大学三级(B)分类模拟201及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 201 及答案解析(总分：29.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1People today are still talking about the generation gap (代沟). Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all. What has

2、gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared? One important cause is that young people want to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to many people that their parents like, and often to conti

3、nue the family occupation. Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are another cause of the generation gap. Final

4、ly, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of use overnight (隔夜).（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, children today expect their parents to _.（分数：1.00）A.give th

5、em more independenceB.choose a good job for themC.live together with themD.make more money(2).Parents often hope that their children will _.（分数：1.00）A.make as much money as they doB.be more successful than they areC.choose jobs according to their own willD.avoid doing what their parents can“t do(3).

6、The generation gap has become wider than before because of _.（分数：1.00）A.the increasing dependence of children on parentsB.the influence of traditional culture on childrenC.the rapid changes of modern societyD.the missing of lifelong occupation(4).In today“s society, the knowledge of a lifetime _.（分数

7、：1.00）A.is still very much valuedB.becomes out of date quicklyC.is essential for continuing family occupationsD.helps the young generation to find a better job(5).A proper title for this passage would be _.（分数：1.00）A.Parents“ Viewpoints On Generation GapB.Relationship Between Family MembersC.Generat

8、ion Gap Between the Young and the OldD.Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modem Knowledge2Today the game reserves (猎物保护区)of East Africa are facing a number of threats. Al though they earn considerable revenue (收入)by attracting tourists, they take up land which is increasingly sought by the l

9、ocal people. While these reserves feed and protect animals, they are in danger of turning into barren areas or deserts. Trees, shrubs and grass are gradually being eaten by grazing hems. Another problem is to be found in the changing attitudes of the animals themselves. Many of them are losing their

10、 hereditary(天生的)fear of man. In this way they may become a danger to visitors and thus to themselves. Attacks on vehicles are beginning to increase, and it is possible that the problems will become serious in a few years“ time. The problem of shortage of land is not a simple one. As the population i

11、ncreases, more and more people look hungrily at the land set aside for game reserves. They claim that a Government“ s first duty is to its inhabitants and not to tourists or to wild animals. Despite the income obtained from tourism, this is an argument which it is difficult to answer satisfactorily.

12、（分数：4.00）(1).The best title of this passage is _ .（分数：0.80）A.problems Facing East African TouristsB.African Wild Animals Becoming More DangerousC.the Increasing Popularity of Game ReservesD.some Problems of East African Game Reserves(2).Why may local people look hungrily at the game reserves?（分数：0.8

13、0）A.They may wish to visit them frequently.B.They may seek land for their own cultivation(耕种).C.The animals may be a danger to them and their village.D.They may dislike living in a deserted place.(3)._ is causing soil erosion(侵蚀)in the game reserves.（分数：0.80）A.The bad weatherB.The disappearance of v

14、egetation which is eaten by the animalsC.The violent“ stormsD.The animals(4).As far as we can tell from the passage, why does the Government bother to maintain game re serves?（分数：0.80）A.To prevent the people from using the land.B.To reserve the land for building development.C.To obtain income from t

15、ourism.D.To stop tourists from making a nuisance(令人讨厌)of themselves.(5).The word “this“ refers to _ in the last sentence of the passage.（分数：0.80）A.the income obtained from tourists who park their cars in the townB.the revenue derived from tourists who visit the game reservesC.the problem concerning

16、game reserves in East AfricaD.the claim put forward concerning the duty of the Government3CS Airlines Welcome aboard your China-South Airlines Flight (CSA900) to Beijing. Just a couple of hours after lunch we will touch down at Beijing International Airport. And you will have an immediate sampling o

17、f the world famous Chinese hospitality as you are met and driven to your first-class hotel. You may want to rest or you may find it difficult to resist the entertainment in our capital city. This evening would be a good time to use your ticket for the welcome dinner at Beijing Hotel. Welcome to Beij

18、ing. The flight CSA900 will arrive in Beijing in 1 . Chinese people are well known for their 2 . This short welcome speech is made by 3 , and the speech was made when the plane 4 at 5 .（分数：5.00）4Ato select power management mode Bto show hidden files Cto select the path name for the file Dto rename a

19、n existing file Eto complete a document Fto select the text you want to print Gto move to the start of the current line Hto delete the current line Ito delete the current selection Jto open second edit window Kto close second edit window Lto open the file in read-only mode Mto click the item you wan

