use your phone. Theres been an ac

44、cident and I have to call an ambulance.M: Well, I suppose thatll be all right. This phone is usually for office use only, but since its an emergency.Q: Why did the woman sound urgent?综合推断题。女士说发生了事故，自己必须叫救护车，这很可能是因为有人在事故中受伤了，所以 B 正确。A.In a library.B.In a hospital.C.In a court.D.In a restaurant kitche

45、n. 解析：听力原文M: Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers. Well, dont carry too many plates. You may drop them.W: Oh, I wont drop them. Ive never dropped a plate in my life.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?综合推断题。本题的关键是男士提到的 customers 和对话中多次出现的 plates(盘子)。男士让女士把盘子端给客人，还让她不要多拿，以免摔掉，由此推断，对话应该发生在餐馆厨房里，所以 D 正确。考点 begin，start 和 cease 后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，跟不定式多表示情况发生变化，跟动名词则表示有意识地开始或停止，如：Suddenly it started to rain，大突然下起雨来。/The factory has ceased making bicycles该厂已停止生产自行车。A.Sebring High School.B.Clar