大学三级(B)分类模拟197及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 197 及答案解析(总分：24.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Why do we make people do exams? It“s a strange form of torture to go through just for a piece of paper. In the months before the exam it seems all right. You tell yourself that what you don“t know today you can learn tom

2、orrow. Then come the last few weeks, and the desperate rush to learn all the things you put off till tomorrow that never comes, culminating (达到顶点) in the last few days, as you realize that what you don“t know you“ll never learn. The day of the exam arrives, and you have to make sure you go to the ri

3、ght place on time, well supplied with pens, pencils and tranquillizers (镇静剂). What really undermines your confidence is that all the other candidates seem so calm and self-assured. When you finally look at the paper, it“s a bit of an anti-climax (令人扫兴的结局). It“s never as bad as you feared, and you re

4、member most of the things you thought you“d forgotten.（分数：5.00）(1).The word “torture“ (in Paragraph 1) most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.happinessB.punishmentC.sadnessD.damage(2).It is _ in the months before the exam.（分数：1.00）A.seriousB.relaxedC.fairD.great(3).“What you don“t know today you can learn

5、 tomorrow“ is _.（分数：1.00）A.a good way of learningB.a bad way of learningC.an excuse for not learningD.a plan for later learning(4).Which of the following statements is correct according to the text?（分数：1.00）A.We should not put today“s work off until tomorrow.B.We should keep both calm and self-confi

6、dent in an exam.C.Exams are generally not so bad as you feared.D.All of the above.(5).What can the author most probably be?（分数：1.00）A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A lawyer.D.An engineer.2For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put mone

7、y and effort into their staff training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their t

8、raining to their particular needs. One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. “This means that I will be a loyal employee,“ she says. “And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So

9、 the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee.“ Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms

10、 can have career advantages.（分数：4.00）(1).The purpose of lifelong employment is to _.（分数：0.80）A.adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB.make employees loyal to their companyC.select the best skilled young employeesD.keep the skilled staff satisfied(2).By training its employees, a company ca

11、n make them _.（分数：0.80）A.do their work more easilyB.be more interested in their workC.willing to invest money into the companyD.possess the necessary qualifications for the job(3).Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that _.（分数：0.80）A.it is still wel

12、l-received by all the staff members todayB.it is valuable to the employers and the employeesC.it is helpful for attracting young employeesD.it is both useful and interesting(4).Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because _.（分数：0.80）A.job changes have career advantagesB.it“s boring to

13、work in only one companyC.only the employer benefits from such employmentD.stable employment seldom offers better opportunities(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：0.80）A.lifelong training of employmentB.policies of lifelong employmentC.attitudes towards lifelong employmentD.employer“s interest in

14、lifelong employment3If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account: Paying bills Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account. You may be able to obtain che

15、aper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity. If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things. Cash You can easily obtain money from cash machines, or pay directly from your account using a debit card (

16、借记卡). Saving money It is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card (信用卡) or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank. Employment If you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay. Advantages of UK Current AccountPaying bi

17、lls: 1. to pay rent directly from 1 2. to obtain 2 services 3. to pay for things with cheques safely Cash: 1. to obtain money from 3 easily 2. to pay directly from your account Saving money: cheaper to use a 4 account Employment: to get your 5 through a bank account（分数：5.00）4A-blood type, B-postal c

18、ode C-sex D-height E-date of birth F-native place G-date of availability H-association I-health condition J-place of birth K-marital status L-work experience M-married N-current address O-family status P-ethnic group（分数：5.00）(1). 1 性别 2 家庭情况（分数：1.00）(2). 1 婚姻状况 2 出生日期（分数：1.00）(3). 1 民族 2 目前地址（分数：1.0

19、0）(4). 1 工作经历 2 血型（分数：1.00）(5). 1 已婚 2 身高（分数：1.00）5Central Park Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife both the human and animal varieties. Call (212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for events and tours. Central park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. , and from 59th Ave. to Central Park West. Empir

20、e State Building This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck on the 86th floor is open to general public, offering a wonderful view. On the second floor you“ll find the New York Skyride, a simulated helicopter ride. Over Manhattan. 5th Ave.

21、 at 34th St., Midtown/(212) 736-3100 . Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deck-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modem aircrafts and fide the Intrepid Navy Fl

22、ight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave./(212) 245-0072 . Madison Square Garden If it“s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave, btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown /(212) 465-6741 .（分数：5.00）(1).What can you watc

23、h in the Central Park? 1.（分数：1.00）(2).Which place is good for sightseeing? 1.（分数：1.00）(3).Which number will connect you to Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum? 1.（分数：1.00）(4).Which place will a visitor probably go to if he is interested in music? 1.（分数：1.00）(5).Which city does this text want to guide visi

24、tors? 1.（分数：1.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 197 答案解析(总分：24.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Why do we make people do exams? It“s a strange form of torture to go through just for a piece of paper. In the months before the exam it seems all right. You tell yourself that what you don“t know today y

25、ou can learn tomorrow. Then come the last few weeks, and the desperate rush to learn all the things you put off till tomorrow that never comes, culminating (达到顶点) in the last few days, as you realize that what you don“t know you“ll never learn. The day of the exam arrives, and you have to make sure

26、you go to the right place on time, well supplied with pens, pencils and tranquillizers (镇静剂). What really undermines your confidence is that all the other candidates seem so calm and self-assured. When you finally look at the paper, it“s a bit of an anti-climax (令人扫兴的结局). It“s never as bad as you fe

