大学三级(B)分类模拟196及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 196 及答案解析(总分：79.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：13.00)1.The scientist Galileo claimed that the earth _ around the sun.（分数：1.00）A.movesB.movedC.is movingD.was moving2.We occasionally have friends round for dinner but apart from that we don“t _ with o

2、thers very much.（分数：1.00）A.socializeB.socialC.societyD.socialism3.Big changes have taken place at the Marketing Department _ the new manager came.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while4.It was not until 3:00 pm _ the secretary found the missing report.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.thatC.asD.while5.Please call m

3、e back _ you see this message.（分数：2.50）A.as well asB.as early asC.as far asD.as soon as6.The reason for his absence today _ he has been ill.（分数：2.50）A.is becauseB.is because ofC.is thatD.is as7.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question_ comes along this road.（分数：

4、1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever8.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sickness.（分数：1.00）A.normalB.regularC.averageD.ordinary9.The police officer has begun to _ the case.（分数：1.00）A.look outB.look intoC.look onD.look over10.The Yellow River is the second _ ri

5、ver in China.（分数：1.00）A.longB.longerC.longestD.length三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.The things which are urgent should be given 1 (prior) during the conference. （分数：1.00）12.The audience asked the chairman to speak a little (slow) 1. （分数：1.00）13.Some people think (much) 1about their rights than about

6、 their duties. （分数：1.00）14.The railway (destroy) 1 during the war is under reconstruction. （分数：2.50）15.You may have (free) 1 of action in dealing with the matter; do exactly what you think best. （分数：1.00）16.We were glad to see that some of our findings (apply) 1 to their research successfully. （分数：1

7、.00）17.They soon 1(recovery) the lost time. （分数：1.00）18.You had better (go) 1 over your homework before handing them in. （分数：1.00）19.I know it isn“t important but I can“t help (think) 1 about it. （分数：1.00）20.I“ve made all the (arrange) 1 for the conference. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.0

8、0)1If you think you have a puncture (漏气), first check the valve (阀门) to make sure air is not leaking from it, by putting spit on the end of it. If the valve is not the source of the leak, remove the wheel from the bicycle and put the tyre off. Be careful not to pinch the inner tube. Remove the inner

9、 tube and pump some air into it. Then hold it in a bowl of water until you see bubbles coming from it. Or, hold the tube to your ear and listen for air escaping. Dry the tube. Choose a patch which is big enough to cover the hole and the surrounding area. Apply glue to the tube before sticking the pa

10、tch down. Before you put the tube back in the tyre, run your fingers over both the inside and outside of the tyre to make sure that whatever caused the puncture is not still there. To replace the tube, put the valve part way through the hole in the rim(轮圈), pump a little air in, and then feed it car

11、efully under the tyre. Push the tyre over the rim and back into position. Do not use tyre levers for doing this. Pump up the tyre fully and replace the wheel on the bicycle. Make sure the wheel is positioned in the center of the frame.（分数：10.00）(1).This passage is intended for someone who _.（分数：2.00

12、）A.buys a new bikeB.learns to ride a bikeC.has a flat tyreD.travels by bike(2).If the tyre leaks, you should first _.（分数：2.00）A.check the valveB.replace the tyreC.go to the repairmanD.pump some air into the tube(3).You may examine whether the air is leaking by _.（分数：2.00）A.removing the wheel from th

13、e bikeB.drying the inner tubeC.running your fingers over the inside of the tyreD.listening for air escaping(4).From the context we may see that a lever is a tool which can be used to _.（分数：2.00）A.push the tyre back into positionB.take out the inner tubeC.remove the wheel from the bikeD.replace the w

14、heel on the bike(5).The passage implies that if the air leakage came from the valve,（分数：2.00）A.you would still need to examine the inner tubeB.it would be unnecessary to do anything about the inner tubeC.you could solve the problem by putting spit on itD.there would be no way to solve the problem2Wh

15、ole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay the premiums(保险费). Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifet

16、ime protection for your family or business. Whole life insurance Frovides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Cbaritabie giving, Business needs. A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your fam

17、ily or business in the event of your death. Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in your policy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child“ s education, add to retirement income, or for any

18、other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow. A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the company“ s board of directors each year and are not guaranteed. When a dividend is payable, you may choose to take it in cash, use it to buy more

19、 insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums. When you die, the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend. This money is generally received“ by the beneficiaries free from income tax.（分数：5.00）(1).What is whole life insurance?（分数：1.