20、t to change Nto display information about edit Oto confirm each replacement（分数：5.00）(1). 1 显示编辑资料 2 关闭第二个编辑窗口（分数：1.00）(2). 1 选择你想打印的文本 2 删除当前选项（分数：1.00）(3). 1 选择电源管理模式 2 以只读模式打开文件（分数：1.00）(4). 1 移动光标到当前行的开头 2 给一个已存在的文件重命名（分数：1.00）(5). 1 显示隐藏文件 2 给当前文件选择一个路径名（分数：1.00）5United States of America Locatio

21、n: North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico Area: 9,372,610 square kilometers Climate: mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic (极地的) in Alaska, semiarid (半干旱的) in the great plains west of the Mississippi River,

22、 and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated (改善) occasionally in January and February by warm Chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains Terrain: (地形) vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east;

23、 rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii Population: 272,639,608 (July 1999 estimated.) Religions: Protestant 56%, Roman Catholic 28%, Jewish 2%, other 4%, none 10% (1989) Languages: English, Spanish (spoken by a sizable minority) Capital: Washington

24、, D.C. （分数：10.00）(1).What“s the climate like in Hawaii and Florida? 1.（分数：2.00）(2).What“s the language spoken by a sizable minority? 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What“s the Terrain like in the east? Hills and 1.（分数：2.00）(4).What is the size of the United States? 1.（分数：2.00）(5).How many people are there with no re

25、ligious belief? 1 of the population.（分数：2.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 201 答案解析(总分：29.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1People today are still talking about the generation gap (代沟). Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their pare

26、nts do not understand them at all. What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared? One important cause is that young people want to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to many people

27、 that their parents like, and often to continue the family occupation. Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children ar

28、e another cause of the generation gap. Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of use overnight (隔夜).（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, children today

29、expect their parents to _.（分数：1.00）A.give them more independence B.choose a good job for themC.live together with themD.make more money解析：解析 从第三自然段的第一句话“.young people want to choose their own life style. ”年轻人想选择自己的生活方式。可以推断出他们一定希望得到更多的独立和自由。B 项为“他们选择一分较好的工作”；C 项“与他们生活在一起”；D 项“赚更多的钱”文章中的内容并没有涉及到，故本题答

30、案为 A。(2).Parents often hope that their children will _.（分数：1.00）A.make as much money as they doB.be more successful than they are C.choose jobs according to their own willD.avoid doing what their parents can“t do解析：解析 第四自然段的第一句话“Parents often expect their children to do better than they do”父母们期望他们的孩

31、子能够比他们做得更好，可以直接找到答案。A 项“能够赚大钱”；C 项“根据他们自己的意愿选择工作”；D 项“不去做那些父母做不了的事”文中没有涉及到这些内容，故本题答案为 B。(3).The generation gap has become wider than before because of _.（分数：1.00）A.the increasing dependence of children on parentsB.the influence of traditional culture on childrenC.the rapid changes of modern society

32、D.the missing of lifelong occupation解析：解析 文章第四自然段的第一句话“.the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. ”社会的高速变化加深了代沟。即知答案为 C。(4).In today“s society, the knowledge of a lifetime _.（分数：1.00）A.is still very much valuedB.becomes out of date quickly C.is essential for continuing family occupationsD.he

33、lps the young generation to find a better job解析：解析 分析最后一段话最后一句“in your society today the knowledge of a lifetime maybe out of use overnight. ”在我们的社会中，一辈子的知识可能在一夜之间就毫无用处了。其中 out of use 就等于 out of date 意思是“落伍了，过时了”。(5).A proper title for this passage would be _.（分数：1.00）A.Parents“ Viewpoints On Genera

34、tion GapB.Relationship Between Family MembersC.Generation Gap Between the Young and the Old D.Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modem Knowledge解析：解析 通过阅读全文，我们可以看出文章探讨的是青年一代和他们的父母之间产生的代沟问题，故本题答案为 C。2Today the game reserves (猎物保护区)of East Africa are facing a number of threats. Al though they

35、earn considerable revenue (收入)by attracting tourists, they take up land which is increasingly sought by the local people. While these reserves feed and protect animals, they are in danger of turning into barren areas or deserts. Trees, shrubs and grass are gradually being eaten by grazing hems. Anot

36、her problem is to be found in the changing attitudes of the animals themselves. Many of them are losing their hereditary(天生的)fear of man. In this way they may become a danger to visitors and thus to themselves. Attacks on vehicles are beginning to increase, and it is possible that the problems will

37、become serious in a few years“ time. The problem of shortage of land is not a simple one. As the population increases, more and more people look hungrily at the land set aside for game reserves. They claim that a Government“ s first duty is to its inhabitants and not to tourists or to wild animals.