27、ared, and you remember most of the things you thought you“d forgotten.（分数：5.00）(1).The word “torture“ (in Paragraph 1) most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.happinessB.punishment C.sadnessD.damage解析：解析 文章第一段说：“我们为什么要让人们参加考试?这是一种仅仅为了一张纸而受折磨的奇怪形式。”选项 Ahappiness 幸福，Bpunishment 惩罚，Csadness 伤心，Ddamage 损失。根据上下

28、文意思，正确答案是 B惩罚。(2).It is _ in the months before the exam.（分数：1.00）A.seriousB.relaxedC.fair D.great解析：解析 原文“In the months before the exam it seems all right.”选项 Aserious 严肃的，Brelaxed 放松的，Cfair 还可以、中等的、适度的，Dgreat 伟大的。其中 Cfair 比较接近原文中 all right 的意思。(3).“What you don“t know today you can learn tomorrow“

29、is _.（分数：1.00）A.a good way of learningB.a bad way of learningC.an excuse for not learning D.a plan for later learning解析：解析 选项 A 和 B 是指一种好的或坏的学习方法，但原文并非是指学习方法，而是指不想努力学习的借口，所以 C 是正确答案。(4).Which of the following statements is correct according to the text?（分数：1.00）A.We should not put today“s work off u

30、ntil tomorrow.B.We should keep both calm and self-confident in an exam.C.Exams are generally not so bad as you feared.D.All of the above. 解析：解析 根据文章 2、3、4 段的内容，采用逐条比对的办法可发现每条都对，所以 D 是正确答案。(5).What can the author most probably be?（分数：1.00）A.A teacher. B.A worker.C.A lawyer.D.An engineer.解析：解析 全文主要是关于

31、考试、对考试的态度及做法，作者很可能是名教师，所以 A 是正确答案。2For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential and who can b

32、e trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs. One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. “

33、This means that I will be a loyal employee,“ she says. “And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee.“ Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are be

34、ginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages.（分数：4.00）(1).The purpose of lifelong employment is to _.（分数：0.80）A.adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB.m

35、ake employees loyal to their company C.select the best skilled young employeesD.keep the skilled staff satisfied解析：解析 根据第一段第一句话可知 lifelong employment 的主要目的是使员工忠诚于他们的公司。因此，正确答案为 B。(2).By training its employees, a company can make them _.（分数：0.80）A.do their work more easily B.be more interested in the

36、ir workC.willing to invest money into the companyD.possess the necessary qualifications for the job解析：解析 在第一段的后半部分作者谈到公司培训年轻人各种技能以便使其成为合格的员工。故 A 为最佳答案。(3).Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that _.（分数：0.80）A.it is still well-received by all the sta

37、ff members todayB.it is valuable to the employers and the employees C.it is helpful for attracting young employeesD.it is both useful and interesting解析：解析 在第二段中，一位雇员在谈到她所受到的各项培训时说：It benefits both the employer and the employee，可知正确答案是 B。(4).Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because

38、_.（分数：0.80）A.job changes have career advantages B.it“s boring to work in only one companyC.only the employer benefits from such employmentD.stable employment seldom offers better opportunities解析：解析 作者在文章最后写到：Changing firms can have career advantage。答案 A 与此相符。(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：0.8

39、0）A.lifelong training of employmentB.policies of lifelong employment C.attitudes towards lifelong employmentD.employer“s interest in lifelong employment解析：解析 除在文章最后提到近来人们态度的转变外，通篇都是关于 the policies f lifelong employment 的，故选 B。3If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to

40、open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account: Paying bills Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account. You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electri

41、city. If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things. Cash You can easily obtain money from cash machines, or pay directly from your account using a debit card (借记卡). Saving money It is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit ca

42、rd (信用卡) or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank. Employment If you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay. Advantages of UK Current AccountPaying bills: 1. to pay rent directly from 1 2. to obtain 2 services 3. to pay for things with cheques

43、 safely Cash: 1. to obtain money from 3 easily 2. to pay directly from your account Saving money: cheaper to use a 4 account Employment: to get your 5 through a bank account（分数：5.00）解析：a bank account解析 从 Paying bills 部分的第一句“Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account. ”可知答案。解析

44、：cheaper解析 从 Paying bills 部分的第二句“You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account. ”可知答案。解析：cash machines解析 从 Cash 部分的“You can easily obtain money from cash machines. ”可知答案。解析：UK解析 从 Saving money 部分的“It is generally cheaper to use a UK account. ”可知答案。解析：pay解析

45、从 Employment 部分的“.some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay. ”可知答案。4A-blood type, B-postal code C-sex D-height E-date of birth F-native place G-date of availability H-association I-health condition J-place of birth K-marital status L-work experience M-married N-c

46、urrent address O-family status P-ethnic group（分数：5.00）(1). 1 性别 2 家庭情况（分数：1.00）解析：C O(2). 1 婚姻状况 2 出生日期（分数：1.00）解析：K E(3). 1 民族 2 目前地址（分数：1.00）解析：P N(4). 1 工作经历 2 血型（分数：1.00）解析：L A(5). 1 已婚 2 身高（分数：1.00）解析：M D5Central Park Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife both the human and animal varieti

47、es. Call (212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for events and tours. Central park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. , and from 59th Ave. to Central Park West. Empire State Building This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck on the 86th floor is

48、 open to general public, offering a wonderful view. On the second floor you“ll find the New York Skyride, a simulated helicopter ride. Over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown/(212) 736-3100 . Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deck-s

49、ea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modem aircrafts and fide the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave./(212) 245-0072 . Madison Square Garden If it“s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave, btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown /(212) 465-6741 .（分数