20、00）A.It“ s permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.B.It“ s permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it until you die.C.It“ s insurance protection for your whole family members.D.It“ s income protection insurance.(2).Wh

21、at can whole life insurance do for you?（分数：1.00）A.It only provides basic insurance protection.B.It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.C.It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.D.It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides Mortgage protec

22、tion, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business needs.(3).According to the passage, who will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?（分数：1.00）A.A life insurance agent.B.Nobody except yourself.C.Your family members.D.Your lawyer.(4).The word “policy“ in the fift

23、h paragraph probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.planB.certificate of insuranceC.lottery ticketD.strategy(5).When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will _.（分数：1.00）A.be lostB.be paid to your beneficiariesC.be possessed by the insurance companyD.will be given to the government3People think re

24、ading is necessary because to keep up their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, inter-office communications, not to mention newspapers and magazine. In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and fai

25、lure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us develop poor reading habit at an early age and never get over them. We read word by word, that is, read a word at a time, often regressing to reread words or pages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what we have just read, is a common bad ha

26、bit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as we read. To overcome these habits, experts suggest using a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar down the page at a wanted speed. The bar is set at a little fa

27、ster speed that the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch“ him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization impossible. When you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will impr

28、ove. Many people have found their reading skill greatly improved after some training. Reading1) The purpose of reading: to keep up work 2) Kinds of reading materials: letters, reports, newspapers, magazines, etc. 3) Bad habits in reading: read 1 ; look back over what 2 ; sound each word 3 . 4) Devic

29、e to overcome bad reading habits: a 4 5) The functions of a reading accelerator: to help make a fast reading; to make bad reading habits 5 .（分数：5.00）4Aprice term Jtime of shipment Bcost and freight Kbusiness negotiation Cimport license Lpurchase confirmation Dwholesale price Mtime of delivery Edistr

30、ibution channel Nfree trade zone Fbonded warehouse Osales commission Gfavorable balance of trade Pnet price Hretail price Qcustoms duty Iexport rebate（分数：5.00）(1). 1 贸易顺差 2 销售渠道（分数：1.00）(2). 1 自由贸易区 2 交易磋商（分数：1.00）(3). 1 进口许可证 2 销售回扣（分数：1.00）(4). 1 价格条款 2 批发价（分数：1.00）(5). 1 购货确认书 2 交货时间（分数：1.00）5Not

31、ice: This software is designed to help the user develop the ability to think critically. It was prepared for middle-school-level students, but has been used effectively with both high school students and non-university-educated adults. No attempt is made to protect intellectual property rights in it

32、, although those rights remain the property of the author. All users are asked to send a smallest possible amount of fee, in the amount of ten dollars, to the author at the address below. The author welcomes all comments and suggestions as to how this software might be improved. Stephen J. Morello B

33、ox 100 Plawsantville, New York 10572-0100 Fax: 924-3245-4892 E-mail: （分数：10.00）(1).What can this software in the notice be used to do? To improve one“s 1 critically.（分数：2.00）(2).For whom is this software mainly intended? 1（分数：2.00）(3).Who owns the software copyright? 1（分数：2.00）(4).How much does a us

34、er pay for the software? 1（分数：2.00）(5).Why does the author expect comments and suggestions? He wants to 1.（分数：2.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)21.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Notice according to the following instructions given

35、in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. The first sentence has been done for you. 说明：以办公室名义写一份有关会议室的使用须知。 内容如下： 1.保持会议室整洁； 2.会后请带走您的文件和私人用品，关闭所有电器(请举例)，关闭会议室所有门窗； 3.其他注意事项(内容自加)； 4.表示感谢； 5.日期：2010 年 6 月 20 日。 Notice The conference room is available to all, but w

36、e need your help to follow the rules listed below: （分数：20.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 196 答案解析(总分：79.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：13.00)1.The scientist Galileo claimed that the earth _ around the sun.（分数：1.00）A.moves B.movedC.is movingD.was moving解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。因为“地球围绕太

37、阳转”是一个客观真理，所以从句时态应该用一般现在时，而不需与主句的时态保持一致。故本题正确答案为选项 A。 选项 B 用了一般过去时；C 用了现在进行时；D 用了过去进行时都不能用来表示客观真理，故均可排除。2.We occasionally have friends round for dinner but apart from that we don“t _ with others very much.（分数：1.00）A.socialize B.socialC.societyD.socialism解析：本题考查单词的词义。socialize 是动词，意为“使社会化；社交”；social

38、是形容词，意为“社会的”；society 是名词，意为“社会”；socialism 是名词，意为“社会主义”。该句意为：我们偶尔和朋友聚餐一下，除此之外，我们不太社交。3.Big changes have taken place at the Marketing Department _ the new manager came.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.afterC.since D.while解析：现在完成时 本题考查连词的辨析和现在完成时的用法。since 意为“自从以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时或过去完成时连用。分析句子结构可知，主句为现在完成时，本句中填入 sinc