38、Despite the income obtained from tourism, this is an argument which it is difficult to answer satisfactorily.（分数：4.00）(1).The best title of this passage is _ .（分数：0.80）A.problems Facing East African TouristsB.African Wild Animals Becoming More DangerousC.the Increasing Popularity of Game ReservesD.s

39、ome Problems of East African Game Reserves 解析：解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲非洲东部猎物保护区的几个问题。因此最佳题目为 D。(2).Why may local people look hungrily at the game reserves?（分数：0.80）A.They may wish to visit them frequently.B.They may seek land for their own cultivation(耕种). C.The animals may be a danger to them and their villa

40、ge.D.They may dislike living in a deserted place.解析：解析 事实细节题。根据第三段 The problem of shortage of land is not a simple one As the population increases，more and more people look hungrily at the land set aside for game reserves 可知，由于人口增长，土地缺乏，因此越来越多的人盯上了被设为猎物保护区的土地。因此本题答案为 B。(3)._ is causing soil erosion(

41、侵蚀)in the game reserves.（分数：0.80）A.The bad weatherB.The disappearance of vegetation which is eaten by the animals C.The violent“ stormsD.The animals解析：解析 事实细节题。根据第一段最后两句 While these reserves feed and protect ani mals，they are in danger of turning into barren areas Or desertsTrees，shrubs and grass ar

42、e gradually being eaten by grazing hems 可知，是由于动物将大量的植被吃掉导致了这些地区土壤被侵蚀。因此本题答案为 B。(4).As far as we can tell from the passage, why does the Government bother to maintain game re serves?（分数：0.80）A.To prevent the people from using the land.B.To reserve the land for building development.C.To obtain income

43、from tourism. D.To stop tourists from making a nuisance(令人讨厌)of themselves.解析：解析 事实细节题。根据第一段第二句 they earn considerable revenue(收入)by at tracting tourists.可知，当地政府保留猎物保护区的主要原因是这些保护区可以通过吸引游客带来相当可观的收入。因此本题答案为 C。(5).The word “this“ refers to _ in the last sentence of the passage.（分数：0.80）A.the income obt

44、ained from tourists who park their cars in the townB.the revenue derived from tourists who visit the game reservesC.the problem concerning game reserves in East AfricaD.the claim put forward concerning the duty of the Government 解析：解析 语义理解题。很显然，本句中 this 是指代上面提到过的“a governments first duty is.”。因此本题答案

45、为 D。3CS Airlines Welcome aboard your China-South Airlines Flight (CSA900) to Beijing. Just a couple of hours after lunch we will touch down at Beijing International Airport. And you will have an immediate sampling of the world famous Chinese hospitality as you are met and driven to your first-class

46、hotel. You may want to rest or you may find it difficult to resist the entertainment in our capital city. This evening would be a good time to use your ticket for the welcome dinner at Beijing Hotel. Welcome to Beijing. The flight CSA900 will arrive in Beijing in 1 . Chinese people are well known fo

47、r their 2 . This short welcome speech is made by 3 , and the speech was made when the plane 4 at 5 .（分数：5.00）解析：a couple of hours解析 事实细节题。根据文章第二句话可得出答案。解析：friendship/hospitality解析 事实细节题。根据文章第三句话可知中国人热情好客。解析：steward解析 事实细节题。从文章第二句话可知再过两小时飞机就要降落了，也就是说此时飞机还在空中，因此说话者只能是航空乘务员。解析：will touch down/is going

48、to land解析 事实细节题。从文中第二句可知飞机将于午饭后两小时降落。解析：Beijing Airport/Beijing International Airport解析 事实细节题。从文中第二句最后可知答案。4Ato select power management mode Bto show hidden files Cto select the path name for the file Dto rename an existing file Eto complete a document Fto select the text you want to print Gto move

49、to the start of the current line Hto delete the current line Ito delete the current selection Jto open second edit window Kto close second edit window Lto open the file in read-only mode Mto click the item you want to change Nto display information about edit Oto confirm each replacement（分数：5.00）(1). 1 显示编辑资料 2 关闭第二个编辑窗口（分数：1.00）解析：N K(2). 1 选择你想打印的文本 2 删除当前选项（分数：1.00）解析：F I(3). 1 选择电源管理模式 2 以只读模式打开文件（分数：1.00）解析：A L(4). 1 移动光标到当前行的开头 2 给一个已存在的