39、e 符合句意和时态的要求，故确定本题答案为 C。 before 意为“在之前”；after 意为“在之后”；while 意为“当的时候”，一般接进行时的句子。这三个介词均不符合句子的时态要求，因此均可以排除。4.It was not until 3:00 pm _ the secretary found the missing report.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.that C.asD.while解析：强调句 本句的意思是：直到下午 3 时，秘书才找到那份丢失的报告。这是一个 it is/was.that.的强调句句型，强调 not until 3:00 pm，所以答案是 B. t

40、hat。5.Please call me back _ you see this message.（分数：2.50）A.as well asB.as early asC.as far asD.as soon as 解析：本题考查短语意思辨析。依句意可知，留本条信息的人希望看到信息的人能尽快回电话，而 as soon as 意为“一就”，符合题意，故正确答案为选项 D。选项 A(as well as)意为“也、又”；B(as early as)意为“早在某个时候”；C(as far as)意为“直到”，都不符合题意。6.The reason for his absence today _ he

41、has been ill.（分数：2.50）A.is becauseB.is because ofC.is that D.is as解析：7.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question_ comes along this road.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whoever D.whomever解析：引导词的用法 whoever 相当于 anyone who，题中强调的是“任意谁，无论谁”，who 和 whom 均不能表达这一意思，而whomever 在从句中做宾语

42、成分，不合题意，故选 C。8.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sickness.（分数：1.00）A.normalB.regularC.averageD.ordinary 解析：形容词词义辨析 A 项 normal“正常的，标准的”指不超过某种限度，符合某种标准或常规。B 项 regular“有规律的，定期的”强调规律性。C 项 average 指“平均的”。D 项 ordinary“平常的，普通的”强调一般性和普通性，含不突出之意。空格后是 sickness“(较小的)疾病

43、”，故需要用 ordinarily 修饰，表示“常见病”。故选 D。9.The police officer has begun to _ the case.（分数：1.00）A.look outB.look into C.look onD.look over解析：警官已经着手调查这个案件；主要考查动词 look 与介/副词的搭配。look into 表示“调查、过问”，符合题意；look out 意为“当心，留神”；look on 意为“旁观”；look over 意为“检查、复习”。10.The Yellow River is the second _ river in China.（分数

44、：1.00）A.longB.longerC.longest D.length解析：三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.The things which are urgent should be given 1 (prior) during the conference. （分数：1.00）解析：priority 本题考查词形的转换。考查的词根 prior 为形容词，意为“优先的，在前的”；加-ity变名词，意为“优先，优先权”。该句意为：紧急的事情应在会议中优先提出。12.The audience asked the chairman to speak a littl

45、e (slow) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：slowly 考查词性转换：修饰动词 speak 要用 slow 的副词形式。13.Some people think (much) 1about their rights than about their duties. （分数：1.00）解析：more 本题考查比较级结构。从后半部分 than 可以得知本句子为比较状语从句，much 的比较级为more，因此空格处应填写比较级 more。14.The railway (destroy) 1 during the war is under reconstruction. （分数：2.50）解析：

46、destroyed15.You may have (free) 1 of action in dealing with the matter; do exactly what you think best. （分数：1.00）解析：freedom 宾语应为名词，而 freedom 是 free 的名词形式。16.We were glad to see that some of our findings (apply) 1 to their research successfully. （分数：1.00）解析：had been applied17.They soon 1(recovery) th

47、e lost time. （分数：1.00）解析：recovered 他们很快就弥补了失去的时间。recover 意为“重新获得，找回，恢复”，作谓语动词，根据句意，应用过去时态。18.You had better (go) 1 over your homework before handing them in. （分数：1.00）解析：gohad better 后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”。19.I know it isn“t important but I can“t help (think) 1 about it. （分数：1.00）解析：thinking 本题考查固定短语 cann

48、ot help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做”。所以，留空处应填入 think 的-ing 分词形式 thinking。 help 的另一个常见用法是 cannot help but do sth.(只得做)。20.I“ve made all the (arrange) 1 for the conference. （分数：1.00）解析：arrangement四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1If you think you have a puncture (漏气), first check the valve (阀门) to make sure

49、air is not leaking from it, by putting spit on the end of it. If the valve is not the source of the leak, remove the wheel from the bicycle and put the tyre off. Be careful not to pinch the inner tube. Remove the inner tube and pump some air into it. Then hold it in a bowl of water until you see bubbles com